Hadron gas in the presence of a magnetic field using non-extensive statistics: A transition from diamagnetic to paramagnetic system

Diamagnetism
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.2106.14297 Publication Date: 2021-01-01
ABSTRACT
Non-central heavy-ion collisions at ultra-relativistic energies are unique in producing magnetic fields of the largest strength laboratory. Such being produced early stages collision could affect properties Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) matter formed relativistic collisions. The transient field leaves its reminiscence, which principle, can thermodynamic and transport final state dynamics system. In this work, we study a hadron gas presence an external static using thermodynamically consistent non-extensive Tsallis distribution function. Various thermodynamical observables such as energy density ($ε$), entropy ($s$), pressure ($P$) speed sound ($c_{\rm s}$) studied. Investigation magnetization ($M$) is also performed analysis reveals interplay diamagnetic paramagnetic nature system varying strength. Further, to understand under equilibrium non-equilibrium conditions, effect parameter ($q$) on above
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