Constraining the EdGB theory with higher harmonics and merger-ringdown contribution using GWTC-3

• DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.2302.10112
• Publication Date: 2023-01-01
• Authors: Wang, Baoxiang; Shi, Changfu; Zhang, Jian-dong; hu, Yi-Ming; Mei, Jianwei
• Keywords: 0103 physical sciences; FOS: Physical sciences; General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc); 01 natural sciences; General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology

In this paper, we revisit the problem of using gravitational wave data to test the Einstein-dilation-Gauss-Bonnet theory, by using nine selected gravitational wave events from GWTC-3. Compared with existing work, we are taking into account the higher harmonics more properly and we also study the contribution of the merger-ringdown data. Using the inspiral data alone, we find that the best result is from GW200115, giving $\sqrt{|α|} < 1.1$ km, which is about 17\% tighter than the previous best result. We also notice the possible existence of a simple unexpected relation among the constraints from different events. Several combinations of the selected events give $\sqrt{|α|} \leq 1.0$ km. The result is further improved when the merger-ringdown data is also included, using two phenomenological schemes, giving $\sqrt{|α|} < 0.87$ km for GW200115 in the best case scenario.