Sympathetic Overdrive and Role of Beta-blockers in Various Forms of Heart Failure: A Consensus Statement from India.

Statement (logic) BETA (programming language)
DOI: 10.59556/japi.72.0740 Publication Date: 2024-11-01
ABSTRACT
In heart failure, sympathetic overdrive is evidenced by norepinephrine spillover, receptor level changes, etc. Beta-blockers continue to be the cornerstone of treatment in patients with chronic failure due their ability counteract overdrive. Extensive clinical research has demonstrated that long-term beta-blocker metoprolol succinate, carvedilol, or bisoprolol enhances left ventricular function and reverses remodeling, decreases hospitalization risk, increases survival. The aim this consensus paper identify patient profiles, initiation up-titration beta-blockers benefits chirally pure failure. This expert will ensure precise implementation as a part guideline-directed medical therapy.
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