Improving the management and care of people with sepsis

• DOI: 10.7748/en2014.04.22.1.18.e1294
• Publication Date: 2014-04-02T04:55:16Z
• Authors: David Fitzpatrick; Michael McKenna; Kevin Rooney; Dan Beckett; Norma Pringle
• Keywords: 360; Male; Emergency Medical Services; Emergency Medical Service Communication Systems; Ambulances; infection control; Quality Improvement; 3. Good health; pre-hospital care; 03 medical and health sciences; Treatment Outcome; 0302 clinical medicine; Scotland; Sepsis; Surveys and Questionnaires; screening tool; Humans; Mass Screening; Female; pre-alert

Many hospitals struggle to implement the full sepsis care bundle, but research suggests that many patients with sepsis are transported to hospital by ambulance. In 2011, the Scottish Ambulance Service introduced a pre-hospital sepsis screening tool (PSST) to expedite sepsis identification and care delivery. However, ambulance clinicians have reported varying degrees of interest and enthusiasm from hospital staff during handover. Therefore, an online survey was set up to investigate medical and nursing staff perceptions and experiences of the introduction of a PSST. This article discusses the results, which show that participants perceive the PSST reduces time to treatment, improves continuity of care, benefits patients and is accurately applied by ambulance clinicians, but which also highlight problems with communication. The delivery of in-hospital and pre-hospital sepsis care is challenging, but simple measures such as improving and standardising communication and alert systems between ambulance services and receiving hospitals could improve the clinical effects of a PSST.