Background: Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) remain the leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, placing a significant burden on healthcare systems. The emergence high-sensitivity cardiac troponin (hs-Tn), biomarker for myocardial injury, offers new potential in improving cardiovascular risk prediction, particularly asymptomatic individuals with subclinical atherosclerosis. This advancement addresses critical gaps traditional stratification models promotes early detection...

Background: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a significant risk factor for both ischemic and hemorrhagic strokes. Although statins are widely recognized their lipid-lowering anti-inflammatory effects, specific role in stroke prevention among AF patients remains uncertain. This meta-analysis aims to evaluate the effectiveness of statin therapy reducing individuals with AF. Methods: A systematic search PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, Scopus was conducted studies published between January 2000...

Stroke remains one of the leading causes both disability and mortality worldwide, requiring immediate intervention to limit brain damage prevent complications. Integrating artificial intelligence (AI) into stroke management has revolutionized diagnostic, treatment, rehabilitation processes, offering new opportunities for improving precision outcomes. This study investigates current tools, applications, challenges associated with AI-assisted decision support systems in enhance diagnostic...

Background The ability to perceive sound is crucial for effective communication and environmental awareness. This study aimed assess sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) in patients with both diabetes mellitus (DM) hypertension (HTN). Materials methods A total of 120 participants genders were divided into three groups: Group I consisted diabetic (n=40, 22 males 18 females), II included hypertensive individuals 16 24 III served as controls 15 25 females). General ear examinations, including...

Pangan yang dikonsumsi masyarakat Indonesia sebagian besar adalah hasil produksi industri kecil rumah tangga, sehingga diperlukan adanya upaya untuk menjaga mutu dan keamanan produk pangan. Dengan meningkatnya kebutuhan pangan bermutu memenuhi syarat kesehatan, maka dibutuhkan informasi objektif mengenai dituangkan dalam label iklan Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui evaluasi penulisan label, tidak lengkap menyesatkan pada tangga di Kabupaten Temanggung tahun 2013. Metoda dengan pendekatan...

Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of organ donation among undergraduate medical students explore potential variations based on demographic characteristics. Methodology: A Cross-Sectional Study was conducted from June September 2023; participants were recruited Punjab medical, dental, paramedic colleges. Data gathered using a structured questionnaire, which pre-tested prior study. The online data collected analyzed SPSS version 28. Qualitative...

latskin tumors, a subtype of cholangiocarcinoma, arise at the hepatic bile duct bifurcation, leading to significant biliary obstruction and often late-stage diagnosis. A 62-year-old woman with Bismuth type 3b Klatskin tumor presented complaints progressive jaundice, pruritus, fatigue. Laboratory tests showed elevated bilirubin cholestasis markers. Imaging revealed 3.5 cm hilar mass, confirmed as cholangiocarcinoma. Due advanced disease impaired liver function, surgical resection was not an...

Background: Heat shock protein-27 is the microprotein released from renal parenchyma during diabetic oxidative stress, while microalbumin plasma protein that appears in urine nephropathy. Methods: This case-control study was conducted Jan to Sep 2021 Physiology department, BMC, BMCH, Quetta. The current included 105 patients with an age range 30–50 years and divided into three groups: i) a control group of healthy participants, ii) risk group: participants without signs nephropathy duration...

Background: Pronation was defined as simultaneous calcaneal eversion, foot abduction, and dorsiflexion. necessary for stability when walking standing; however, having too much ROM this action might contribute to overpronation. Good postural balance required improve voluntary movement control in sports. Objective: To determine the prevalence of pronation distortion syndrome anterior pelvic tilt among amateur athletes observe correlation between body population. Methods: In cross-sectional...

We describe a rare case of concurrent eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis and mixed connective tissue disease in 27-year-old man who presented pulmonary, renal, cardiac, skin manifestations. confirmed the diagnosis based on clinical, histopathological, serological criteria. treated patient corticosteroids, methotrexate, cyclophosphamide, hydroxychloroquine, achieving early remission. The coexistence both conditions same is extremely has only been reported few cases worldwide. also...

An overview of environmental and socio-cultural sanitation is very interesting to explore. Environmental the social culture coastal communities in fishing villages are inseparable aspects their daily lives. This study aimed understand description socio-culture community village, Medan Belawan District, Indonesia, order create sustainable equitable solutions for them. a descriptive observational study. A total 100 informants were included this Data analysis was carried out univariately...

The PHBS program in the household is an effort to empower members know, be willing and able practice clean healthy living behaviors play active role health movement community. carried out achieve a household. purpose of this study was analyze behavior structure community Hamlet 1 2, Kelambir Village, Pantai Labu District. This research type quantitative descriptive research. It two hamlets namely 2. Data collection with instrument form questionnaire consisting questions about indicators....