Bruno Vilar

ORCID: 0000-0001-6155-4080
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About
Contact & Profiles
Research Areas
  • Pain Mechanisms and Treatments
  • Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
  • Ion channel regulation and function
  • Complement system in diseases
  • Neutrophil, Myeloperoxidase and Oxidative Mechanisms
  • Neuropeptides and Animal Physiology
  • Biochemical effects in animals
  • Ion Channels and Receptors
  • Neurobiology and Insect Physiology Research
  • Photochromic and Fluorescence Chemistry
  • Malaria Research and Control
  • Glycogen Storage Diseases and Myoclonus
  • Pharmacological Effects of Natural Compounds
  • Immune cells in cancer
  • Molecular Sensors and Ion Detection
  • Chemical Synthesis and Analysis
  • Receptor Mechanisms and Signaling
  • Pharmacological Receptor Mechanisms and Effects
  • Photoreceptor and optogenetics research
  • Thermoregulation and physiological responses

King's College London
2017-2024

St. Thomas Hospital
2022

St Thomas' Hospital
2022

Clayton State University
2022

The King's College
2022

Central Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants
2022

The London College
2022

Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust
2022

Institut de Génomique Fonctionnelle
2011-2013

Inserm
2012-2013

Blocking HCN2 ion channel activity in peripheral nociceptive neurons alleviates the pain hypersensitivity associated with diabetic neuropathy.

10.1126/scitranslmed.aam6072 article EN Science Translational Medicine 2017-09-27

Metabotropic glutamate (mGlu) receptors are promising targets to treat numerous brain disorders. So far, allosteric modulators the only subtype selective ligands, but pure agonists still have strong therapeutic potential. Here, we aimed at investigating possibility of developing subtype-selective by extending glutamate-like structure hit a nonconsensus binding area. We report properties first mGlu4-selective orthosteric agonist, derived from virtual screening hit, LSP4-2022 using cell-based...

10.1096/fj.11-195941 article EN The FASEB Journal 2012-01-05

Hyperactivity of the glutamatergic system is involved in development central sensitization pain neuraxis, associated with allodynia and hyperalgesia observed patients chronic pain. Herein we study ability type 4 metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGlu4) to regulate spinal signaling alleviate We show that mGlu4 are located both on unmyelinated C-fibers neurons terminals inner lamina II cord where they inhibit transmission through coupling Cav2.2 channels. Genetic deletion mice alters...

10.1523/jneurosci.1221-13.2013 article EN cc-by-nc-sa Journal of Neuroscience 2013-11-27

Abstract Rheumatoid arthritis-associated pain is poorly managed, often persisting when joint inflammation pharmacologically controlled. Comparably, in the mouse K/BxN serum-transfer model of inflammatory arthritis, hind paw nociceptive hypersensitivity occurs with ankle swelling (5 days after immunisation) has resolved (25 immunisation). In this study, lipid mediator (LM) profiling lumbar dorsal root ganglia (DRG), site sensory neuron cell bodies innervating joints, 5 and 25 serum transfer...

10.1097/j.pain.0000000000001908 article EN cc-by Pain 2020-05-04

Prolonged exposure to opioids causes an enhanced sensitivity painful stimuli (opioid-induced hyperalgesia, OIH) and a need for increased opioid doses maintain analgesia tolerance, OIT), but the mechanisms underlying both processes remain obscure. We found that pharmacological block or genetic deletion of HCN2 ion channels in primary nociceptive neurons male mice completely abolished OIH had no effect on OIT. Conversely, inhibition central HCN alleviated OIT OIH. Expression C-FOS, marker...

10.1523/jneurosci.1368-23.2023 article EN cc-by-nc-sa Journal of Neuroscience 2023-12-18

Abstract Moderate coolness is sensed by TRPM8 ion channels in peripheral sensory nerves, but the mechanism which noxious cold detected remains elusive. Here, we show that somatosensory and sympathetic neurons express two distinct mechanisms to detect cold. In first, inhibition of a background outward current causes membrane depolarization activates an inward through voltage‐dependent calcium (Ca V ) channels. A second cold‐activated independent voltage, inhibited blockers ORAI downregulation...

10.15252/embj.2022111348 article EN cc-by The EMBO Journal 2022-12-16

Abstract Immune cell chemotaxis to the sites of pathogen invasion is critical for fighting infection, but in life-threatening conditions such as sepsis and Covid-19, excess activation innate immune system thought cause a damaging cells into tissues consequent excessive release cytokines, chemokines neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs). In these circumstances, tempering may, paradoxically, promote recovery. Here we identify antimalarial compound artemisinin potent selective inhibitor...

10.1038/s41598-022-15214-6 article EN cc-by Scientific Reports 2022-06-30

Abstract Immune cell chemotaxis to the sites of pathogen invasion is critical for fighting infection, but in life-threatening conditions such as sepsis and Covid-19, excess activation innate immune system thought cause a damaging cells into tissues consequent excessive release cytokines. In these circumstances, tempering may, paradoxically, promote recovery. Here we identify antimalarial compound artemisinin potent selective inhibitor neutrophil macrophage induced by many chemotactic agents....

10.21203/rs.3.rs-1335980/v1 preprint EN cc-by Research Square (Research Square) 2022-02-28
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