Alain Chen

ORCID: 0000-0001-7119-0815
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Research Areas
  • AI in cancer detection
  • Cell Image Analysis Techniques
  • Medical Image Segmentation Techniques
  • Image Processing Techniques and Applications
  • Medical Imaging Techniques and Applications
  • Spectroscopy Techniques in Biomedical and Chemical Research
  • Single-cell and spatial transcriptomics
  • Digital Imaging for Blood Diseases
  • Congenital heart defects research
  • Electron and X-Ray Spectroscopy Techniques
  • Nuclear Physics and Applications
  • Reproductive Biology and Fertility
  • Advanced X-ray and CT Imaging
  • Zebrafish Biomedical Research Applications
  • Advanced Vision and Imaging

Purdue University West Lafayette
2020-2025

The primary step in tissue cytometry is the automated distinction of individual cells (segmentation). Since cell borders are seldom labeled, generally segmented by their nuclei. While tools have been developed for segmenting nuclei two dimensions, segmentation three-dimensional volumes remains a challenging task. lack effective methods represents bottleneck realization potential cytometry, particularly as clearing present opportunity to characterize entire organs. Methods based on deep...

10.1038/s41598-023-36243-9 article EN cc-by Scientific Reports 2023-06-12

The advancement of high-content optical microscopy has enabled the acquisition very large three-dimensional (3D) image datasets. analysis these volumes requires more computational resources than a biologist may have access to in typical desktop or laptop computers. This is especially true if machine learning tools are being used for analysis. With increased amount data and complexity, there need accessible, easy-to-use, efficient network-based 3D processing system. distributed networked...

10.1117/1.jmi.12.2.024001 article EN Journal of Medical Imaging 2025-03-11

Automated segmentation of cell nuclei is used to analyze individual cells determine the number in a 3D volume. Deep learning approaches that segment require large amounts annotated (ground truth) microscopy volumes for training. In many cases acquiring may not be possible and data augmentation methods must used. One approach has been use synthetic Alternate employ spherical ellipsoidal nuclear models ground truth generation, resulting does accurately match morphology. this paper, we present...

10.1109/isbi48211.2021.9434149 article EN 2022 IEEE 19th International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging (ISBI) 2021-04-13

Robust and accurate nuclei centroid detection is important for the understanding of biological structures in fluorescence microscopy images. Existing automated localization methods face three main challenges: (1) Most object work only on 2D images are difficult to extend 3D volumes; (2) Segmentation-based models can be used volumes but it computational expensive large they have difficulty distinguishing different instances objects; (3) Hand annotated ground truth limited volumes. To address...

10.1109/cvprw53098.2021.00416 article EN 2022 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops (CVPRW) 2021-06-01

Automated microscopy image analysis is a fundamental step for digital pathology and computer aided diagnosis. Most existing deep learning methods typically require post-processing to achieve instance segmentation are computationally expensive when directly used with 3D volumes. Supervised generally need large amounts of ground truth annotations training whereas manually annotating masks laborious especially volume. To address these issues, we propose an ensemble slice fusion strategy nuclei...

10.1109/cvprw56347.2022.00205 article EN 2022 IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops (CVPRW) 2022-06-01

Abstract Automated microscopy image analysis is a fundamental step for digital pathology and computer aided diagnosis. Most existing deep learning methods typically require post-processing to achieve instance segmentation are computationally expensive when directly used with 3D volumes. Supervised generally need large amounts of ground truth annotations training whereas manually annotating masks laborious especially volume. To address these issues, we propose an ensemble slice fusion...

10.1101/2022.04.28.489938 preprint EN cc-by-nc bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) 2022-04-29

ABSTRACT In this paper we describe a set of 3D microscopy volumes have partially manually annotated. We the annotated and tools processes use to annotate volumes. addition, provide examples subvolumes. also synthetically generated that can be used for training segmentation methods. The full annotations, volumes, original accessed as described in paper.

10.1101/2022.09.26.509542 preprint EN cc-by-nc-nd bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) 2022-09-26

Abstract The primary step in tissue cytometry is the automated distinction of individual cells (segmentation). Since cell borders are seldom labeled, researchers generally segment by their nuclei. While effective tools have been developed for segmenting nuclei two dimensions, segmentation three-dimensional volumes remains a challenging task which few developed. lack methods represents bottleneck realization potential cytometry, particularly as clearing present with opportunity to...

10.1101/2022.06.10.495713 preprint EN cc-by-nc bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) 2022-06-11

Automated microscope systems are increasingly used to collect large-scale 3D image volumes of biological tissues. Since cell boundaries seldom delineated in these images, detection nuclei is a critical step for identifying and analyzing individual cells. Due the large intra-class variability morphology difficulty generating ground truth annotations, accurate remains challenging task. We propose centroid method by estimating "vector flow" volume where each voxel represents vector pointing its...

10.1109/icip46576.2022.9897335 article EN 2022 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP) 2022-10-16

Segmentation and classification of cell nuclei in fluorescence 3D microscopy image volumes are fundamental steps for analysis. However, accurate segmentation detection hampered by poor quality, crowding nuclei, large variation size shape. In this paper, we present an unsupervised volume to translation approach adapted from the Recycle-GAN using modified Hausdorff distance loss synthetically generating with better shapes. A CNN a regularization term is used followed boundary refinement....

10.1109/isbi45749.2020.9098560 article EN 2022 IEEE 19th International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging (ISBI) 2020-04-01

Automated cellular nuclei segmentation is often an important step for digital pathology and other analyses such as computer aided diagnosis. Most existing machine learning methods microscopy image analysis require postprocessing watershed transform or connected component to obtain instance from semantic results. This becomes prohibitively expensive computationally especially when used with 3D volumes. UNet Transformers Instance Segmentation (UNETRIS) proposed eliminate the steps necessary in...

10.1117/12.3005440 article EN Medical Imaging 2022: Image Processing 2024-04-02

Nuclei segmentation is an important step for quantitative analysis of fluorescence microscopy images. A large volume generally has many different regions containing nuclei with varying spatial characteristics. Automatically identifying that are challenging to segment can speed up the biological tissues. Here we show a technique provides metric "confidence" each segmented object in image volume. This confidence be used either generate "confidence map" visual distinction reliable from...

10.1101/2024.04.15.589629 preprint EN cc-by-nc bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) 2024-04-20

ABSTRACT Automated microscope systems are increasingly used to collect large-scale 3D image volumes of biological tissues. Since cell boundaries seldom delineated in these images, detection nuclei is a critical step for identifying and analyzing individual cells. Due the large intra-class variability morphology difficulty generating ground truth annotations, accurate remains challenging task. We propose centroid method by estimating “vector flow” volume where each voxel represents vector...

10.1101/2022.07.21.500996 preprint EN cc-by-nc bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) 2022-07-22

Advances in imaging of developing embryos model organisms such as the fruitfly, zebrafish, and mouse are producing massive data sets that contain 3D images with every cell readouts signaling activity an embryo. In Zebrafish embryos, determining locations nuclei is crucial for study spatial-temporal behavior these cells control gene expression during developmental process. Traditional image processing techniques suffer from bad generalizations, often relying on heuristic measurements narrowly...

10.2352/ei.2023.35.17.3dia-109 article EN Electronic Imaging 2023-01-16

Three-dimensional tissue cytometry is an important technique for quantitative analysis of cell structures in large fluorescence microscopy volumes. Accurate nuclei detection and segmentation step 3D cytometry. Deep learning methods have shown promising results segmentation. However, manually annotating ground truth training deep labor-intensive not practical In this paper, we propose a synthesis method, known as 3DSpCycleGAN, generating volumes along with corresponding synthetic Experimental...

10.1109/isbi53787.2023.10230449 article EN 2022 IEEE 19th International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging (ISBI) 2023-04-18

Abstract Background The advancement of high content optical microscopy has enabled the acquisition very large 3D image datasets. Image analysis tools and three dimensional visualization are critical for analyzing interpreting volumes. these volumes require more computational resources than a biologist may have access to in typical desktop or laptop computers. This is especially true if machine learning being used analysis. With increased amount data complexity, there need accessible,...

10.1101/2022.05.11.491511 preprint EN cc-by-nc bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) 2022-05-11

Robust and accurate nuclei centroid detection is important for the understanding of biological structures in fluorescence microscopy images. Existing automated localization methods face three main challenges: (1) Most object work only on 2D images are difficult to extend 3D volumes; (2) Segmentation-based models can be used volumes but it computational expensive large they have difficulty distinguishing different instances objects; (3) Hand annotated ground truth limited volumes. To address...

10.48550/arxiv.2106.15753 preprint EN other-oa arXiv (Cornell University) 2021-01-01
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