A BSTRACT Introduction: Oral precancerous lesions, such as leukoplakia and erythroplakia, are significant contributors to the global burden of oral cancer. Understanding their epidemiology, incidence, progression is essential early detection prevention. In India, these lesions prevalent due widespread tobacco consumption other lifestyle factors, leading an increased risk cancer development. Methods: prospective observational study was conducted with 150 patients showing clinical signs...

A BSTRACT Introduction: “Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC)” is a prevalent malignancy globally, with significant morbidity and mortality. Genetic markers are emerging as vital tools in predicting prognosis treatment responses. This research explores genetic markers’ role OSCC therapeutic outcomes. Methods: prospective analyzed 150 patients, investigating the prognostic value of three markers: TP53 mutations, miR-31 expression, “mismatch repair (MMR)” protein loss. Results: Patients...

A BSTRACT Background: Encouraging fair access to dental treatment and resolving gaps in oral health depend on public dentistry. The impact of new paradigms evidence-based practices dentistry outcomes across a range communities is examined this study. Methods: number community centers participated prospective Six hundred participants from backgrounds were divided into intervention control groups for the While group received normal treatment, teledentistry services, school-based programs,...

A BSTRACT Introduction: Dental caries remains a major public health concern among school-aged children. Community-based oral education programs have been implemented to reduce the prevalence of by promoting hygiene and preventive care. Methods: prospective research was conducted on 200 children evaluate impact six-month community-based program. The were divided into two groups: group (received education) control no intervention). Data collected dental prevalence, practices, risk factors at...

Introduction: The world has been transformed after invention of robotics, digitalization, and artificial intelligence. Their application in the medical field is well recorded; however, their dentistry still being recognized. Hence, our study, we aimed to analyze advances research trends digital robotics specifically dental fields. Material Methods: We conducted a search for articles that recorded use robots, intelligence dentistry, endodontics. piloted questionnaire study evaluate awareness...

A BSTRACT Aim: This study aimed to evaluate the effect of 5.25% sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) and 17% ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) sterilization on nanostructural alteration nickel titanium (Ni-Ti) rotary file systems in endodontics using atomic force microscopy (AFM). Materials Methods: The was performed four commercially available Ni-Ti files: group I—Vortex Blue (Dentsply), II—ProTaper Next III—Mtwo (VDW), IV—iRaCe (FKG). Each divided into subgroups ( n = 4), that is, subgroup...

Introduction: A good endodontic sealer aids in a successful root canal treatment. Sealer turn depends on the thorough irrigation technique and debris removal. Hence, present study, we intend to compare sealer's dispersion into dentinal tubules of different systems by confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM). Methodology: Seventy-six single-rooted, freshly removed human mandibular premolars were taken. They separated equal groups as conventional needle system, Endovacirrigation,...

The implants have brought a paradigm shift in the replacement of lost teeth. complete dentures that are implant fixed increased acceptance among patients. Since these recently introduced, we aim to evaluate prosthetic complications and survival implant-fixed dental prostheses.We piloted retrospective study subjects who received "implant-fixed prostheses (IPs)." We included 100 with different IPs from department records complied follow-up. Prosthodontic IP were noted presented as...

This study was intended to evaluate the knowledge and apprehension of dental health professionals pertaining COVID-19.In this cross-sectional survey, a self-administered questionnaire survey used validate professional's COVID-19. In regard, preliminary with convenience sample 124 dentists working in various clinics southern India conducted so as related COVID-19 India. study, while limited size, benefits general practitioners target readers assess awareness COVID-19.The results reveal that...

Many new variants of the coronavirus are infecting already vaccinated people. There have been reports deaths also among subjects. Hence, we conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis infection breakthrough after COVID vaccination.We piloted healthcare workers who completed vaccination for COVID. The data were collected from online resources infections vaccination. We then enumerated those subjects had post-vaccination. meta-analyzed incidence individuals.We observed that nearly 2.3 lakh...

Introduction: Diabetes is associated with the vascular and neuronal damage of eye leading to diabetic retinopathy (DR). The circadian rhythms also quality life (QoL) are known be impacted by photosensitive retinal ganglion cells, which seen affected in DR. Hence, we aim find a relation between DR its impact on quality. Materials Methods: Thousand participants were equally divided into two groups case controls control group was further three subgroups based severity disease as proliferative...

Since the COVID 19 pandemic has hit worldwide wide being one of biggest psychological menace that had an impact on all socioeconomic strata as well age group society. Looking at present scenario confusion and anxiety a cross-sectional research was planned to see level fear among patient who is already having concern about his oral health when he comes dental outpatient department (OPD) what are main areas anxiety.Cross-sectional study in faculty sciences, patients coming OPD over period 3...

Introduction: This prospective clinical trial was designed to assess the effects of a long-term therapy with spironolactone, and without dietary-induced weight-loss, on features, lipid profile, insulin levels in women polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Materials Methods: Twenty-five patients (range age 16–32 year; 13 lean 12 overweight) fulfilling formal diagnostic criteria for PCOS (oligomenorrhea and/or amenorrhea, biochemical evidence hyperadrogenism) were studied at baseline then received...

The early detection of the cancer will dramatically improve prognosis. There are many diagnostic aids that can be employed for screening. Hence, in our study, we aim to evaluate efficiency dyes cells.We piloted a prospective clinical study among 30 subjects detect two dyes-Lugol's iodine and toluidine blue. They were grouped equally potentially malignant lesions. areas analyzed accuracy using histopathological examination compared chi square test deliberating P < 0.05 as significant.We...

A BSTRACT Introduction: In the first trimester, almost one in five identified pregnancies end spontaneous miscarriage, and another 22% result induced abortion. After a and/or abortion, there may be retained products of conception (POC). Because its relatively poor efficacy unpredictability time interval until evacuation, expectant treatment is not often chosen by healthcare professionals. view these facts, current study’s objective was to weigh effectiveness MVA oral misoprostol 600 mg...

A BSTRACT Aim: The aim of the study is to know about awareness probiotics among undergraduate dental students. Materials and Methods: We conducted cross-sectional research where we had distributed a questionnaire consisting ten open-ended questions, 150 students through emails. questions were based on utilization in dentistry. data obtained was statistically analyzed with help Chi-square test. Results: In our study, noted that most participants aware term general ideas but not fully its...

A BSTRACT Introduction: The onset and maintenance of disease can be significantly influenced by the colonization mouth cavity pathogenic microorganisms or an imbalance physiological microbiome. Hence, in current study, various commonly used antibiotics have been tested for their antibacterial antifungal activity. Materials Methods: research was performed as vitro study. Augmentin (CV), Ceftriaxone-Cephalosporin (CF), Linezolid were microorganisms, lactobacillus, Escherichia coli . “Radius...