Growing environmental and climate problems in the contemporary world necessitate search for efficient solutions, including changes agriculture, which has been reflected new package of reforms EU policy, called European Green Deal (the EGD). Agriculture rural areas play an essential role attainment EGD goals, one prerequisites effective implementation assumptions is to recognize mechanism underlying activity agricultural farms scope pro-environmental measures implemented under Common...

Agriculture exerts a strong pressure on the environment and can both preserve biodiversity, diversify improve landscape quality, cause declines in farmland biodiversity. In response to growing environmental concerns, European Union has introduced dedicated measures including "Organic Farming" (OF) Measure, which is implemented Poland under Rural Development Programme. The Measure subject of research presented this article. context challenges faced, uptake subsidies depends appropriate...

Abstract Poland, with its objective of switching from a fossil‐fuel base to renewable sources energy, is textbook example an energy transition economy. In this review, the challenges and opportunities for local resilience were identified, followed by in‐depth analysis Low Carbon Economy Plans (LCEP) in 10 largest cities Poland. The methodology included bibliometric peer‐reviewed studies published 2010 2022, along K‐means clustering (empirical analysis) selected Polish cities. classified into...

The Polish agricultural economy has a chance to dynamically develop and influence the innovation policy in EU model of bioeconomy. research aims assess spatial diversification level structure spending funds for two Rural Development Program (RDP) measures: agri-environment-climate measures (AECM) organic farming scheme (OFS) aimed at supporting proenvironmental forms management context bioeconomy development. financial perspective determined time range 2014–2020. study was conducted on...

While the European Union's Common Agricultural Policy (EU CAP) is being redefined, natural habitats, treated as wasteland for many years, are becoming a crucial element in promotion of environmentally-friendly management farmland and protection biodiversity local cultural landscape. The aim study to assess effectiveness uptake certain environmental CAP funds describe factors behind spatial differentiation these funds. Both non-natural conditions taken into account. analysis conducted Poland,...

The European Union (EU), through its implementation of the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP), is increasingly emphasising development environmentally friendly forms agriculture. This confirmed by, for example, new Green Deal (EGD). In Poland, most important CAP support management agricultural land were following measures: agri-environment-climate measures (AECM) and organic farming (OF). These aid instruments facilitated use a range packages variants, which resulted in pro-environmental...

Abstract Organic farming is part of a sustainable development model; at the same time it becoming prerequisite for multifunctional rural areas. The main aim this study to identify state and analyse changes in organic agriculture Poland as well present possibilities its development. horizon covers years 2003 2015. basis research was an analysis literature, Report Chief Inspectorate Trade Quality Agriculture Food (IJHARS), national empirical research; also includes results surveys carried out...

The article concerns the afforestation of agricultural land, especially soils low quality classes with little suitability for agriculture. assumption was made that in order to effectively implement and optimize spatial structures, these lands should be analyzed from point view environmental conditions (including land its field crops, cohesion forest ecosystem, presence naturally valuable areas), according potential a given area. Land is ineffective cultivation does not improve ecosystem...

Abstract This work presents the results of research on identification types Polish agriculture. gminas (the third-order administrative division country sometimes referred to as “communes” or “municipalities”, until 2016 – according Local Administrative Units LAU level 2) have been divided into three types, characterised by low, medium high levels agricultural development, with 10 sub-types. A multi-stage typological procedure was used, employing two classification methods: k-mean cluster...

Decoupling economic growth from the exploitation of natural resources, protecting vulnerable ecosystems, restoring habitats and species, supporting areas used for organic farming are, along with achieving climate neutrality, key tenets European Green Deal (EGD)—the EU’s new sustainable strategy. One direction activities to implement several these goals simultaneously is provision financial support agricultural aimed at valuable plant animal species. This study aims present research results...

Former political borders and their impact on the evolution of present-day spatial structure agriculture in PolandThe paper deals with results an analysis Poland which was aimed at assessing historical factor.The territory includes 19th 20th centuries divided area into two parts: western (Kingdom Prussia land belonging to Germany interwar period) eastern (the Russian Empire Austro-Hungarian later belonged period).The factor its were examined also comparative adjoining stretches accepted as...

The aim of this paper is to present the analysis spatial diversifi cation in labour input agriculture on basis these selected indicators: annual work unit (AWU) per 100 ha agricultural acreage; number people AWU; and comparison EU-15 standards (LI-EU). Agricultural holdings have been categorised by size into three groups: 0-10 (small), 10-20 (average), over 20 (large). Labour resources were subject a comparative study density rates AWUs acreage Poland EU (EU-15). covered all with...

Abstract Notwithstanding the opportunities it provides, implementation of some measures EU Common Agricultural Policy (EU CAP), including agri-environment-climate (AECMs), also generates threats. The study identifies an extremely disturbing process that can be referred to as “internal neo-colonialism”, which has been driven by technocratic agrarian policy and transformations in Poland at turn twenty-first century. associated disadvantageous practices mainly affect areas under threat...

Today’s agriculture is facing a range of challenges, the most important which adjustment to changing climate. In this context, water management particularly vital. Droughts in Poland are becoming more and frequent. That fact adds significance irrigation drainage systems. This paper an attempt at diagnosing condition (in 2016) changes (over period 2006–2016) systems Kujawsko-Pomorskie Voivodship (analysed by communes, until 2016 – according Local Administrative Units LAU level 2). The...

The article attempts to compile individual EU funds aimed at the development of rural areas in Kujawsko-Pomorskie province first full financial perspective (2007–2013). analysis included all allocated 127 and rural-urban communes region under operational programmes: Infrastructure Environment, Innovative Economy, Human Capital, Regional Operational Programme Rural Development Programme, together with Fisheries. There were defined external conditions for absorption as a set phenomena...

Digital Repository of Scientific Institutes (RCIN) was established and is being developed mainly as an outcome two projects acquired jointly accomplished by a group Polish scientific institutes.

The aim of the research was to assess regional changes in biodiversity plant crops on farms. subject study structure and groups consisting 16 species. spatial scope is Poland system voivodeships, while time range years 2004-2021. basic method Shannon-Wiener index, which calculated for individual regions. In addition, Pearsons linear correlation coefficient used identify relationship between level selected agricultural characteristics; regression determine trend. results were presented using...

One of determinants the biodiversity a landscape is structure farm crops. The agricultural practice sowing wide variety crops each which well represented in overall composition has positive impact on diversity and abundances fauna flora species given area. aim study to identify characterise spatial compositional balance between different Poland. employed one most popular indices, Shannon–Wiener index (H'), basic data was that sown area (for 20 or crop groups) 2020. scope work Poland, divided...

Celem artykułu jest ocena zróżnicowania przestrzennego struktury obszarowej gospodarstw ekologicznych w Polsce na poziomie regionów i gmin wraz z rozpoznaniem kierunku tempa przemian latach 2012–2021. Podstawę badania stanowiły dane Głównego Inspektoratu Jakości Handlowej Artykułów Rolno-Spożywczych (GIJHARS). Przedstawiono opisano aktualne trendy zmiany zachodzące strukturze wielkościowej ekologicznych. Stwierdzono, że ich przeciętna powierzchnia wynosi 27,5 ha zróżnicowana regionalnym, od...

Zasadniczym celem artykułu jest ocena wdrażanego w ramach PROW 2007-2013 działania „Różnicowanie kierunku działalności nierolniczej” jako instrumencie wpływającym na dywersyfikację gospodarczej wsi, a tym samym wzmacnianie wielofunkcyjności gospodarstw rolnych oraz obszarów wiejskich. Podjęcie powyższego tematu motywowane było zakończeniem wdrażania (formalnie zamknięty i rozliczony 2016 r.) potrzebą podsumowania efektów w/w oceny jego oddziaływania zmiany zachodzące przede wszystkim z...

Digital Repository of Scientific Institutes (RCIN) was established and is being developed mainly as an outcome two projects acquired jointly accomplished by a group Polish scientific institutes.