Wireless sensor networks (WSN) are one of the significant technologies due to their diverse applications such as health care monitoring, smart phones, military, disaster management, and other surveillance systems. Sensor nodes usually deployed in large number that work independently unattended harsh environments. Due constraint resources, typically scarce battery power, these wireless grouped into clusters for energy efficient communication. In clustering hierarchical schemes have achieved...

Human Activity Recognition plays a vital role in various fields, such as healthcare and smart environments. Traditional HAR methods rely on sensor or video data, but sensor-based systems have gained popularity due to their non-intrusive nature. Current challenges include variability data influenced by factors like placement, user differences, environmental conditions. Additionally, imbalanced datasets computational complexity hinder the performance of these real-world applications. To...

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are becoming ubiquitous in everyday life due to their applications weather forecasting, surveillance, implantable sensors for health monitoring and other plethora of applications. WSN is equipped with hundreds thousands small sensor nodes. As the size a node decreases, critical issues such as limited energy, computation time memory become even more highlighted. In case, network lifetime mainly depends on efficient use available resources. Organizing nearby...

The Internet of Engineering Task (IETF) developed a lighter application protocol (Constrained Application Protocol (CoAP)) for the constrained IoT devices operating in lossy environments. Based on UDP, CoAP is lightweight and efficient compared to other protocols such as HTTP, MQTT, etc. also provides reliable communication among nodes wireless sensor networks addition features resource observation, discovery, congestion control, These capabilities have enabled implementation various domains...

The Web of Things (WoT) plays an important role in the representation objects connected to Internet a more transparent and effective way. Thus, it enables seamless ubiquitous web communication between users smart things. Considering importance WoT, we propose WoT-based emerging sensor network (WoT-ESN), which collects data from sensors, routes web, integrate things into employing representational state transfer (REST) architecture. A home scenario is introduced evaluate proposed WoT-ESN...

The scheduling of the operational time household appliances requires several parameters to be tuned according available energy supplied a smart home. However, multiple in home itself is NP-hard problem and thus an intelligent, heuristic method solved polynomial time. In this research work, we propose Real-time Scheduling Operational Time Household Appliances based on well-known value iterative reinforcement learning called Quality (RSOTHA-QL). proposed RSOTHA-QL scheme operates two phases....

The rapid adoption of hydrogen as an eco-friendly energy source has necessitated the development intelligent power management systems capable efficiently utilizing resources. However, guaranteeing security and integrity hydrogen-related data become a significant challenge. This paper proposes pioneering approach to ensure secure analysis by integrating blockchain technology, enhancing trust, transparency, privacy in handling information. Combining with makes efficient utilization resources...

This research introduces an innovative approach for identifying duplicate questions within the Stack Overflow community, a challenging task in natural language processing. Leveraging deep learning techniques, our proposed methodology combines Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks to capture both local long-term dependencies textual data. We employ word embeddings, specifically Google's Word2Vec GloVe, enhance text representation. Extensive experiments...

The upcoming models of vehicles will be able to communicate with each other and thus share and/or transfer information. A vehicular ad hoc network (VANET) is an application this communication that leads intelligent transportation system (ITS). Vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2I) are the two distinct types networks (VANET). V2V V2I technologies together known as V2X recently being tested. Continuous research enhance routing considers different characteristics exciting...

Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) is the other name industrial Internet. It integrates a variety existing automation technologies with computing, machine learning, and communication technologies. Vehicular ad hoc network, an application IIoT, self‐organized network vehicles which tends to provide improved road safety, diminished traffic congestion, ultimate comfort travellers. In VANETs, exchange data each directly or through roadside units (RSUs). Data dissemination in VANETs experiences...

Vehicular ad hoc network (VANET) is a wireless emerging technology that aims to provide safety and communication services drivers passengers. In VANETs, vehicles communicate with other directly or through road side units (RSU) for sharing traffic information. The data dissemination in VANETs challenging issue as the have share critical information real time. distribution usually done using broadcast method resulting inefficient use of resources. Therefore, avoid storm efficiently resources,...

Smart Grid (SG) infrastructure is an energy network connected with computer networks for communication over the internet and intranets. The revolution of SGs has also introduced new avenues security threats. Although Digital Certificates provide countermeasures, however, one issues that exist, how to efficiently distribute certificate revocation information among Edge devices. conventional mechanisms, including list (CRL) online status protocol (OCSP), are subjected some limitations in...