- Mobile Ad Hoc Networks
- Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks
- Wireless Networks and Protocols
- Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks
- Cooperative Communication and Network Coding
- Wireless Body Area Networks
- Network Security and Intrusion Detection
- Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks
- Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization
- Advanced Optical Network Technologies
- Network Traffic and Congestion Control
- Wireless Communication Networks Research
- IoT-based Smart Home Systems
- Cognitive Radio Networks and Spectrum Sensing
- Software-Defined Networks and 5G
- Antenna Design and Analysis
- Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)
- Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting
- Advanced Malware Detection Techniques
- Simulation Techniques and Applications
- Advanced Wireless Network Optimization
- Network Time Synchronization Technologies
- Mobile Agent-Based Network Management
- IoT and Edge/Fog Computing
- Smart Grid Security and Resilience
National University of Sciences and Technology
2016-2025
Lehigh University
2023-2024
University of the Sciences
2022-2023
City University of Science and Information Technology
2019-2023
Western University
2023
University of Sargodha
2023
University of Bradford
2022
National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences
2019-2020
Dongguk University
2013-2018
University of Nebraska–Lincoln
2016-2018
With the world turning into a global village due to technological advancements, automation in all aspects of life is gaining momentum. Wireless technologies address everincreasing demands portable and flexible communications. ad-hoc networks, which allow communication between devices without need for any central infrastructure, are significance, particularly monitoring surveillance applications. A relatively new research area networks flying (FANETs), governing autonomous movement unmanned...
Recently, Flying Ad-hoc Networks (FANETs), enabling ad-hoc networking between Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) is gaining importance in several military and civilian applications. The sensitivity of the applications requires adaptive; efficient; delay bounded scalable communication network among UAVs for data transmission. Due to protocol complexity; rigidity; cost commercial-off-the-shelf (COT) components; limited radio bandwidth; high mobility computational resources; maintaining desired...
One of the critical parameters Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) is node lifetime. There are various methods to increase WSN lifetime, clustering technique being one them. In clustering, selection a desired percentage Cluster Heads (CHs) performed among sensor nodes (SNs). Selected CHs responsible for collecting data from their member nodes, aggregating and finally sending it sink. this paper, we propose Fuzzy-TOPSIS technique, based on multi criteria decision making, choose CH efficiently...
Wireless based sensor networks contain sensors for environment monitoring but have restricted resources. Many clustering protocols are designed to prolong network lifetime problems of inadequate cluster head selection criteria, fixed clustering, and static rounds which consume more energy. It is needed develop an adaptive strategy better CH load balancing. In this article, we introduced energy-efficient mobility mechanism overcome these limitations. on dedicated parameters that a huge impact...
Satellite communication (SATCOM) is crucial for global connectivity, particularly in remote far-flung areas. Typically, these links are established by connecting a Satcom Remote Terminal to Hub Station. However, relying on single Station does not offer redundancy, leaving terminals isolated case of failure. To provide the shifted secondary several limitations and challenges associated with available methodologies shifting remotes This research addresses implementation redundancy/ Disaster...
CRYSTALS-Kyber has been standardized by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) as a quantum-resistant algorithm in post-quantum cryptography (PQC) competition. The bottleneck performance Kyber is polynomial multiplication based on Number Theoretic transform (NTT). This work presents two parallel architectures adopting Multi-Path Delay Commutator (MDC) approach target FPGA platform. Resource sharing technique adopted to perform PWM operations using MDC NTT/INTT...
In this article, a compact and planar wearable ultra-wideband (UWB) antenna is designed characterised for wireless body area network (WBAN) applications. The fabricated on two different substrates: thin flexible high-end RT/Duroid 5880 substrate (h = 0.381 mm) low-end FR4 1.6 having dimensions of 86 mm × 72 75 61 mm, respectively. the proposed design both substrates are calculated using well-known transmission-line model. antennas simulated ADS momentum CST microwave studio evaluation work...
The use of machine learning for seismic interpretation is a growing area interest researchers. Manual demands time and specialized effort. model will expedite the process. Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are class deep algorithms used images. In this paper, facies segmentation using encoder-decoder architecture CNNs proposed. proposed method filled gap multimodel approach interpretation. novelty that it not limited to current dataset semantic models. input output size same, allows...
Conventional energy sources (CESs) are currently serving most of the global demands, but they will be substantially depleted as moving towards end this decade. The generation electricity from such is causing emission greenhouse gases that resulting in deleterious effect on environment along with changing climatic and patterns planet. Therefore, world heading toward decentralization, microgrids playing a key role process. advantages renewables, which acknowledged globally benign,...
The practical limitations and challenges of radio frequency (RF) based communication networks have become increasingly apparent over the past decade, leading researchers to seek new hybrid approaches. One promising strategy that has been subject considerable interest is augmentation RF technology by Free Space Optics (FSO), using strength each overcome other. In this article, we introduce a scheme for controlling topology in Radio-Frequency/Free (RF/FSO) wireless mesh networks. Our on...
In reactive routing protocols, active routes for connections retain their topological structure even when node movements over time make the route sub-optimal (in terms of path length). AODV, example, a connection is recomputed only one its constituent links suffers catastrophic failure-at which point repair initiated, often requiring global discovery and introducing significant control traffic overhead. this paper, we propose extensions to AODV perform continuous optimization. The objective...
Wireless sensor network (WSN) is a system that comprises thousands of wireless nodes spread around. These use radio frequency (RF) channels to share their information and data, which may be further processed monitor or control the system.
In this reported work a single feed, miniaturized, dual layer, and low profile antenna is presented for 1.575GHz frequency band. The proposed offers high gain, lower noise bandwidth, with better sensitivity range. ground choke technique used back lobe suppression. prototype fabricated on FR 4 substrate using manual fabrication technique. This an inexpensive readily available fabrication. Therefore, small size, cost, easily tested satellite communication. comprises of two layers, containing...
In this paper, we propose a non-commutative key-exchange scheme which generalizes the classical ElGamal Cipher to polycyclic groups. We describe criteria for groups would provide good candidates such cryptosystems, also examine complexity of decision problems related these key exchange.
Healthcare is one of the major applications wireless systems that possess crucial issues. Specifically developing countries require a low cost and reliable network with efficient protocols. The most challenging concern Body Area Network (BAN) heterogeneity, which requires fairness reliability among all nodes. Solutions proposed for these networks either do not provide fair packet transmission or consume high energy introduce delays. In this paper, we propose cross layer protocol healthcare...
In wireless sensor networks (WSN) the medium access control CSMA/CA uses binary exponential backoff (BEB) algorithm to minimize collision among contending nodes. The range of exponent is limited very small values. This causes channel nodes resulting in degradation quality service. this paper improved (IBEB) proposed using interim (IB) and unit period (IP) by randomly waking up within time sense channel. result shows that IBEB outperforms significantly existing BEB employed IEEE 802.15.4 MAC...
Emerging standards in Cognitive Radio seek to alleviate the problem of spectrum scarcity by leveraging under-utilization through dynamic access (DSA). Unlicensed users ("secondary") may opportunistically make use channels during times when licensed ("primary") user is absent. The "open access" paradigm proposed FCC mandates study primary-secondary dynamics, as well secondary-secondary dynamics better understand implications uncoordinated competition for limited number resources between...
Training algorithms, broadly construed, are an essential part of every deep learning pipeline. algorithm improvements that speed up training across a wide variety workloads (e.g., better update rules, tuning protocols, rate schedules, or data selection schemes) could save time, computational resources, and lead to better, more accurate, models. Unfortunately, as community, we currently unable reliably identify improvements, even determine the state-of-the-art algorithm. In this work, using...