Kim Arnold

ORCID: 0000-0002-4920-4958
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About
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Research Areas
  • Advanced Chemical Sensor Technologies
  • Metabolomics and Mass Spectrometry Studies
  • Mass Spectrometry Techniques and Applications
  • Bacterial Identification and Susceptibility Testing
  • Biosensors and Analytical Detection
  • Forensic Toxicology and Drug Analysis
  • Escherichia coli research studies
  • Analytical Chemistry and Chromatography
  • Salmonella and Campylobacter epidemiology
  • Chemical and Physical Properties in Aqueous Solutions
  • Research Data Management Practices
  • Mollusks and Parasites Studies
  • Listeria monocytogenes in Food Safety
  • Helminth infection and control
  • Immune Response and Inflammation
  • Meat and Animal Product Quality
  • Immunotherapy and Immune Responses
  • Antimicrobial Peptides and Activities
  • Parasite Biology and Host Interactions
  • Antibiotic Resistance in Bacteria
  • Microbial Metabolic Engineering and Bioproduction
  • Vibrio bacteria research studies
  • Evolutionary Algorithms and Applications
  • Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data
  • Data Quality and Management

University Children’s Hospital Basel
2022-2024

University of Basel
2022-2024

University of Zurich
2017-2018

University of Wisconsin–Madison
1995-2014

Salisbury University
2010

WiCell
1996

Stationary phase and the starvation of log-phase cells increased acid tolerance Escherichia coli O157:H7 strains. Although degree varied, survival most strains exceeded that other, related, pathogens in a synthetic gastric fluid.

10.1128/aem.61.5.2037-2039.1995 article EN Applied and Environmental Microbiology 1995-05-01

A survey was conducted between March and October of 1994 to determine the prevalence identify sources serotype O157:H7 isolates Escherichia coli in Wisconsin dairy herds. stratified sample 400 farms identified, 70 with weaned calves less than 4 months old were included study. During study, 5 (herd prevalence, 7.1 +/- 4.5%) fecal samples from 10 560 (animal 1.8%) tested positive for O157:H7. In a follow-up five O157:H7-positive seven O157:H7-negative identified study visited again. An...

10.1128/aem.62.5.1519-1525.1996 article EN Applied and Environmental Microbiology 1996-05-01

An rpoS mutant (rpoS::pRR10) of Escherichia coli O157:H7 ATCC 43895 was generated. Stationary-phase acid, heat, and salt tolerance significantly reduced, starvation-induced acid did not develop in the mutant. RpoS also important for survival E. dry, fermented sausage.

10.1128/aem.62.5.1822-1824.1996 article EN Applied and Environmental Microbiology 1996-05-01

Early detection of pathogenic bacteria is needed for rapid diagnostics allowing adequate and timely treatment infections. In this study, we show that secondary electrospray ionization-high resolution mass spectrometry (SESI-HRMS) can be used as a diagnostic tool bacterial infections supportive system current state-of-the-art diagnostics. Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) produced by growing S. aureus or pneumoniae cultures on blood agar plates were detected within minutes allowed the...

10.1016/j.isci.2022.105080 article EN cc-by-nc-nd iScience 2022-09-06

Abstract Urine adulteration to circumvent positive drug testing is a fundamental challenge for toxicological laboratories all over the world. Untargeted mass spectrometry (MS) methods used in metabolomics had previously revealed uric acid (UA), histidine, methylhistidine, and their oxidation products, example 5‐hydroxyisourate (HIU) as potential biomarkers urine using potassium nitrite (KNO 2 ). These markers should be further evaluated reliability, stability, routine applicability....

10.1002/dta.2481 article EN Drug Testing and Analysis 2018-08-17

Dendritic cells (DCs) actively sample and present antigen to of the adaptive immune system are thus vital for successful control memory formation. Immune cell metabolism function tightly interlinked, a better understanding this interaction offers potential develop immunomodulatory strategies. However, current approaches assessing metabolome often limited by end-point measurements, may involve laborious preparation, lack unbiased, temporal resolution metabolome. In study, we novel setup...

10.1021/acs.analchem.3c00516 article EN cc-by Analytical Chemistry 2023-06-13

An adult, female, free-ranging, sika deer (Cervus nippon yakushimae) from Wicomico County, Maryland, USA, was found circling and having no fear of humans. The animal euthanized submitted for a postmortem exam. There were gross lesions the negative rabies. Microscopic examination revealed lymphoplasmacytic, neutrophilic, eosinophilic meningoencephalitis with intralesional adult nematodes, larvae, eggs consistent nematodes in family Protostrongylidae. Parelaphostrongylus tenuis identified by...

10.7589/0090-3558-46.1.287 article EN Journal of Wildlife Diseases 2010-01-01

Abstract Secondary electrospray ionization-high resolution mass spectrometry (SESI-HRMS) is an established technique in the field of breath analysis characterized by its short time, as well high levels sensitivity and selectivity. Traditionally, SESI-HRMS has been used for real-time analysis, which requires subjects to be at location analytical platform. Therefore, it limits possibilities introduction this methodology day-to-day clinical practice. However, recent methodological developments...

10.1088/1752-7163/ad10e1 article EN cc-by Journal of Breath Research 2023-11-29

Abstract Introduction The ability to detect pathogenic bacteria before the onsets of severe respiratory symptoms and differentiate bacterial infection allows improve patient-tailored treatment leading a significant reduction in illness severity, comorbidity as well antibiotic resistance. As such, this study refines application non-invasive Secondary Electrospray Ionization-High Resolution Mass Spectrometry (SESI-HRMS) methodology for real-time early detection human pathogens tract mouse...

10.1186/s12879-024-10371-7 article EN cc-by BMC Infectious Diseases 2024-12-27

Objective: The aim of this work was to explore the feasibility in vivo and non-invasive monitoring deuterium/hydrogen ( 2 H/ 1 H) exchange at metabolic level upon exposure heavy water H O). Methods: healthy female mice were randomly assigned two groups after day 0 when both received standard drinking water. treated mouse fed with O (80%, v/v) control (H O) over next 13 days. Real-time mass spectrometric analysis volatile metabolism emitted through breathing skin performed on days 1, 2, 3,...

10.1097/jbr.0000000000000121 article EN cc-by-nc-nd Journal of Bio-X Research 2022-06-28

ABSTRACT Rapid detection of pathogenic bacteria is needed for rapid diagnostics allowing adequate and timely treatment. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the technical feasibility Secondary Electro-Spray Ionization-High Resolution Mass Spectrometry (SESI-HRMS) as a diagnostic tool bacterial infections compare its performance with current standard diagnostics. We compared time required confirm growth Staphylococcus aureus Streptococcus pneumoniae by conventional culture MAL-DI-TOF vs....

10.1101/2022.03.16.484604 preprint EN cc-by-nc-nd bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) 2022-03-16

Early detection of pathogenic bacteria is needed for rapid diagnostics allowing adequate and timely treatment infections. In this study, we show that Secondary Electro-Spray Ionization-High Resolution Mass Spectrometry (SESI-HRMS) can be used as a diagnostic tool bacterial infections supportive system current state the art diagnostics. Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) produced by growing S. aureus or pneumoniae cultures on blood agar plates were detected within minutes allowed distinction...

10.2139/ssrn.4086944 article EN SSRN Electronic Journal 2022-01-01
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