- Trace Elements in Health
- Heavy Metal Exposure and Toxicity
- Aluminum toxicity and tolerance in plants and animals
- Pesticide Exposure and Toxicity
- Iron Metabolism and Disorders
- Poisoning and overdose treatments
- Hemoglobinopathies and Related Disorders
- Drug-Induced Hepatotoxicity and Protection
Kashan University of Medical Sciences
2017-2024
Background. Copper is an essential trace element found in the human body oxidized (Cu II) and reduced I) form. It plays a crucial role integrity function of proteins enzymes. Short-term long-term exposure to copper can result harmful effects lead clinical manifestations multiple bodily systems, including gastrointestinal tract, liver, kidneys, eyes, respiratory, cardiovascular, central nervous, endocrine, hematopoietic systems. Objective. The purpose this study importance early recognition...
Iron is a necessary biological element and one of the richest in human body, but it can cause changes cell function activity control. involved wide range oxidation - reduction activities. Whenever iron exceeds cellular metabolic needs, its excess causes products respiration, such as superoxide, hydrogen peroxide hydroxyl. The formation these compounds toxicity. Lack control over reactive oxygen species damages to DNA, proteins, lipids. Conversely, hydroxyl are species, using antioxidants,...