Girma Alem

ORCID: 0000-0003-0035-9737
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About
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Research Areas
  • Child Nutrition and Water Access
  • Tuberculosis Research and Epidemiology
  • Chronic Disease Management Strategies
  • Heart Failure Treatment and Management
  • HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions
  • Pharmaceutical Practices and Patient Outcomes
  • Patient Safety and Medication Errors
  • Medication Adherence and Compliance
  • Dialysis and Renal Disease Management
  • Medical Malpractice and Liability Issues
  • Patient-Provider Communication in Healthcare
  • HIV/AIDS Impact and Responses
  • HIV Research and Treatment
  • Retinal Imaging and Analysis
  • Intensive Care Unit Cognitive Disorders
  • Global Cancer Incidence and Screening
  • Glaucoma and retinal disorders
  • Stoma care and complications
  • Healthcare Decision-Making and Restraints
  • Healthcare Policy and Management
  • Sleep and Work-Related Fatigue
  • Parasitic Infections and Diagnostics
  • Family and Patient Care in Intensive Care Units
  • Colorectal Cancer Screening and Detection
  • Patient Satisfaction in Healthcare

Debre Markos University
2016-2025

Debre Tabor University
2020

Christina Fitzmaurice Christine A. Allen Ryan M Barber Lars Barregård Zulfiqar A Bhutta and 95 more Hermann Brenner Daniel Dicker Odgerel Chimed‐Ochir Rakhi Dandona Lalit Dandona Tom Fleming Mohammad H Forouzanfar Jamie Hancock Roderick J. Hay Rachel Hunter-Merrill Chantal Huynh Hung Chak Ho Catherine O. Johnson Jost B Jonas Jagdish Khubchandani G Anil Kumar Michael Kutz Qing Lan Heidi J. Larson Xiaofeng Liang Stephen S Lim Alan D Lopez Michael F MacIntyre Laurie B. Marczak Neal Marquez Ali H. Mokdad Christine Pinho Farshad Pourmalek Joshua A. Salomon Juan Sanabria Logan Sandar Benn Sartorius Stephen M. Schwartz Katya Anne Shackelford Kenji Shibuya Jeffrey D Stanaway Caitlyn Steiner Jiandong Sun Ken Takahashi Dan J. Stein Theo Vos Joseph A. Wagner Haidong Wang Ronny Westerman Hajo Zeeb Leo Zoeckler Foad Abd-Allah Muktar Beshir Ahmed Samer Alabed Noore Alam Saleh Fahed Aldhahri Girma Alem Mulubirhan Assefa Alemayohu Raghib Ali Rajaa Al‐Raddadi Azmeraw T. Amare Yaw Ampem Amoako Al Artaman Hamid Asayesh Niguse Tadele Atnafu Ashish Awasthi Huda Ba Saleem Aleksandra Barać Neeraj Bedi Isabela M. Benseñor Adugnaw Berhane Eduardo Bernabé Balem Demtsu Betsu Agnès Binagwaho Dube Jara Boneya Ismael Campos‐Nonato Carlos A Castañeda-Orjuela Ferrán Catalá-López Peggy Pei-Chia Chiang Chioma Chibueze Abdulaal Chitheer Jee-Young Jasmine Choi Benjamin C Cowie Solomon Abrha Damtew José das Neves Suhojit Dey Samath D Dharmaratne Preet K. Dhillon Eric L. Ding Tim Driscoll Donatus U. Ekwueme Aman Yesuf Endries Maryam S. Farvid Farshad Farzadfar João Carlos Fernandes Florian Fischer Reta Tsegaye Alemseged Aregay Gebru Sameer Vali Gopalani Alemayehu Hailu

Cancer is the second leading cause of death worldwide. Current estimates on burden cancer are needed for control planning.

10.1001/jamaoncol.2016.5688 article EN JAMA Oncology 2016-12-05

Exclusive breastfeeding means babies are given only breast milk and nothing else: no other milk, food, drink, not even water for one day (24 hrs) before the survey was conducted. It prevents 13% of childhood mortality; i.e, at least 1.2 million children worldwide would be saved every year. The objective this study to assess prevalence exclusive (EBF) practice its associated factor among mothers who have infants less than six months age in Motta town, East Gojjam, Amhara Regional State,...

10.1186/s13006-017-0103-3 article EN cc-by International Breastfeeding Journal 2016-12-01

Medication error has the potential to lead harm patient. It is leading cause of threatens trust in healthcare system, induce corrective therapy, and prolong patients' hospitalization, produces extra costs even death. This study aimed assess medication administration (MAE) associated factors among nurses referral hospitals Ethiopia.Institutional-based, cross-sectional design was used, 422 participants were selected using a simple random sampling method. Data collected semi-structured...

10.2147/ijgm.s289452 article EN cc-by-nc International Journal of General Medicine 2020-12-01

Under-nutrition is the cause for poor physical and mental development has more burden among infants young children aged between 6 23 months. Cultural practices like not providing animal source foods child months were barrier practicing proper feeding. The aim of this study was to assess minimum acceptable diet associated factors in Orthodox religion during fasting season rural area, Dembecha, Ethiopia. A community-based cross-sectional conducted Minimum Acceptable diet. Random sampling...

10.1186/s40795-019-0274-y article EN cc-by BMC Nutrition 2019-02-27

Background: Despite the fact that evidence-based practice (EBP) is believed to be associated with improved health, safety, and cost outcomes, most medical in low- middle-income countries such as Ethiopia not evidence-based. Understanding extent of barriers EBP important for learning how best improve quality care. Few studies have assessed Ethiopia. Objective: This study aimed assess reported level factors among health care providers working public hospitals northwest Methods: A...

10.1016/j.curtheres.2020.100613 article EN cc-by-nc-nd Current Therapeutic Research 2020-01-01

As the burden of cardiovascular disease increases in sub-Saharan Africa, there is a growing need for low-cost interventions to mitigate its impact. Providing self-care health education patients with chronic heart failure (CHF) recommended as an intervention prevent complications, improve quality life, and reduce financial burdens on fragile systems. However, little known about education's effectiveness at improving CHF self-management adherence Africa. Therefore present study aimed assess...

10.1186/s12872-021-02170-8 article EN cc-by BMC Cardiovascular Disorders 2021-08-03

Abstract Background Cultural competence is one of the principal foundations clinical nursing. In Ethiopia, nurses in nursing care still focus more on physical needs, healing process, and treatment less cultural aspects patient. Objective This study aims to assess associated factors among working public health institutions found Assosa Zone, West 2022. Methods An institution-based cross-sectional design was conducted 362 who were selected by simple random sampling. Data collected using a...

10.1186/s12912-023-01488-2 article EN cc-by BMC Nursing 2023-10-09

Diabetes mellitus is a group of common metabolic disorders that share the phenotype hyperglycemia, and are caused by complex interaction genetics environmental factors. produces change in blood vessels therefore affects almost every part body.A hospital-based unmatched case control study was conducted from February 2018 to April at Debre Markos Referral Hospital. Data were collected 204 individuals, 136 controls 68 cases using an interviewer-administered questionnaire patient chart. entered...

10.2147/dmso.s237250 article EN cc-by-nc Diabetes Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity 2020-02-01

Pneumonia is a significant public health problem globally. The early identification and management of the determinants pneumonia demands clear evidence. But, there limited data on this issue in current study area. Thus, aimed to identify among 2-59 months old children at Debre Markos Referral Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia.A Hospital based unmatched case-control was conducted 334 (167 Cases 167 Controls) from February 1 March 30, 2018. Consecutive sampling technique employed were collected...

10.1186/s12890-019-0908-5 article EN cc-by BMC Pulmonary Medicine 2019-08-13

Purpose Dental caries is a significant public health issue affecting both the diabetic and nondiabetic populations. However, problem associated factors of dental among diabetics nondiabetics patients are not well-known in Ethiopia. This study aims to compare prevalence at Outpatient Department Bichena Primary Hospital Northwest, Methods Institutional based, comparative cross-sectional was conducted from October 7 December 6, 2019, 200 diabetes 400 adult patients. A consecutive sampling...

10.3389/froh.2022.938405 article EN cc-by Frontiers in Oral Health 2022-11-02

Back ground: Epilepsy is one of common neurological disorder in developing countries. affects 50 million people worldwide, and 80% them live the world. stigmatizing problem with social, physical, economical psychological effects on patient as well family. Objective: To assess Knowledge, Practice Attitude about associated factors among Adults Goncha Siso EnesieWoreda Rural Kebeles, East Gojjam, Ethiopia, 2016. Method: Community based cross-sectional study design was used. The conducted from...

10.4172/2472-0895.1000126 article EN cc-by Epilepsy Journal 2018-01-01

Background: Colostomy is one of the commonest lifesaving procedures worldwide with aims decompression an obstructed colon or diversion feces. care important to improve quality life patient, yet information scarce concerning knowledge, attitude, and role nurses on colostomy in Ethiopia generally Amhara region specifically. Objective: This study aimed assess perceived responsibility, associated factors regarding among working surgical units at general referral hospitals, Ethiopia. Methods: A...

10.2147/nrr.s367050 article EN cc-by-nc Nursing Research and Reviews 2022-10-01

Background: HIV/AIDS is being considered as one of the major health problem and an occupational hazard among care personnel. Although avoiding contact with infected blood primary strategies preventing occupationally acquired Human Immunodeficiency Virus infection, appropriate post-exposure management important element in work place safety. Objective: To assess knowledge, attitude, practice associated factors towards post exposure prophylaxis to HIV infection Health Care Professionals....

10.4172/clinical-practice.1000385 article EN Clinical Practice 2017-01-01

Abstract Background : Viral load monitoring is used as an important marker for diagnosing early treatment failure in patients with HIV infection/AIDS. Ethiopia has started targeted viral recently. However, factors leading to virological are not well understood. The aim of this study assess magnitude virologic and associated among adult patient on ART at Debre Markos Referral Hospital, North West Ethiopia. Methods Cross sectional was conducted 304 participants who had first line HAAR. Data...

10.21203/rs.2.20845/v1 preprint EN cc-by Research Square (Research Square) 2020-01-15

Patient satisfaction is a critical patient-focused indicator of the general quality patient care and health care. There was only one previous study conducted to assess with physiotherapy services in Ethiopia.This aimed patients' associated factors towards North West Ethiopia.An institution-based cross-sectional conducted. Using consecutive sampling method, 393 samples were collected. The collected data cleaned, coded, entered into Epi-Data version 4.2 exported SPSS 25 for analysis. binary...

10.2147/ppa.s337443 article EN cc-by-nc Patient Preference and Adherence 2021-12-01

Self-care practices are an important part of heart failure patient management and essential to control symptoms the disease its exacerbation. However, poor adherence these self-care behaviors could be associated with increase in hospitalization, morbidity, mortality. Even if it is for patients, yet information not adequate study area about recommendations factors among patients.To assess recommendation patients West Gojjam Zone public hospitals.Institutional-based cross-sectional was...

10.1155/2022/9673653 article EN cc-by International Journal of Chronic Diseases 2022-12-21

Poor sleep quality impedes the progression of chronic illnesses, while illnesses themselves are caused by poor quality. Despite this fact, there is no research that has been conducted in Ethiopia provides a thorough estimate self-reported among patients with illnesses. In order to present complete picture diabetes, hypertension, heart failure, cancer, HIV/AIDS and epilepsy patients, systematic review meta-analysis was carried out.

10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1365463 article EN cc-by Frontiers in Psychiatry 2024-05-30

Background: The prevalence of opportunistic intestinal parasites is expected to be high among Human Immune Deficiency Virus infected populations in developing countries. For many years, infections caused by organisms have been represented as a major problem immune compromised patients with Acquired Syndromes. Methods: Institution based comparative cross sectional study design was conducted Gendewoyn health center, Goncha Siso Enesie woreda from March June 2014. A structured questionnaire...

10.4172/2155-6113.1000734 article EN cc-by Journal of AIDS & Clinical Research 2017-01-01

Abstract Background: Medication administration error is a failure in the treatment process resulting potential harm to patient. errors are leading causes of mistrust healthcare system, inducing corrective therapy and prolonged hospitalization thereby producing extra costs even death. These most common can occur through failures any ten rights medication administration. About 10% overall preventable hospitalized patients attributed wrong use medications. However, there limited data regarding...

10.21203/rs.2.21564/v1 preprint EN cc-by Research Square (Research Square) 2020-01-22

Background: Infection prevention is universally acknowledged as a vital component of comprehensive approach to patient and healthcare worker safety, quality improvement, improved health outcomes. Infections acquired during health-care delivery are significant public problem around the world. Thus, infection not only most cost-effective option, but also best strategy prevent spread disease within facilities. Therefore, objective this study was assess practices associated factors among care...

10.36648/2049-5471.18.227 article EN Diversity & Equality in Health and Care 2021-01-01

Introduction: Rural water point management refers to the ability of coordinating efforts people accomplish desired goals and objectives by using available resources efficiently. Management points comprises planning, organizing, implementing, leading, controlling evaluating rural meet needs community. Objective: To assess practice constructed its associated factors at Aneded district, northwest Ethiopia, 2015. Method: Community based cross sectional study design was conducted from March...

10.4172/2155-9600.1000599 article EN Journal of Nutrition & Food Sciences 2017-01-01

Abstract Background Glaucoma is one of the common eye disorders resulting from optic neuropathy which leads to irreversible blindness if left untreated. Poor adherence glaucoma medical treatments serious consequences such as progressive visual impairment and blindness. Despite its consequences, level treatment associated factors have been poorly explored in Ethiopia particularly selected study areas. Hence, objective this was assess among patients attending at Debre Markos referral Felege...

10.21203/rs.2.15703/v1 preprint EN cc-by Research Square (Research Square) 2019-10-08
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