Rachel McCloud

ORCID: 0000-0003-0174-2260
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About
Contact & Profiles
Research Areas
  • Health Literacy and Information Accessibility
  • Misinformation and Its Impacts
  • Mobile Health and mHealth Applications
  • Smoking Behavior and Cessation
  • Impact of Technology on Adolescents
  • Social Media and Politics
  • Digital Mental Health Interventions
  • Media Influence and Health
  • Vaccine Coverage and Hesitancy
  • Social Media in Health Education
  • Media Studies and Communication
  • Public Relations and Crisis Communication
  • Behavioral Health and Interventions
  • Global Public Health Policies and Epidemiology
  • COVID-19 and Mental Health
  • Ethics in Clinical Research
  • Climate Change Communication and Perception
  • Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet
  • Data-Driven Disease Surveillance
  • Health disparities and outcomes
  • Technology Use by Older Adults
  • Patient-Provider Communication in Healthcare
  • School Health and Nursing Education
  • Mental Health and Patient Involvement
  • Economic and Financial Impacts of Cancer

Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
2014-2024

Harvard University
2013-2020

University of Massachusetts Amherst
2013

Most studies addressing social media use as a normal behavior with positive or negative effects on health-related outcomes have conceptualized and measured its in terms of dose-effect relations. These focus measuring frequency duration use, seldom considered users' emotional connections to the associated such connections. By using scale two dimensions capturing integration into their routines connection sites' present study has brought preliminary evidence that may help map where behavior,...

10.1177/1090198119863768 article EN Health Education & Behavior 2019-11-19

Communication inequalities deepen health disparities even when internet access is achieved. The goal of this study to understand how a range barriers may inhibit individuals from low socioeconomic position (SEP) engaging with online information it freely available.Detailed data were collected 118 low-SEP randomized controlled trial providing access. Measures triangulated the health-seeking experience through use tracked in real-time, call log data, and self-reported barriers. Negative...

10.1093/jamia/ocv204 article EN Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association 2016-05-20

Despite the proliferation of eHealth interventions, such as web portals, for health information dissemination or use mobile apps and wearables monitoring, research has shown that underserved groups do not benefit proportionately from these interventions. This is largely because usability issues lack attention to broader structural, physical, psychosocial barriers technology adoption use. The objective this paper draw lessons a decade experience in designing different user-centered...

10.2196/25419 article EN cc-by Journal of Medical Internet Research 2022-01-07

Studies have shown that differences among individuals and social groups in accessing using information on health specific threats an impact their knowledge behaviors. These differences, characterized as communication inequalities, may hamper the strength of a society's response to public emergency. Such inequalities not only make vulnerable populations subject disproportionate burden adversity, but also compromise system's efforts prevent respond pandemic influenza outbreaks. We investigated...

10.1177/00333549141296s408 article EN Public Health Reports 2014-11-01

An infodemic caused by a rampant spread of mixture correct and incorrect information in connected world creates uncertainty about dismissal proven public health measures. Two key factors that can influence COVID-19 preventive behaviors are self-efficacy. Misinformation (inaccurate or misleading information) modify people's attitudes deter them from following behaviors. Self-efficacy, on the other hand, has been linked to likelihood engaging This cross-sectional study used nationally...

10.1080/10810730.2021.2010841 article EN Journal of Health Communication 2021-11-02

Information seeking may increase cancer survivors’ ability to make decisions and cope with the disease, but many also avoid information after diagnosis. The social determinants subsequent communication barriers that lead avoidance have not been explored. purpose of this study is examine influence on among survivors. We examined how health associated structural individual factors in a mail-based survey 519 Factor analysis was conducted determine obtaining information, multivariable logistic...

10.1038/bjc.2013.182 article EN cc-by-nc-sa British Journal of Cancer 2013-05-01

Despite the growing penetration of Internet, little is known about usage and browsing patterns those in poverty. We report on a randomized controlled trial that sheds light Internet use among urban poor. The data come from 312 participants Boston, Massachusetts, Click to Connect, study examined impact an intervention provided computers, training people lower socioeconomic position (SEP). Data were gathered through pre- posttest surveys tracking software generated approximately 13 million...

10.1093/jncimonographs/lgt029 article EN JNCI Monographs 2013-12-01

Large-scale influenza outbreaks over the last decade, such as SARS and H1N1, have brought to global attention importance of emergency risk communication prompted international community develop responses. Since pandemic are relatively infrequent, there is a dearth evidence addressing following questions: (i) Have resources invested in strategic routine for past yielded public health preparedness benefits? (ii) efforts sensitized people pay new threats? The Middle East Respiratory Syndrome...

10.1093/pubmed/fdw028 article EN Journal of Public Health 2016-04-15

In the United States, elite and media communications about risks of, mitigation strategies for, COVID-19 have been characterized by lack of consensus. this study, we draw from a nationally representative sample American adults to examine associations between exposure different platforms (mainstream, conservative, liberal or social media) adherence measures such as physical distancing mask use. We also individual factors associated with measures. find that conservative outlets, being...

10.1093/her/cyab002 article EN other-oa Health Education Research 2021-01-06

The ways in which we collect health and social data, particularly data on vulnerable underprivileged populations, is enormously influential over the quality content of science communication. Data absenteeism—the absence or limits groups experiencing vulnerability—is endemic; as a result, inferences drawn from studies with absentee are questionable. Reasons for absenteeism include tendencies toward conventional recruitment subjects research, communities engaged not research process, lack...

10.1177/00027162221093268 article EN The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 2022-03-01

Vaccine hesitancy affects vaccine uptake. Despite initial reluctance to receive the COVID-19 in 2020, by 2021, many individuals chose get vaccinated once vaccines became available, while others who had previously been willing vaccinate changed their minds. In this study, we focused on people did not follow-up intentions (or to) and why. This longitudinal study draws data from a two-wave nationally representative survey of Americans July 2020 (T1) July/August 2021 (T2) examine factors that...

10.1186/s12889-025-22911-0 article EN cc-by-nc-nd BMC Public Health 2025-05-07

Background. Recent A(H1N1) studies suggest that intrapersonal and interpersonal factors may exert influence on people’s preventive behaviors for avoiding the flu during pandemics. Aims. Nonpharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) vaccinations play key roles in containing disease transmission a pandemic. We examined how influenced adoption of NPIs vaccine uptake pandemic 2009. Method. The data come from nationally representative sample survey 1,569 American adults. Hierarchical multivariable...

10.1177/1090198117708011 article EN Health Education & Behavior 2017-05-26

Important gaps remain in our knowledge of how individuals from low socioeconomic position (SEP) use the Internet for resources and understanding full range activities they perform online. Although self-report data indicate that SEP less than high people health information other beneficial capital-enhancing activities, these results may not provide an accurate overall view online use.The aim this study was to determine ways which Internet, including entertainment, social networking,...

10.2196/jmir.4375 article EN cc-by Journal of Medical Internet Research 2016-03-03

Although smart speaker technology is poised to help improve the health and well-being of older adults by offering services such as music, medication reminders, connection others, more research needed determine how from lower socioeconomic position (SEP) accept use this technology.This study aimed investigate feasibility using speakers low-SEP adults.A total 39 aged between 65 85 years who lived in a subsidized housing community were recruited participate 3-month study. The participants had...

10.2196/33498 article EN cc-by JMIR Aging 2021-12-27

Abstract Social participation and neighborhood social cohesion are positively associated with health wellbeing. Given that in‐person interactions have generally dwindled over the past several decades at least in Western countries media use has become more common, this study, we examined whether how interacts influencing happiness. Data were gathered from a representative sample of adults Massachusetts, USA. General linear model was used to estimate main interaction effects participation,...

10.1002/jcop.22469 article EN Journal of Community Psychology 2020-11-10

Background People from underserved communities such as those lower socioeconomic positions or racial and ethnic minority groups are often disproportionately targeted by the tobacco industry, through relatively high levels of retail outlets (TROs) located in their neighborhood protobacco marketing promotional strategies. It is difficult to capture smoking behaviors individuals actual locations well extent exposure efforts. With ownership smartphones United States—when used alongside data...

10.2196/17451 article EN cc-by Journal of Medical Internet Research 2020-05-04

This study aims to extend the infodemiology framework by postulating that effective use of digital data sources for cancer communication should consider four components: (a) content: key topics people are concerned with, (b) congruence: how interest in differ between public posts (i.e., tweets) and private web searches, (c) context: influence information environment, (d) conduits. We compared tweets (n = 36, 968) Google searches on breast, lung, prostate National Cancer Prevention Month a...

10.1080/10410236.2021.1951957 article EN Health Communication 2021-07-16

NCI-Designated Cancer Centers provide key cancer research, prevention, and treatment services to members of their catchment area. Characterization these areas may be complex given the diverse needs populations within, particularly those from low socioeconomic position (SEP). The purpose this paper is describe characterization Dana-Farber/Harvard Center (DF/HCC) area through using a two-pronged approach.Participants (n = 1,511) were recruited (i) an online, probability-based survey 1,013)...

10.1158/1055-9965.epi-18-0799 article EN Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention 2018-10-19

<h3>Key Messages</h3> Responsive feedback (RF) is based on a philosophy of continuous learning and improvement that relies the systematic collection data to generate high-quality evidence can inform program decisions changes. Data used in an RF approach should be systematically collected through methods consider scope resources available program. The process continually gathering address assumptions or hypotheses minimize uncertainty decision-making.

10.9745/ghsp-d-22-00246 article EN cc-by Global Health Science and Practice 2023-09-25

Background: Community-engaged data collection offers an important opportunity to build community capacity harness the power of and create social change.

10.1353/cpr.2016.0027 article EN Progress in community health partnerships 2016-01-01
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