Abstract Objectives Billions of individuals worldwide suffer from periodontal disease, an inflammatory disease that results in hard‐tissue and soft‐tissue destruction. A viable therapeutic option to treat may be via cannabinoids exert immunomodulatory effects, the endocannabinoid system (ECS) is readily present tissues exhibit cannabinoid type 1 2 receptors (CB1R CB2R). Phytocannabinoids (pCBs), which are a part heterogeneous group molecules acting on (CBR) derived cannabis plants, have been...

Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are enzymes involved in periodontal tissue destruction. Hemagglutinin B (HagB) from the pathogen Porphyromonas gingivalis induces an elevated MMP response dendritic cells, but responses cultures of single-cell types do not reflect local environment. The objective this study was to measure HagB-induced a transwell co-culture system containing gingival epithelial (GE) keratinocytes, and CD4+ T-cells. Transwell co-cultures were assembled treated with or without...

Chemokines and cytokines produced in gingival tissues exposed to microorganisms microbial products dental plaque lead local inflammation tissue damage seen periodontal disease. Bates et al. 2018 [1] reported that Porphyromonas gingivalis hemagglutinin B (HagB)-induced matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) responses of single cell cultures containing dendritic cells, epithelial (GE) keratinocytes, or T cells were significantly different from the MMP these same grown multi-cell cultures. Here we...

The presence of keratinized mucosa (KM) around natural teeth is believed to be beneficial in certain restorative, prosthetic, and orthodontic situations. Lack adequate KM common predictably treated by autogenous gingival grafts (AGGs); however, AGGs have the disadvantages harvest site morbidity, limited donor availability, compromised esthetics.This case series presents use xenogeneic porcine bilayer collagen matrix (BCM) increasing width attached teeth. Patients with a amount KM, shallow...

An increased number of adult individuals are seeking orthodontic treatment due to improved awareness dental esthetics and function. Adult patients present with unique challenges for the orthodontist such as extensive restorative work, missing teeth, thin alveolar bone, bone loss. Additionally, they demand efficiency in scheduling speedy treatment. Periodontally accelerated osteogenic orthodontics (PAOO) or surgically facilitated (SFO) is a surgical procedure accelerate tooth movement...

Background: Covid-19 pandemic has affected dental profession tremendously and placed dentists professionals in the very high exposure risk jobs.Practicing dentistry requires provider to be close proximity of patients their oral cavity.Many procedures tend generate aerosols owing use an air rotor or highspeed handpiece.The impact on dentistry, like all other professions is ever evolving newer guidelines are published almost every day.The authors also examine ethical, psychological financial...

Background: Covid -19 pandemic has affected dental profession tremendously and placed dentists professionals in the very high exposure risk jobs. Practicing dentistry requires provider to be close proximity of patients their oral cavity. Many procedures tend generate aerosols owing use an air rotor or highspeed handpiece. The impact –19 on dentistry, like all other professions is ever evolving newer guidelines are published almost every day. authors also examine ethical, psychological...

Excessive gingival display, a condition with more than esthetically acceptable visibility, negatively affects the smile and in turn self-esteem of an individual.This article presents case series detailing treatment three patients who presented chief complaint "gummy smile".After clinical examination extra oral analysis were diagnosed altered passive eruption, eruption & vertical maxillary excess, hypermobile lip.Despite their different etiology or combination etiologies, each one was treated...

Purpose: Metal particles found in tissues around dental implants have been proposed to play a pathogenic role peri-implantitis. Ultrasonic scaling has suggested as mechanism by which these can be inadvertently released into surrounding tissues. Furthermore, risk factors like diabetes result exacerbation of this inflammatory condition. The current study aimed analyze metal from titanium surfaces during ultrasonic and their impact on pro-inflammatory cytokine production human gingival...

ABSTRACT Smile is an integral part of dentistry. Patients come with the prime aim achieving esthetics. The dentist may preserve or alter relationships visible components oral region to give desired esthetic result. But, it our responsibility attain this result through a scientifically based and thoroughly planned treatment. appearance gingival tissue surrounding teeth plays important role in esthetics anterior region. Abnormities symmetry contour can significantly affect harmonious natural...

Other SectionsAbstractINTRODUCTIONMATERIALS AND METHODSRESULTSDISCUSSIONCONCLUSIONSupplemental MaterialsReferences

Immediate implant placement can be challenging in the surgical and prosthetic fields. However, immediate is sometimes first treatment option of tooth loss esthetic zone. Proper planning imperative to obtain a successful functional result final prosthesis. The present case report shows step-by-step technique for dental anterior maxilla, detailing importance an atraumatic preserve hard soft tissues at extraction site better position implant. This article also patient considerations that are...