Natural dyes derived from plants offer a sustainable alternative to synthetic for textile coloration. This study examined the extraction of natural Conocarpus erectus L. leaves and their application on wool silk fabrics. Aqueous in an alkaline medium was used obtain raw leaves, which were then applied pre-mordanted fabrics by applying ultrasonic-assisted exhaust dyeing method. The dyed evaluated color strength (K/S) CIELAB coordinates. fastness (washing, rubbing, light), ultraviolet...

Herein, the hydrophobic and self-cleaning properties of three different fabric surfaces have been evaluated after applying titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanofinishes. The nanoparticles were prepared by sol-gel techniques characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) dynamic light scattering (DLS) methods. ultra-refined particles applied over substrates having similar weave Z-twill (3/1). yarns 100% polyester, blend viscose with mod-acrylic high performance...

The textile sector is a major source of global pollution and resource depletion, generating waste at every stage production, from spinning to garment manufacturing. This study addresses the critical need for sustainability in industry by exploring recycling pre- post-consumer produce terry fabric. research emphasizes sustainable approach recycling, utilizing pre-consumer waste, such as blowroom carding alongside discarded garments. These recycled fibres were spun into yarn woven fabric,...

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect elastane linear density and draft ratio on physical mechanical properties core-spun yarns. Twenty yarn samples were prepared industrial scale in a spinning mill with two different densities, each deniers five ratios. It found that yarn's tenacity, elongation hairiness are affected not only by overall but also ratio. However, be statistically significant mass variations total imperfections, which liner density. A interaction for at break...

Purpose In the textile dyeing industry, foam has been recognized as a significantly sustainable alternative for cotton fabrics. However, this efficient technology undergoes many issues related to generation, optimization and required performance of resultant The purpose paper is address these through development novel reactive recipes Design/methodology/approach were generated optimized using different stabilizers, foaming agents three primary colors dyes. applied onto fabric laboratory...

Three-dimensional multilayer woven preforms are mostly used in high-performance composite applications due to their better in-plane and out-of-plane mechanical properties. The present study aims produce characterize flax yarn-based three-dimensional-shaped corresponding composites. T- H-shaped three-dimensional were prepared on conventional dobby loom using two types of weaving pattern, i.e., layer-to-layer orthogonal through thickness orthogonal. Composites fabricated open mould technique....

Elastane percentage in the core-spun cotton yarn of a specific linear density can be affected two ways: either by changing elastane denier or draft ratio. The purpose this study was to find out whether different mechanical properties fabrics woven from such yarns simply depend upon method achieving desired has effects. It found through regression analyses that both and ratio are almost equally important for fabric tear strength stretchability, whereas tensile is predominantly influenced...

Military personnel are exposed to several harsh conditions and mosquitos in mountains wild forests. Mosquito-repellent textiles can help them cope with such conditions. The present research work established a sustainable approach for fabricating microcapsules from Eucalyptus oil, Moringa oleifera, Arabic gum via complex coacervation method. oleifera gums were utilized as the outer shell of microcapsules, whereas core part was made oil different concentrations. military camouflage-printed...

Purpose The efforts of researchers in the 21st century have been devoted to developing novel approaches leave planet earth green for future generations. This study aims report synthesis microcapsules from natural essential peppermint oil and their application a bleached polyester cotton (PC) blended fabric. Design/methodology/approach Microcapsules were prepared by complex coacervation process applied through conventional pad-dry-cure method. liquid suspension was examined optical microscopy...

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect elastane linear density, thread and weave float on stretch, recovery, compression properties bi-stretch woven fabrics for garments. Fabric samples were produced using core-spun cotton yarns both in warp weft. fabric size used as input variables while contraction, subgarment pressure, recovery taken response variables. Two different densities, i.e. 44 78 dtex, two three designs, 1/1 plain, 2/2 z-twill, 3/3 z-twill used. results analyzed...

Abstract We report the properties of Cadmium oxide thin film prepared by sol gel syringe technique which is very economical and sophisticated method. The characterised X-ray diffraction (XRD) employing Rietvield software programme for structural analysis. Scanning electron microscope identifies porous morphology. optical study carried using UV–visible absorbance from this direct band gap calculated i,e., 2.43eV.The I–V measurement done two probe CdO shows semiconductor behaviour activation...

Tensile strength has been accepted as one of the most important performance attributes woven textiles. In this work, multiple linear regression models are developed by using empirical data for prediction fabric tensile manufactured from cotton yarns. warp & weft yarns, density, and weave design were used input parameters to determine warp- weft-way fabrics. The able predict with very good accuracy. Warp yarn ends per 25 mm found be dominant factors influencing in direction while picks...

The aim of this study is to model the effect knitting parameters on air permeability (AP) polyester/cotton interlock fabrics. Fabric samples areal densities ranging from 105 654 g/m2 were knitted using yarns three different blends, each linear by systematically varying loop lengths for obtaining cover factors. It was found that changing blend ratio 65/35 52/48 and 40/60 did not have a statistically significant fabric AP. AP sharply decreased with decrease in length owing increase density....

The summer headscarves, which are usually made of polyester, commonly used by women in the Middle East and South Asia regions. polyester fibers provide good luster drape but give poor comfort to wearer. This work aims produce headscarf fabrics using four different with three fabric structures achieve comfortable scarf. micropolyester, TENCEL™, COOLMAX®, bamboo were selected construct 1/1 plain, 2/1 twill, 2/2 matt weave. ring spinning technique was employed form yarns, later from these...

Cotton is one of the most important commodity fibres and widely employed in apparels. At present, share natural production nonwoven fabrics low are used opt applications. The cotton fibre conventionally converted into woven knitted by short staple spinning methods. comber noil waste produced when yarns combed. aims current study were to employ for preparation hydroentangled nonwovens at varying water jet pressures conveyor speeds. effect these parameters was studied with respect mechanical...

Textile structures have become quite popular as reinforcement materials in composite laminates due to their high impact-damage tolerance and energy absorption ability. The impact performance of textile composites is not only affected by the type fiber/matrix but also fabric structure used reinforcement. aim this study was compare mechanical ballistic reinforced with single-layer double-layer interlocked woven fabrics. Kevlar®−29 multifilament yarn for preparation all epoxy resin matrix...

In this study, graphene oxide (GO) was prepared with modified Hummer's method while reduce (rGO) in the presence of hydrazine hydrate and then coated on polyester cotton (PC) blend camouflage pattern print fabric using pad-dry-cure method. The as-synthesized GO rGO were characterized by dynamic light scattering (DLS) analysis, X-ray diffraction (xRD), UV-visible spectrophotometry. surface morphology thermal property investigated scanning electron microscopy (SEM) infrared imaging test,...

Abstract The aim of this study was to assess the effect percentage short cotton fibers removed during spinning on properties dyed polyester/cotton‐blended knitted fabrics. Combing done at 12% and 18% fiber removal (noil%) before into yarns with a polyester/cotton‐blending ratio 52:48. were then 1 × rib structure 20‐gauge, 20‐inch diameter double jersey machine. fabrics pre‐treated disperse/reactive dyes. After dyeing both removal, they tested for their physical properties. It found that...