Sulfonamides are a family of synthetic drugs with broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity. Like other antimicrobials, they have been found in aquatic environments, making their detection important. Herein, an electrochemical sensor was designed using tannic acid exfoliated few-layered MoS2 sheets, which were combined mixture reduced graphene oxide (rGO) and graphite flakes (G). The rGO/G formed electrodeposition, by cycling from −0.5 to −1.5 V acidified sulfate solution well dispersed GO G....

Metals and alloys are essential in modern society, used our daily activities. However, they prone to corrosion, with the conversion of metal/alloy its more thermodynamically-favored oxide/hydroxide phase. These undesirable corrosion reactions can lead failure metallic components. Consequently, corrosion-protective technologies now important than ever, as it is reduce waste valuable resources. In this review, we consider role emerging 2D materials layered development a protection strategy....

In this study, we investigate the inhibitory effects of atropine on progression experimental myopia by targeting functions choroid and sclera exploring its potential therapeutic mechanisms. Form deprivation (FDM) was induced in C57BL/6 mice, with treatment groups receiving atropine. We assessed ocular morphology, extracellular matrix (ECM) protein expression, choroidal scleral thickness, vascular index (CVI) through histopathology, immunofluorescence, quantitative polymerase chain reaction...

The present study aimed to investigate the effect of probiotic Lactobacilli addition on Listeria monocytogenes load, inflammatory reaction, and virulence properties in broilers from 1 14 D age. A total 480 broiler chicks were randomly allocated 4 treatments 6 replicates each. All birds infected with L. first day supplemented an equal amount mixture Lactobacillus acidophilus plantarum at doses 0 (control), 10

Molybdenum disulfide, MoS2, sheets were obtained by exfoliation of the bulk powders in an aqueous solution containing 1.0 mM tryptophan and then drop-cast onto a glassy carbon electrode to give GCE/MoS2. For comparative purposes, amorphous MoSx was electrodeposited directly from 5 (NH4)2MoS4 solution. Both electrodes employed electrochemical detection antibiotic metronidazole (MTZ). While MTZ reduced at both modified surfaces, GCE/MoS2 superior this attributed higher surface area, lower...

This study aimed to investigate the effect of Salvia miltiorrhiza (S.m.) aerial parts as an alternative ingredient on growth performance, nutrient digestibility, and digestive enzymes in growing rabbits.Treatments included five tested diets: a control (basal diet), antibiotic diet +enramycin at 5 mg/kg), S.m. powder added 3.0%, 6.0%, 9.0% feed using 300 rabbits.The diets with addition decreased (p<0.05) feed/gain compared control, but there were no differences intake body weight gain. In...

The development of electrochemical sensors for flutamide detection is a crucial step in biomedical research and environmental monitoring. In this study, composite Actinidia-derived carbon particles (CPs) tungsten disulfide (WS2) was formed used as an electrocatalyst the flutamide. CPs had average diameter 500 nm contained surface hydroxyl carbonyl groups. These groups may help anchor onto WS2 platelets, resulting formation CPs-WS2 nanocomposite with high area conducting network, enabling...

This study aimed to investigate the effect of dietary lactic acid bacteria (LAB) on egg production, yolk components, cholesterol metabolism, and enterohepatic circulation bile acids in hens. Four treatment diets included a control LAB added at 3 × 105 (low), 107 (medium), or 109 (high) cfu/kg. The contained equal amounts Lactobacillus acidophilus, plantarum, Enterococcus faecium. Results showed that high increased (p<0.05) laying rate, mass, phospholipid, but decreased triglyceride...

This study aimed to investigate the effect of tetramethylpyrazine (TMP) supplementation on egg production, nutrient retention and cecal microbiota diversity using 288 commercial Hy-Line brown hens as wk 75 86. Four treatments consisted TMP addition at 0 (control, basal diet), 100, 150 200 mg/kg diet. The results showed that diets supplemented with improved egg-laying rate 77 compared control, which led an increase (p<0.001) mass by 97-225 g/hen throughout whole trial, a linear (p=0.003)...

The 2D layered transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs), often described as analogues of graphene, are envisioned the next generation nano-layered materials in development electrochemical-based sensors. Molybdenum disulfide, MoS 2 , is one best known and has received considerable attention, being considered a semi-metal, with good conductivity, high surface area low cost. In this study, was chosen for its mechanical strength, area, charge carrying properties. exfoliated into few sheets using...

Successful environmental monitoring is crucial to safeguarding humans and the natural world. The presence of antibiotics in aquatic environments has become a pressing global concern, posing potential risks both ecosystems public health. Extensive use medical treatment agriculture led their release into water bodies through various pathways, contributing contamination. Detecting antibiotic residues understanding extent contamination mitigating its adverse effects. Furthermore, escalating...

This study aimed to investigate the effect of dietary tetramethylpyrazine (TMP) on growth performance, nutrient digestion, blood parameters and immunity broilers under oxidative stress. Five treatments included negative control, positive control with lipopolysaccharide induction TMP addition at 50, 100 150 mg/kg diet using 600 male Arbor Acres broiler chicks. Results showed that during 1-14 days age, body weight gain feed efficiency in were worsened (p < .05) compared while incremental doses...

It is well recognized that antimicrobials are central to society, but they have also entered the aquatic environment posing risks public health and our essential ecosystems. Therefore, detection of antimicrobial drugs at low concentration levels in environments essential. In this study, a new composite comprising tannic acid modified carbon nanofibers (CNFs) WS 2 was formed give CNF/WS used electrochemical ornidazole, an drug. Ornidazole well-known nitroimidazole it has been detected various...

The development of electrochemical sensors capable detecting Flutamide is great importance in biomedical research, environmental monitoring, and drug quality control. 1,2 In this study, a composite material consisting Actinidia-derived Carbon Particles (CPs) Tungsten Disulfide (WS 2 ) was utilized to modify glassy carbon electrode (GCE) create highly sensitive reliable sensor for Flutamide. This facilitated by the reduction as shown Scheme 1 . 1. Reduction Hydrothermally derived CPs are...

Abstract The present study aimed to compare the effects of phytochemical pentadecylphenol (PDP) and anticoccidial vaccine on performance, oxidation, inflammation surface antigen (SAG) activity broilers. In Experiment 1, 5 treatments with 6 replicates were carried out, consisting a negative control (NC), vaccination (VAC) live Eimeria tenella ( E. tenella) at 1 day age, addition PDP concentrations 0.05, 0.10 or 0.20 g/kg feed, respectively, total 600 broiler chicks aged 21 d. 2, 12 birds per...