Lucas Porth

ORCID: 0000-0003-1176-6346
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About
Contact & Profiles
Research Areas
  • Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena
  • Statistical and numerical algorithms
  • Astronomy and Astrophysical Research
  • Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
  • Radio Astronomy Observations and Technology
  • Gaussian Processes and Bayesian Inference
  • demographic modeling and climate adaptation
  • Hydrology and Drought Analysis
  • Gamma-ray bursts and supernovae
  • Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies
  • Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies
  • Historical Astronomy and Related Studies
  • Biblical Studies and Interpretation
  • Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena
  • Geophysics and Gravity Measurements
  • Neutrino Physics Research
  • Scientific Research and Discoveries
  • Adaptive optics and wavefront sensing
  • Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena
  • Satellite Image Processing and Photogrammetry
  • Historical and Architectural Studies

University of Bonn
2021-2024

University of Sussex
2020-2022

University of Pennsylvania
2022

Recent cosmic shear studies have shown that higher-order statistics (HOS) developed by independent teams now outperform standard two-point estimators in terms of statistical precision thanks to their sensitivity the non-Gaussian features large-scale structure. The aim Higher-Order Weak Lensing Statistics (HOWLS) project is assess, compare, and combine constraining power ten different HOS on a common set $Euclid$-like mocks, derived from N-body simulations. In this first paper HOWLS series,...

10.1051/0004-6361/202346017 article EN cc-by Astronomy and Astrophysics 2023-04-21

Model uncertainties in the nonlinear structure growth limit current probes of cosmological parameters. To shed more light on physics scales, we reconstruct finely binned three-dimensional power-spectrum from lensing data Kilo-Degree Survey (KiDS), relying solely background cosmology, source redshift distributions, and intrinsic alignment (IA) amplitude sources (and their uncertainties). The adopted Tikhonov regularisation stabilises deprojection, enabling a Bayesian reconstruction separate...

10.48550/arxiv.2502.04449 preprint EN arXiv (Cornell University) 2025-02-06

Model uncertainties in the non-linear structure growth limit current probes of cosmological parameters. To shed more light on physics scales, we reconstructed finely binned three-dimensional power-spectrum from lensing data Kilo-Degree Survey (KiDS), relying solely background cosmology, source redshift distributions, and intrinsic alignment (IA) amplitude sources (and their uncertainties). The adopted Tikhonov regularisation stabilises deprojection, enabling a Bayesian reconstruction...

10.1051/0004-6361/202554017 article EN Astronomy and Astrophysics 2025-05-01

This paper performs the first cosmological parameter analysis of KiDS-1000 data with second- and third-order shear statistics. work builds on a series papers that describe roadmap to We derive test combined model second-order statistic, namely COSEBIs aperture mass statistics $\langle M_\mathrm{ap}^3\rangle$ in tomographic set-up. validate our pipeline $N$-body simulations mock fourth Kilo Degree survey release. To statistics, we use latest version \textsc{HMcode2020} for power spectrum...

10.1051/0004-6361/202347986 article EN cc-by Astronomy and Astrophysics 2023-12-21

We present the final data release of Kilo-Degree Survey (KiDS-DR5), a public European Southern Observatory (ESO) wide-field imaging survey optimised for weak gravitational lensing studies. combined matched-depth multi-wavelength observations from VLT Telescope and VISTA Kilo-degree INfrared Galaxy (VIKING) to create nine-band optical-to-near-infrared spanning 1347 deg 2 . The median r -band 5 σ limiting magnitude is 24.8 with seeing 0.7″. main footprint includes 4 overlap existing deep...

10.1051/0004-6361/202346730 article EN cc-by Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024-06-01

The power spectrum of the nonlinearly evolved large-scale mass distribution recovers only a minority information available on fluctuation amplitude. We investigate recovery this in 2D "slabs" averaged over $\approx100$~$h^{-1}$Mpc along line sight, as might be obtained from photometric redshift surveys. demonstrate Hamiltonian Monte Carlo (HMC) method to reconstruct non-Gaussian slabs, under assumption that projected field is point-transformed Gaussian random field, Poisson-sampled by...

10.1093/mnras/stac3225 article EN Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 2022-11-17

ABSTRACT We explore an alternative method to the usual shear correlation function approach for estimation of aperture mass statistics in weak-lensing survey data. Our builds on direct estimator method. In this paper, we extend our analysis arbitrary order and multiscale statistics. show that there always exists a linear algorithm retrieve any these generalized from shape catalogues when is adopted. validate through application large number Gaussian mock-lensing surveys where true answer...

10.1093/mnras/stab2819 article EN Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 2021-09-30

Context. Third-order lensing statistics contain a wealth of cosmological information that is not captured by second-order statistics. However, the computational effort it takes to estimate such in forthcoming stage IV surveys prohibitively expensive. Aims. We derive and validate an efficient estimation procedure for three-point correlation function (3PCF) polar fields as weak shear. then use our approach measure shear 3PCF third-order aperture mass on KiDS-1000 survey. Methods constructed...

10.1051/0004-6361/202347987 article EN cc-by Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024-06-28

We explore an alternative method to the usual shear correlation function approach for estimation of aperture mass statistics in weak lensing survey data. Our builds on direct estimator Schneider (1998). In this paper, test and validate methodology, we focus dispersion. After computing signal noise a weighted set measured ellipticites show how can be made into linear order algorithm that enables fast efficient computation. then investigate applicability presence real mask with holes chip...

10.1093/mnras/staa2900 article EN Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 2020-09-21

Cosmological analyses of second-order weak lensing statistics require precise and accurate covariance estimates. These covariances are impacted by two sometimes neglected terms: a negative contribution to the Gaussian due finite survey area, super-sample (SSC), which for power spectrum contains impact Fourier modes larger than window. We show here that these effects connected can be seen as correction terms ‘large-field-approximation’, asymptotic case an infinitely large area. describe...

10.1051/0004-6361/202346225 article EN cc-by Astronomy and Astrophysics 2023-11-15

We introduce OneCovariance, an open-source software designed to accurately compute covariance matrices for arbitrary set of two-point summary statistics across a variety large-scale structure tracers. Utilising the halo model, we estimate statistical properties matter and biased tracer fields, incorporating all Gaussian, non-Gaussian, super-sample terms. The flexible configuration permits user-specific parameters, such as complexity survey geometry, occupation distribution employed define...

10.48550/arxiv.2410.06962 preprint EN arXiv (Cornell University) 2024-10-09

We explore the enhanced self-calibration of photometric galaxy redshift distributions, $n(z)$, through combination up to six two-point functions. Our $\rm 3\times2pt$ configuration is comprised shear, spectroscopic clustering, and spectroscopic-photometric galaxy-galaxy lensing (GGL). further include cross-clustering; GGL; auto-clustering, using shear sample as density tracer. perform simulated likelihood forecasts cosmological nuisance parameter constraints for Stage-III- Stage-IV-like...

10.48550/arxiv.2409.17377 preprint EN arXiv (Cornell University) 2024-09-25

Third-order lensing statistics contain a wealth of cosmological information that is not captured by second-order statistics. However, the computational effort for estimating such on forthcoming stage IV surveys prohibitively expensive. We derive and validate an efficient estimation procedure three-point correlation function (3PCF) polar fields as weak shear. then use our approach to measure shear 3PCF third-order aperture mass KiDS-1000 survey. construct estimator which builds multipole...

10.48550/arxiv.2309.08601 preprint EN cc-by arXiv (Cornell University) 2023-01-01

The power spectrum of the nonlinearly evolved large-scale mass distribution recovers only a minority information available on fluctuation amplitude. We investigate recovery this in 2D "slabs" averaged over $\approx100$~$h^{-1}$Mpc along line sight, as might be obtained from photometric redshift surveys. demonstrate Hamiltonian Monte Carlo (HMC) method to reconstruct non-Gaussian slabs, under assumption that projected field is point-transformed Gaussian random field, Poisson-sampled by...

10.48550/arxiv.2111.13702 preprint EN cc-by arXiv (Cornell University) 2021-01-01

Cosmological analyses of second-order weak lensing statistics require precise and accurate covariance estimates. These covariances are impacted by two sometimes neglected terms: A negative contribution to the Gaussian due finite survey area super-sample (SSC) which for power spectrum contains impact Fourier modes larger than window. We show here that these effects connected can be seen as correction terms "large-field-approximation", asymptotic case an infinitely large area. describe...

10.48550/arxiv.2302.12277 preprint EN cc-by arXiv (Cornell University) 2023-01-01
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