Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, unfolded protein response (UPR), and mitochondrial biogenesis were assessed following varying intensities of exercise training. The animals randomly assigned to receive either low- (LIT, n=7) or high intensity training (HIT, n=7), a control group (n=7). Over 5 weeks, the in LIT exercised on treadmill with 10° incline for 60 min at speed 20 m/min group, HIT 34 days week. No statistically significant differences found body weight, plasma triglyceride, total...

Differential Effects of High-carbohydrate and High-fat Diet Composition on Muscle Insulin Resistance in RatsThis study was conducted to evaluate whether the composition carbohydrate or fat diet affects insulin resistance by measuring muscle glucose transport rate.Both highsucrose high-starch with without high-fat decreased insulin-stimulated transport, but there were no significant differences among groups.Calorie intake both high-sucrose groups higher than chow group.The induced decrease...

This paper presents a characteristic analysis of axial flux permanent magnet machines (AFPMMs) for in-wheel electric vehicles. Preferentially, novel quasi-3-D model is developed the fast and accurate design AFPMMs. In electromagnetic field analysis, combined with reconstruction method, computation time 2-D solutions significantly reduced. With use sweeping basis function, only static finite element (FE) performed to calculate air-gap distribution at entire rotor position, whereas...

In this paper, the problem of reliable control linear systems with time-varying delays, randomly occurring disturbances, and actuator failures is investigated. It assumed that occur when disturbances affect to systems. Firstly, by using a suitable Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional some recent techniques such as Wirtinger-based integral inequality reciprocally convex approach, stabilization criterion for nominal delays derived. Secondly, proposed method extended H∞ controller design dynamic...

Alcohol consumption leads to the dysfunction of multiple organs including liver, heart, and skeletal muscle. effects on insulin resistance in liver are well evidenced, whereas its muscle remain controversial. Emerging evidence indicates that alcohol promotes adipose tissue dysfunction, which may induce organ dysregulation. We show ethanol (EtOH) reduces activation 5'AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) mammalian target rapamycin (mTOR) as carnitine palmitoyltransferase 1 (CPT1) glucose...

Abstract A melting layer (ML) detection algorithm for cloud radar with polarimetric capability was developed and applied to the data collected from five different sites around world several years. The retrieved top height (MLH) showed a very good correspondence ECMWF Reanalysis 5 zero degree level all sites. ML characteristics were distinctively sites, revealing climatological of forming clouds in regions. Generally, tended occur more frequently summer than winter except maritime site, where...

This study investigated the performances of precipitable water vapor (PWV) retrieval from sets ground global positioning system (GPS) signals, each which had different length observing-session duration, for purpose obtaining as short session duration possible that is required at least appropriate PWV meteorological usage. The shorter highly desirable to make most use GPS instrument on board mobile observation vehicle making measurements place by place. First, using Bernese 5.0 software was...

Abstract This work presents the comparative study of linear tubular permanent magnet motor (LTPMM) for active suspension system in vehicles. To analyse and design LTPMM, a finite element‐based optimisation process is proposed. Since proposed method reconstructs entire field by storing information air‐gap magnetic flux distribution form snapshot, it provides high accuracy reduced computation time. The fields are analysed LTPMMs with external internal magnets that classified according to...

Conventional radiosondes can be used to measure the relative humidity over liquid (RHL) by assuming a saturated vapor pressure liquid. However, this assumption results in significant errors with respect measurements upper troposphere, where effect of ice is dominant. Therefore, study presents novel method that considers effects determine from radiosonde RHL data for last 40 years (1979–2018) layers Korean peninsula. Even though obtained reanalysis was significantly different radiosonde-based...

A conventional unloading analysis was carried out in no consideration for fast lateral velocity and disk rpm drop during the emergency parking. However, current hard drive (HDD) systems need an improved performance portable aspect. Therefore, much faster parking is absolutely necessary to protect system from sudden power-off or external shock. In case of parking, causes effective skew, then there a flying height (FH) loss which does not occur normal unload. Also, FH induced by occurs at...

In this paper, the overhang structure, which has been used in radial flux permanent magnet motor, was applied to axial (AFPM) motor. Moreover, effect investigated for different structures. Because AFPM motor an enlarged form along radi al direction, leakage and saturation are considerably at inner outer radius of stator. Therefore, part could have effects. This can lead optimization problem with optimal length. requires 3D finite element analysis from its efficient algorithm is required...

This paper considers a linear tubular permanent magnet motor (LTPMM) for an active suspension system. The LTPMM has end effect due to its structure. can be important factor analysis and design of the because it distorts air-gap magnetic flux distribution. field reconstruction method (FRM) was developed effective evaluation in electric machine. It reduce computation time using basis-function which reconstructs distribution with static finite element analysis. In this paper, we adopted FRM...

This paper presents the 3-leg linear permanent magnet motor (TLPMM), which has a novel structure. It an advantage of reducing entire volume due to attraction force cancellation. The TLPMM consists stator and mover modules, simplifying manufacturing process maintenance. skew overhang structure improve performance. Therefore, consideration three dimension (3D) effects is required in characteristic analysis. proposed method based on field reconstruction that provides reduction computational...

Several developed countries have recently provided electric vehicle consumers and producers with financial subsidies. There has been some empirical research on the impact of government subsidies consumers' purchase cars. However, little analytical for car market exists. This analyzes price technology level as well adoption also suggests that should subsidize only to further improve technology.

This paper proposes a new consensus criterion for discrete-time multi-agent systems with communication-delay and quantization. The interconnection information through the sensor of each agent are measuring to be quantized by logarithmic quantizer, its quantization error is included in proposed method. By constructing suitable Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional utilizing reciprocally convex approach, concerned established terms linear matrix inequalities (LMIs) which can easily solved various...