Karl J. Wittmann

ORCID: 0000-0003-1381-2588
Publications
Citations
Views
---
Saved
---
About
Contact & Profiles
Research Areas
  • Marine Biology and Ecology Research
  • Aquatic Invertebrate Ecology and Behavior
  • Parasite Biology and Host Interactions
  • Marine Ecology and Invasive Species
  • Subterranean biodiversity and taxonomy
  • Heavy Metal Exposure and Toxicity
  • Cephalopods and Marine Biology
  • Mercury impact and mitigation studies
  • Coral and Marine Ecosystems Studies
  • Crustacean biology and ecology
  • Ichthyology and Marine Biology
  • Marine and environmental studies
  • Marine Bivalve and Aquaculture Studies
  • Marine and coastal plant biology
  • Paleontology and Stratigraphy of Fossils
  • Air Quality and Health Impacts
  • Environmental Toxicology and Ecotoxicology
  • Heavy metals in environment
  • Marine and fisheries research
  • Fish Ecology and Management Studies
  • Invertebrate Taxonomy and Ecology
  • Aquatic Ecosystems and Phytoplankton Dynamics
  • Marine and coastal ecosystems
  • Protist diversity and phylogeny
  • Fish biology, ecology, and behavior

Medical University of Vienna
2014-2024

University of Vienna
1992-2015

Institut für ökologische Wirtschaftsforschung
1999-2002

Observatoire Océanologique de Banyuls-sur-Mer
2000

University of Naples Federico II
1993

FH Campus Wien
1985

Stazione Zoologica Anton Dohrn
1981

Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz
1974

A census of Mysidae yielded a total twelve species plus two non-nominotypical subspecies found so far in fresh and oligohaline waters the Mediterranean, all belonging to subfamily Mysinae. Among nine fresh-waters, three are stenoendemics, namely single lake (Diamysis lacustris), neighbouring river systems (Paramysis kosswigi) or karstic cave (Troglomysis vjetrenicensis). Four species—T. vjetrenicensis, D. lacustris, fluviatilis, Paramysis adriatica sp. nov. described this paper—are confined...

10.11646/zootaxa.4142.1.1 article EN Zootaxa 2016-07-25

Revised definitions are given for the genus Mysidium Dana, 1852, and its eight previously known species, based on material from Curaçao, Bonaire SE-Brazil, along with evaluation of published data. Type Diamysis columbiae Zimmer, 1915, M. cubanense Băcescu & Ortiz, 1984 rubroculatum is examined. A lectotype designated D. a senior synonym (Zimmer, 1915). Two new species described, triangulare Wittmann sp. nov. Curaçao antillarum Bonaire. Known ranges extended by first records integrum W.M....

10.5852/ejt.2019.495 article EN cc-by European Journal of Taxonomy 2019-02-05

Detection of previously unknown, dimorphic setal patterns on the carpus fifth thoracic endopod in types Parvimysis bahamensis Brattegard, 1969, representing type species genus required revision this together with taxonomic verification materials assigned to from all around Caribbean. Study material new samples marine waters Curaçao led detection five species. Four these have a and are here described as P. pricei sp. nov., laminata brattegardi ornata nov. One non-dimorphic is nuda Two groups...

10.11646/zootaxa.4742.1.1 article EN Zootaxa 2020-02-19

Three species of Lophogastrida and eight Mysida are documented for samples from 5161–5497 m bottom depth in the Angola Basin. Previously known latitudinal ranges extended southward five species, bathymetric beyond 5000 six species. Upon revision subfamily Petalophthalminae (Mysidae), four previously attributed to genus Petalophthalmus integrated into Ipirophthalmus gen. nov. as I. liui et comb. nov., caribbeanus oculatus macrops mainly based on structure eyes presence setae telson. cristatus...

10.5852/ejt.2020.628 article EN cc-by European Journal of Taxonomy 2020-04-16

Objective. Heavy metals are potentially toxic substances, especially for the susceptible infant. Exposure to mercury (Hg) and lead (Pb) may result in neurotoxic nephrotoxic impairment anemia. Previous data on breast milk Pb Hg contents sparse or missing Austrian population. No evaluations of influence mothers’ lifestyles levels available. Methods. Five- 10-mL individual samples were provided from healthy mothers Vienna (urban; n = 59), Linz (industrial; 47), Tulln (rural; 59). A...

10.1542/peds.110.5.873 article EN PEDIATRICS 2002-11-01

Four new species of the subgenus Heteromysis (Olivemysis) were detected in material from (sub)-tropical aquaria six public aquarium institutions around globe. Modifications pleopods by spines represent strongest structural complex used for differentiation within this subgenus: male 1–4 modified H. smithsoniana sp. nov., 2–4 plus female pleopod 2 hornimani nov. and waikikensis Additional important diagnostic characters are provided antennulae, uropods, telson. The sixi represents a very rare...

10.5852/ejt.2021.735.1247 article EN cc-by European Journal of Taxonomy 2021-02-23

Three new species of the genus Heteromysis S.I. Smith, 1873 (tribus Heteromysini), are described from a rich stock mysids obtained on request international community professional aquarium keepers. The 18S rDNA and COI sequences three were distinct each other also published in DNA databases. (Olivemysis) schoenbrunnensis sp. nov. is morphologically characterized within subgenus Olivemysis based structure first second antennae, male pleopods, uropods, telson. (Heteromysis) gulfarii outstanding...

10.11646/zootaxa.4980.3.3 article EN Zootaxa 2021-06-02

ABSTRACT The mysid crustacean Hemimysis anomala (‘bloody‐red shrimp’) is one of the most recent participants in invasion European inland waters by Ponto‐Caspian species. Recently species also became established England and Laurentian Great Lakes North America. Using information from mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase I (COI) gene sequences, we traced pathways H. ; inferences were enabled observed phylogeographical subdivision among source area populations estuaries basin. data distinguish two...

10.1111/j.1472-4642.2007.00434.x article EN Diversity and Distributions 2007-10-23

The order Mysida (2 families, 178 genera, 1132 species) contains species across a broad range of habitats, such as subterranean, fresh, brackish, coastal, and surface to deep-sea habitats. Stygiomysida 2 16 species), however, are found primarily in subterranean waters, but always waters with marine influence. body is divided into three main regions: cephalon, thorax, abdomen. They shrimp-like appearance, containing morphological features earlier referred defining "caridoid facies"....

10.1371/journal.pone.0124656 article EN cc-by PLoS ONE 2015-04-30

Abstract. Growth of Posidonia oceanica (L.) DELILE was studied in a natural stand 4 m depth at Ischia (Gulf Naples). Renewal and growth leaves continuous throughout the year but showed strong seasonal modulation. The major factor for individual leaf as well aspects entire foliage is modulation appearance rather than growth. Leaf area index varied between 2 nm ‐2 autumn 6 late summer. Annual production estimated to be 613 g dw blades, 54 sheaths, 27 rhizomes. Rhizome highly different primary...

10.1111/j.1439-0485.1984.tb00128.x article EN Marine Ecology 1984-12-01

Continued massive invasion of Mysidae in the Rhine and Danube river systems, with first records order Mysidacea (Crustacea: Malacostraca: Peracarida) for Switzerland.-Asurvey invasive species belonging to Rivers adjacent freshwater systems revealed that certain have invaded waters many more countries than previously known.First Hemimysis anomala G. O. Sars, 1907 are given Switzerland, Slovakia, Hungary, Croatia Serbia.The same holds true Katamysis warpachowskyi 1893 Serbia, Limnomysis...

10.5962/bhl.part.80389 article EN cc-by-nc-sa Revue suisse de zoologie 2007-01-01

Twenty-one species of Mysidae were sampled by three ANDEEP expeditions to the Southern Ocean with epibenthic sledges dragged over deep-sea floor in realm 58–71° S and 00–65° W, depth 774–5190 m. Previously known ranges are significantly extended southward for four greater same plus two other species. Supplementary descriptions given Amblyops tattersalli Dactylamblyops murrayi, a first description (subadult) male Thalassomysis tattersalli. The definitions genera Amphiakrops gen. nov.,...

10.5852/ejt.2024.940.2577 article EN cc-by European Journal of Taxonomy 2024-06-20

The mysids Siriella sp., Anchialina lobata, Heteromysis domusmaris and H. kaufersteinae sp. nov. were extracted from sponges sampled in shallow water at the coast of Lizard Island. range A. lobata is extended ≥5400 km along waterways SW-Australia to Coral Sea off NE-Australia. first recorded nature; this species was previously known only coral reef aquaria. differs closely related subgenus Olivemysis by basal segment antennular trunk being furnished with a mid-dorsal lobe bearing blade-like...

10.18353/crustacea.53.0_97 article EN Crustacean Research 2024-07-03

We studied the mineral composition of statoliths in 154 species belonging to 55 genera Mysidae. Fluorite (CaF2) was found 86% Recent species, vaterite (CaCO3) 9%, and no crystalline component 5%. Seven samples fossil from Upper Miocene deposits were exclusively calcite (CaCO3).Vaterite has peak occurrence fresh water, fluorite photic zone marine waters, organic oceanic deep waters. With respect population numbers different aquatic biota, prevails freshwater is dominant among all brackish...

10.2307/1542480 article EN Biological Bulletin 1993-12-01

Abstract Statoliths of 61 Recent species representing all subfamilies Mysidae were studied with special emphasis on internal structure. In addition 5 samples fossil statoliths from Miocene deposits examined. Species Boreomysinae and Rhopalophthalminae show simple roughly spherical organic statoliths, setae originating the sensory cushion anchored in statolith distal branches extending shortly below surface. All other possess mineralized greater structural complexity, differentiation core...

10.1002/jmor.1052150103 article EN Journal of Morphology 1993-01-01
Coming Soon ...