Helen A. Shih

ORCID: 0000-0003-1550-9726
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About
Contact & Profiles
Research Areas
  • Glioma Diagnosis and Treatment
  • Brain Metastases and Treatment
  • Meningioma and schwannoma management
  • Advanced Radiotherapy Techniques
  • Radiation Therapy and Dosimetry
  • Lung Cancer Research Studies
  • Pituitary Gland Disorders and Treatments
  • Ocular Oncology and Treatments
  • Neurofibromatosis and Schwannoma Cases
  • Lung Cancer Treatments and Mutations
  • Radiomics and Machine Learning in Medical Imaging
  • Medical Imaging Techniques and Applications
  • Head and Neck Surgical Oncology
  • Vascular Malformations Diagnosis and Treatment
  • Cancer Immunotherapy and Biomarkers
  • Radiation Detection and Scintillator Technologies
  • Cancer, Hypoxia, and Metabolism
  • Adrenal and Paraganglionic Tumors
  • Neuroblastoma Research and Treatments
  • Radiopharmaceutical Chemistry and Applications
  • Advances in Oncology and Radiotherapy
  • Cancer Genomics and Diagnostics
  • Boron Compounds in Chemistry
  • Management of metastatic bone disease
  • Nonmelanoma Skin Cancer Studies

Massachusetts General Hospital
2016-2025

Harvard University
2016-2025

Mass General Brigham
2025

University of Liverpool
2024

Stanford University
2024

Radiation Oncology Associates
2003-2023

Brigham and Women's Hospital
2016-2023

Lemuel Shattuck Hospital
2023

Digital Science (United States)
2022

Center for Neuro-Oncology
2016-2021

Our group has previously published the Graded Prognostic Assessment (GPA), a prognostic index for patients with brain metastases. Updates have been refinements to create diagnosis-specific indices. The purpose of this report is present updated GPA indices in single, unified, user-friendly allow ease access and use by treating physicians.A multi-institutional retrospective (1985 2007) database 3,940 newly diagnosed metastases underwent univariate multivariate analyses factors associated...

10.1200/jco.2011.38.0527 article EN Journal of Clinical Oncology 2011-12-28

Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related mortality in United States and worldwide. As systemic therapies improve, patients with lung live longer thus are at increased risk for brain metastases. Understanding how prognosis varies across this heterogeneous patient population essential to individualize care design future clinical trials.To update current Diagnosis-Specific Graded Prognostic Assessment (DS-GPA) non-small-cell (NSCLC) The DS-GPA based on data from diagnosed between 1985...

10.1001/jamaoncol.2016.3834 article EN JAMA Oncology 2016-11-28

Conventional wisdom has rendered patients with brain metastases ineligible for clinical trials fear that poor survival could mask the benefit of otherwise promising treatments. Our group previously published diagnosis-specific Graded Prognostic Assessment (GPA). Updates larger contemporary cohorts using molecular markers and newly identified prognostic factors have been published. The purposes this work are to present all updated indices in a single report guide treatment choice, stratify...

10.1200/jco.20.01255 article EN Journal of Clinical Oncology 2020-09-15

Craniopharyngiomas, primary brain tumors of the pituitary-hypothalamic axis, can cause clinically significant sequelae. Treatment with use surgery, radiation, or both is often associated substantial morbidity related to vision loss, neuroendocrine dysfunction, and memory loss. Genotyping has shown that more than 90% papillary craniopharyngiomas carry

10.1056/nejmoa2213329 article EN New England Journal of Medicine 2023-07-12
Justin Z. Wang Vikas Patil Alexander Landry Chloe Gui Andrew Ajisebutu and 95 more Jeff Liu Olli Saarela Stephanie L. Pugh Minhee Won Zeel Patel Rebeca Yakubov Ramneet Kaloti Christopher D. Wilson Aaron Cohen‐Gadol Mohamed A. Zaazoue Ghazaleh Tabatabai Marcos Tatagiba Felix Behling Damian A. Almiron Bonnin Eric C. Holland Tim J. Kruser Jill S. Barnholtz‐Sloan Andrew E. Sloan Craig Horbinski Silky Chotai Lola B. Chambless Andrew Gao Alexander D. Rebchuk Serge Makarenko Stephen Yip Felix Sahm Sybren L. N. Maas Derek S. Tsang Michael McDermott Thomas Santarius Warren R. Selman Marta Couce Andrew E. Sloan Bruno Carvalho Patrick Y. Wen Kyle M. Walsh Eelke M. Bos Wenya Linda Bi Raymond Y. Huang Priscilla K. Brastianos Helen A. Shih Tobias Walbert Ian Lee Michelle M. Felicella Ana Valéria Castro Houtan Noushmehr James M. Snyder Francesco DiMeco Andrea Saladino Bianca Pollo Christian Schichor Jörg‐Christian Tonn Felix Ehret Timothy J. Kaufmann Daniel H. Lachance Caterina Giannini Evanthia Galanis Aditya Raghunathan Michael A. Vogelbaum Jill S. Barnholtz‐Sloan Patrick J. Cimino Craig Horbinski Mark W. Youngblood Matija Snuderl Sylvia C. Kurz Erik P. Sulman Ian F. Dunn C. Oliver Hanemann Mohsen Javadpour Ho‐Keung Ng Paul C. Boutros Richard G. Everson Alkiviadis Tzannis Konstantinos Fountas Nils Ole Schmidt Karolyn Au Roland Goldbrunner Norbert Galldiks Marco Timmer Tiit Mathiesen Manfred Westphal Katrin Lamszus Franz Ricklefs Christel Herold‐Mende Felix Sahm Ho‐Keung Ng Gerhard Jungwirth Andreas von Deimling Maximilian Deng Susan Short Michael D. Jenkinson Christian Mawrin Abdurrahman I. Islim Daniel M. Fountain Omar Pathmanaban

Treatment of the tumor and dural margin with surgery sometimes radiation are cornerstones therapy for meningioma. Molecular classifications have provided insights into biology disease; however, response to treatment remains heterogeneous. In this study, we used retrospective data on 2,824 meningiomas, including molecular 1,686 tumors 100 prospective from RTOG-0539 phase 2 trial define biomarkers response. Using propensity score matching, found that gross resection was associated longer...

10.1038/s41591-024-03167-4 article EN cc-by-nc-nd Nature Medicine 2024-08-21

Radiotherapy planning involves inherent tradeoffs: the primary mission, to treat tumor with a high, uniform dose, is in conflict normal tissue sparing. We seek understand these tradeoffs on case-to-case basis, by computing for each patient database of Pareto optimal plans. A treatment plan if there does not exist another which better every measurable dimension. The set all such plans called surface. This article presents an algorithm well distributed points (convex) surface multiobjective...

10.1118/1.2335486 article EN Medical Physics 2006-08-30

BACKGROUND The leading cause of death among patients with hereditary retinoblastoma is second malignancy. Despite its high rate efficacy, radiotherapy (RT) often avoided due to fear inducing a secondary tumor. Proton RT allows for significant sparing nontarget tissue. current study compared the risk malignancy in who were treated photon and proton RT. METHODS A retrospective review was performed at Massachusetts General Hospital or Boston Children's between 1986 2011. RESULTS total 86...

10.1002/cncr.28387 article EN Cancer 2013-10-02

BACKGROUND In this prospective study, the authors evaluated potential treatment toxicity and progression‐free survival in patients with low‐grade glioma who received proton radiation therapy. METHODS Twenty World Health Organization grade 2 were eligible for therapy enrolled a prospective, single‐arm trial of The at dose 54 Gy (relative biological effectiveness) 30 fractions. Comprehensive baseline regular post‐treatment evaluations neurocognitive function, neuroendocrine quality life (QOL)...

10.1002/cncr.29237 article EN Cancer 2015-01-13

This phase II study was designed to determine the efficacy of mammalian target rapamycin (mTOR) inhibitor everolimus administered daily with conventional radiation therapy and chemotherapy in patients newly diagnosed glioblastoma.Patients were randomized concurrent adjuvant temozolomide or without (10 mg). The primary endpoint progression-free survival (PFS) secondary endpoints overall (OS) treatment-related toxicities.A total 171 deemed eligible for this study. Patients receive experienced...

10.1093/neuonc/nox209 article EN Neuro-Oncology 2017-10-30

Risk stratification of meningiomas by histopathological grade alone does not reliably predict which patients will progress/recur after treatment. We sought to determine whether preoperative imaging and clinical characteristics could and/or improve prognostication progression/recurrence (P/R). retrospectively reviewed MR CT features 144 divided into low-grade (2007 WHO I; n = 118) high-grade grades II/III; 26) groups that underwent surgery between 2002 2013 (median follow-up 49 months)....

10.1093/neuonc/nov285 article EN Neuro-Oncology 2015-11-22

We investigated differences in radiation-induced grade 3+ lymphopenia (G3+L), defined as an absolute lymphocyte count (ALC) nadir of <500 cells/µL, after proton therapy (PT) or X-ray (photon) (XRT) for patients with glioblastoma (GBM).

10.1093/neuonc/noaa182 article EN Neuro-Oncology 2020-07-31
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