A5064331413- Smoking Behavior and Cessation
- Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet
- Global Public Health Policies and Epidemiology
- Behavioral Health and Interventions
- Air Quality and Health Impacts
- Health disparities and outcomes
- Youth, Drugs, and Violence
- Food Security and Health in Diverse Populations
- Global Cancer Incidence and Screening
- Consumer Attitudes and Food Labeling
- Health and Lifestyle Studies
- Maternal and Neonatal Healthcare
- Media Influence and Health
- Hepatitis C virus research
- Cancer Risks and Factors
- Hepatitis Viruses Studies and Epidemiology
- Hepatitis B Virus Studies
- Nutritional Studies and Diet
- Women's cancer prevention and management
- Noise Effects and Management
- Data-Driven Disease Surveillance
- Colorectal Cancer Screening and Detection
- Power Line Communications and Noise
- Indoor Air Quality and Microbial Exposure
- Injury Epidemiology and Prevention
Instituto Nacional do Câncer
2016-2025
Ministério da Saúde
2019
National Cancer Institute
2019
Johns Hopkins University
2007-2017
China Population and Development Research Center
2016
National Cancer Institute
2015
Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública
2011
Instituto Nacional del Cáncer
2008
Departamento de Epidemiología
2007
University of California, San Francisco
2007
David Levy and colleagues use the SimSmoke model to estimate effect of Brazil's recent stronger tobacco control policies on smoking prevalence associated premature mortality, that additional may have.
Cigarette pack health warning labels can elicit negative emotions among smokers, yet little is known about how these influence behavior change.Guided by psychological theories emphasizing the role of on risk concern and change, we investigated whether smokers who reported stronger emotional responses when viewing warnings to in daily life were more likely try quit at follow-up.We analyzed data from 5439 adult Australia, Canada, Mexico, US, surveyed every four months September 2012 2014....
<h3>Background</h3> Brazil has experienced a large decline in smoking prevalence due to several tobacco control policies that were implemented the past 25 years. Previous population-wide studies found consistent reduction over time daily cigarette consumption among all socioeconomic groups. <h3>Objective</h3> To examine changes between 2008 and 2013 behaviours health-related conditions of smokers. <h3>Methods</h3> We used data obtained from two nationally-representative surveys conducted...
ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To estimate the prevalences of tobacco use, experimentation, and frequent smoking among Brazilian adolescents. METHODS We evaluated participants cross-sectional, nation-wide, school-based Study Cardiovascular Risks in Adolescents (ERICA), which included 12- to 17-year-old adolescents from municipalities over 100 thousand inhabitants. The study sample had a clustered, stratified design was representative whole country, its geographical regions, all 27 state capitals....
To describe the prevalence of use electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) and waterpipe in Brazil, by population subgroups, to evaluate trend between 2013 2019.We used data from 2019 National Health Survey estimate lifetime current ENDS waterpipes socio-behavioral characteristics. Differences over time were calculated using III Brazilian Household on Substance Use-2015 Survey-2013.For 2019, was estimated at 0.64% (∼1 million people), which ∼70% age group 15-24 years old. The highest...
This paper concerns the prevalence of intimate partner violence in 15 State capital cities and Federal District Brazil. A population-based multi-stage survey 2002/2003 involved 6,760 15-69-year-old women (respondents). Using Conflict Tactics Scales Form R, overall psychological aggression "minor" severe physical abuse within couples was 78.3%, 21.5%, 12.9%, respectively. Prevalence rates varied distinctively between cities. For instance, total ranged from 13.2% to 34.8%. On whole, higher...
Objetivo. Evaluar el impacto de diferentes advertencias sanitarias (AS). Material y métodos. Se analizaron datos la Encuesta Internacional para Control del Tabaco (ITC Survey), un estudio fumadores adultos en Brasil, Uruguay México, tres países con distintas AS (con imágenes sufrimiento humano órganos enfermos; abstractas riesgo; mensajes solo texto, respectivamente). analizó prominencia e cognitivo las AS. Resultados. Las (que era único país parte frontal paquete) tuvieron una mayor que...
<h3>Background</h3> Brazil experienced a large decline in smoking prevalence between 2008 and 2013. Tax rate increases since 2007 new tobacco tax structure 2012 may have played an important role this decline. However, continuous pushed up cigarette prices over personal income growth and, therefore, some consumers, especially lower individuals, migrated to cheaper illicit cigarettes. <h3>Objective</h3> To use surveillance data estimate the size of consumption before after excise increases....
Resumo: O objetivo deste estudo foi estimar a prevalência de uso dispositivos eletrônicos para fumar (DEF) e explorar o fluxo lógico esperado do potencial impacto dos DEF na iniciação cigarro convencional. Foram utilizados dados da Vigilância Fatores Risco Proteção Doenças Crônicas por Inquérito Telefônico (Vigitel) 2019, que entrevistou 52.443 indivíduos 18 anos ou mais das 26 capitais brasileiras Distrito Federal. calculados as prevalências pontuais os intervalos confiança (IC95%) atual...
The Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS) was conducted in Brazil to provide data on tobacco use order monitor the WHO FCTC implementation country. It carried out 2008 using an international standardized methodology. instrument included questions about prevalence, cessation, secondhand smoke, knowledge, attitudes, media and advertising. Weighted analysis used obtain estimates. A total of 39,425 interviews were conducted. prevalence current 17.5%, (22.0%, men; 13.3%, women). majority users...
Introdução: O câncer de pulmão é uma das formas mais comuns e principais causas morte pela doença no mundo. tabagismo, principal fator risco, responsável por cerca 80% mortes Brasil. Objetivo: estudo visa apresentar informações sobre o tabagismo a incidência Brasil, Regiões, capitais Distrito Federal, estratificadas sexo. Método: As foram obtidas três fontes: Pesquisa Nacional Saúde (PNS) 2019, do Escolar (PeNSE) sistema Vigitel, com dados 2006 2020. taxas calculadas partir dos Registros...
Objective The use of pictorial warning labels on cigarette packages is one the provisions included in first ever global health treaty by World Health Organization against tobacco epidemic. There substantial evidence demonstrating effectiveness graphic intention to quit, thoughts about risks and engaging cessation behaviors. However, studies that address implicit emotional drives evoked such warnings are still underexplored. Here, we provide experimental data for as a reliable strategy...
Este artigo explora a relação entre variáveis sócio-demográficas e comportamentais com proteção solar, levando-se em consideração as diferenças regionais existentes. Um inquérito de base populacional foi realizado 15 capitais brasileiras Distrito Federal, informações sobre exposição solar foram coletadas para um total 16.999 indivíduos anos ou mais. Quando comparamos os residentes nas regiões Norte Sul do país, brutas mulheres homens proporções utilização protetor chapéu foram,...
Ensaio clínico randomizado conduzido para avaliar efetividades dos métodos de abordagem cognitivo-comportamental e terapia reposição nicotina com adesivos cessação fumar. Participaram 1.199 voluntários, adultos, do Município Rio Janeiro, Brasil, alocados aleatoriamente em dez grupos: aconselhamento breve (GB) intensivo 1 ou 2 sessões (G1-G2) 3 4 (G3-G4), com/sem nicotina. Proporções abstinência foram estimadas durante os 12 meses. Essas proporções nos grupos sem adesivo 20% (GB), 17% 23%...