Capacitive resistivity subsurface imaging of roads operating at very low frequency is susceptible to antenna characteristic capacitance dynamics that may cause unwanted signal reflection, coupling, and unfavorable effect on reception sensitivity. Antennas are conventionally modeled using a complex repetitive default mathematical method prone human error discrete results. To address this emerging challenge, study has developed new technique for plate-wire optimization through equatorial...

Root system architecture (RSA) phenotyping is essential in formulating suitable organic fertilizers, irrigation, and protective regiments concerning its functional role resource acquisition for plant growth. However, Ground Penetrating Radar, Magnetic Resonance, Positron Emission, X-Ray Micro Computed Tomography Scanning have high power requirements, RGB imaging demands an intrusive scheme. Existing antenna-based systems are not intelligently optimized yet. To address these challenges, this...

The study presents a system framework by which cloud resources are utilized to analyze crop germination status in 2U CubeSat. research aims address the onboard computing constraints nanosatellite missions boost space agricultural practices. Through ESP-NOW technology, communications between ESP-32 modules were established. corresponding sensor readings and image data securely streamed through AWS IoT an receiver Roboflow. Real-time plant growth predictor monitoring was implemented web...

This study presents a system framework by which cloud resources are utilized to analyze crop germination status in 2U CubeSat. research aims address the onboard computing constraints nanosatellite missions boost space agricultural practices. Through Espressif Simple Protocol for Network-on-Wireless (ESP-NOW) technology, communication between ESP-32 modules were established. The corresponding sensor readings and image data securely streamed through Amazon Web Service Internet of Things (AWS...

Colonization of man surpasses the tropospheric atmosphere Earth and is targeting to create new generation people in space, particularly Mars, future. This relies on metabolic needs which include oxygen for breathing, water food astronaut diet. The key aspect achieve this goal employ sustainable agriculture even inside a spacecraft as it requires additional supply when transporting more from Mars case, given longer travel time expected. Terrestrial-based agricultural technologies that are...

Potential evapotranspiration (PET) indicates if a cultivation area is suitable for planting. Currently, site-specific PET models that are based on large geographic regions vulnerable to inaccurate predictions as result of climate change and sudden changes in the environmental abiotic stressors affect plant growth. For aim promoting papaya Sinta F1 cultivar, study optimized standard Thornthwaite model by integrating three advanced physics-based metaheuristics evolutionary computing, namely...

Non-destructive mapping of underground utilities is one the fundamental concepts subsurface imaging technology that has a great contribution to improvement many infrastructure concerns. It incorporated with electrical resistivity measurement various ground conditions through electrodes functional geometric configuration. Due presence an field, electromagnetic noise and interference will likely occur might cause inaccuracy data. On note, it vital understand different factors affecting system...

The capacitive resistivity technique in underground object detection comprises configured transmitter and receiver antennas that are capacitively coupled to the ground. However, imaging lacks a basis for determining received voltage precise data analysis. This study aimed develop prediction model of input signal amplitude from ground single-pair antenna system. circuit this application is designed simulated Proteus Software. Genetic Programming (GP) applied predict based on shape waveform...

Electromagnetic shielding has been a well-known mechanism to protect electronic circuits and antennas against unnecessary noise signals in the system. Thus, this paper introduced for very low-frequency subsurface imaging form of an antenna enclosure that will help efficient power transfer redirection signal. With that, AHP technique was utilized ranking sub-criteria alternatives concerning electrical qualities, material quality features, manufacturing factors selecting best enclosure. The...

Potassium chloride (KCl)-induced stress has been predominantly tested on higher crops such as cotton, rice, and wheat. What open agriculture needs now is the extended understanding of possible contributions detrimental effects KCl dynamics to tomato this one major consumed worldwide. In study, impacts three Philippine (Solanum lycopersicum) genotypes namely, Perlas, Diamante Max F1, Mica, in separate mesocosms were visualized measured based morphological, vascular tissues, germination...

In performing underground imaging surveying, applying a coating in the antenna dipole plates with robust and durable material to stay protected against rough road features is vital consider. By doing this, mechanical properties of metallic can be improved shielded from deterioration. With that, this study has developed an indentation-flexure algorithm optimized using hybrid Lichtenberg (LA) artificial neural network (ANN) that predict as function material’s elastic modulus, Poisson ratio,...

Capacitive resistivity subsurface imaging utilizes a transceiver system for non-intrusive survey mapping of underground structures. To explore this technique more, newly developed transmitter design was considered where electrical properties such as frequency, output voltage, power, and waveform could be altered. And to monitor its proper observation during experiments, measuring circuit designed measure operating current, voltage simultaneously. MeterFTX made possible by integrating...

Root foraging is affected by environmental stimuli that dictates its propagation vector. Multiple-root interaction has the potential to provide relevant information about asynchronous systems like natural soil system. In this study, tomato root was used as producing element in three fabricated three-input-three-output negative chemotropism logic gates: synchronized (rNHG1), and desynchronized (rNHG2 rNHG3). Specific output channels rNHG2 rNHG3 were fertigated with highly acidic sodium...

Land surveying has been one of the core operations in performing underground imaging. It is known that dynamic and continuous resistivity readings were employed through this technique using array capacitive electrodes being towed with a light vehicle. However, main challenge doing subsurface change speed system when there are inevitable obstacles sloping road surfaces. To address it, study will develop prediction models different computational intelligence such as multigene symbolic...

Stroke is one of the primary causes aphasia in world. This deficit doesn't include their ability to think but, lack way communicate degrades an aphasic patient's personhood. Speech-language therapy known treatment for aphasia. The different levels severity and personal acceptance patients greatly contribute complexity application. These factors challenge general approach speech language rehabilitation. One factor that solve this social engagement, but becomes limited lower severe cases where...

Saline environments, such as coastal and agricultural areas with excessive fertigation that remained uncultivated, impede glycophyte growth. However, arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) can help regulate plant water balance, but its overpopulation exhibits competition roots. To address this challenge, study developed three hybrid evolutionary bio-inspired optimization models namely, genetic termite colony (GTC), bacterial foraging, sperm swarm in determining the optimum concentration of...

Real-time monitoring of output electrical parameters the transmitted signals in a capacitive resistivity underground imaging system is necessary because these are significant calculation resistivity, however, machine learning has not yet been applied this application to improve accuracy measurement.This study aims develop and select best prediction models that can be implemented for digital measuring unit suitable imaging.Three deep neural network namely Elman recurrent (ERNN), long...

A food production system does not end in harvesting crops rather it extends up to the postharvest phases like storage, transporting, marketing, and consumption. Diamante Max F1, a hybrid tomato, is resistive most diseases but one of highly perishable tomatoes because its high moisture content thin skin that can be easily affected by hot temperatures. In this study, new non-invasive characterization technique for tomato fruit was developed using integrated computer vision computational...

Underground imaging land surveying is oftentimes associated with vibrations and ground excitation due to the presence of rough uneven road surfaces. In addition, requirement system maintain direct contact or 5 mm maximum elevation during resistivity data gathering remains a challenge. With that, vibration isolator should be considered especially semi-active control that enables real-time operation mitigating function manipulation electrode holder contact. Thus, this study aims focus on...

Genetic programming (GP) is an evolutionary algorithm used to produce high-quality solutions various problems. It has seen few claims in circuitry and the development of antenna designs. The application GP model embedded digital systems on multi-channel arrays subsurface imaging equipment not yet been investigated. This study focuses designing developing a multimeter with multigene genetic (MGGP) for multi-array transmitter operating at low frequency 3.5 kHz 18.5 using Arduino...

Underground utility detection technology contributes significantly to the planning and repair of various infrastructures for it saves a significant amount money on damages, human life risk, operation time. With that, this study has optimized towed equatorial dipole-dipole antenna system which was 3D-modeled in Altair CAD FEKO produce stronger electric magnetic fields transmitter-receiver configuration. The algorithm is based EM-driven correlation via effect dipole geometrical configurations...