Roland Pfau

ORCID: 0000-0003-2432-4790
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About
Contact & Profiles
Research Areas
  • Hearing Impairment and Communication
  • Language, Discourse, Communication Strategies
  • Hand Gesture Recognition Systems
  • Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation
  • linguistics and terminology studies
  • Linguistics, Language Diversity, and Identity
  • Language, Metaphor, and Cognition
  • Swearing, Euphemism, Multilingualism
  • Natural Language Processing Techniques
  • Phonetics and Phonology Research
  • Chemical Synthesis and Analysis
  • Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism
  • Second Language Acquisition and Learning
  • Linguistic research and analysis
  • Categorization, perception, and language
  • Speech and dialogue systems
  • Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
  • Synthesis and Catalytic Reactions
  • Digital Communication and Language
  • Linguistic Education and Pedagogy
  • Synthetic Organic Chemistry Methods
  • Gender Studies in Language
  • Asymmetric Synthesis and Catalysis
  • Interpreting and Communication in Healthcare
  • Polyoxometalates: Synthesis and Applications

University of Amsterdam
2014-2023

Amsterdam University of the Arts
2019-2023

Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam
2015-2021

Since the 1990s, field of sign language typology has shown that languages exhibit typological variation at all relevant levels linguistic description. These initial comparisons were heavily skewed toward urban developed countries, mostly in Western world. This review reports on recent contributions made by rural signing varieties, is, have evolved village communities, often developing due to a high incidence deafness. With respect number structural properties, fit into previously established...

10.1146/annurev-linguist-030514-124958 article EN Annual Review of Linguistics 2014-08-23

The sign language phenomenon that some scholars refer to as “agreement” has triggered controversial discussions among linguists. Crucially, it been argued display properties are at odds with the notion of agreement in spoken languages. A thorough theoretical investigation may thus add our understanding nature and limits natural language. Previous analyses can be divided into three groups: (i) gesture-based non-syntactic analyses, (ii) hybrid solutions combining syntactic semantic agreement,...

10.5334/gjgl.511 article EN cc-by Glossa a journal of general linguistics 2018-10-09

Significance One key issue in the study of human language is understanding what, if any, features individual languages may be universally accessible. Sign offer a privileged perspective on this because visual modality can help implement and detect certain properties that present but unmarked spoken languages. The current work finds fine-grained aspects verb meanings visibly emerge across unrelated sign using identical mappings between meaning form. Moreover, nonsigners lacking prior exposure...

10.1073/pnas.1423080112 article EN Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 2015-04-27

Spoken languages employ various strategies to mark the plural of nouns, most important ones being affixation, reduplication, and zero marking; within one language, different and/or morphological markers may be used, depending on lexical, phonological, or properties base noun. In this article we present first cross-modal typological study noun pluralization. A comparison patterns found in sign languages, particular German Sign Language (DGS), those described for spoken will show that DGS with...

10.1515/lingty.2006.006 article EN Linguistic Typology 2006-01-01

Abstract The expression of standard negation by means manual and/or non-manual markers has been described for a considerable number sign languages. Typological comparisons have revealed an intriguing dichotomy: while some languages require negative element in clauses (manual-dominant languages), others can be realized marker alone (in particular headshake; non-manual-dominant languages). We are here adding data from Sign Language the Netherlands (NGT) to picture, and we demonstrate that NGT...

10.1515/lingty-2017-0001 article EN Linguistic Typology 2017-01-01

Abstract We describe an intriguing interaction of negation and tense in Georgian Sign Language (GESL), a sign language which to date has received close no attention by linguists. GESL verbs that employ irregular strategy the present (modal verb know ) require double marking past tense, i.e. negative form combines with particle not , is used future these verbs. The data thus provide us direct evidence for active contribution feature grammar – contrast most other languages previously studied....

10.1075/sll.00013.mak article EN Sign Language & Linguistics 2018-10-19

Unlike most spoken languages, German Sign Language (DGS) does not have a single means of reciprocal marking. Rather, different strategies are used, which crucially depend on phonological (one-handed sign vs. two-handed sign) and morphosyntactic (plain verb agreement verb) properties the underlying verb. Moreover, with plain verbs DGS shows dialectal variation. Altogether there four ways realizing marking in DGS. In this paper, we compare rule-based analysis for data (based Brentari’s 1998...

10.1075/sll.6.1.03pfa article EN Sign Language & Linguistics 2003-12-17

Sign language typology is the systematic comparative study of linguistic structures across sign languages, and has emerged as a separate sub-discipline over past 15 years. It situated at crossroads between linguistics, latter itself relatively young discipline with its roots in 1960s 70s (McBurney 2001). The cross-fertilisation initiated by advent obvious: Typologists gain an entirely new dimension their diversity, linguists rich tool box concepts methods for discovering typological...

10.1515/lingty-2016-0026 article EN Linguistic Typology 2016-01-01
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