The present study was undertaken to investigate the effect of aqueous Withania somnifera root (WSR) extract in broiler chicks experimentally infected with Escherichia coli O78 @ 107 CFU/0.5 ml intraperitoneally. Clinical signs and mortality due colibacillosis observed were mild lasted for short duration WSR supplemented group as compared nonsupplemented group. A significant increase serum alanine transaminase, aspartate lactate dehydrogenase, creatine phosphokinase activities a decrease...

Aim:To conduct detailed pathomicrobial studies on Salmonella Gallinarum infection in broiler chickens.Materials and Methods: Bacteriological pathological were conducted 134 dead poultry birds collected from 23 different farms suspected to be infected with S. Gallinarum.Results: Mortality pattern revealed that maximum mortality occurred 1-2 week aged birds.Out of isolates, 19 samples identified as (9, 12) 4 Enteritidis 12: gm).Isolates found most sensitive Polymyxin B (100%).The present study...

Abstract Intermediate plus live strain infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV) vaccines are used to control IBDV endemic infections in India. In the present study, immunopathological changes induced by commercial with different immunization regimes were compared. A total of days old 108 Cobb broiler chicks randomly divided into five groups 24 each I, II, III and 18 group IV V. Group I served as (no immunization) II immunized a single dose 1 2 on 17th day age (DOA), respectively. The V 2,...

The study was conducted on 40 clinical cases suspected of canine mammary tumours collected over a period 2 years. Out total 38 diagnosed as CMT, two (5.26%) were noticed in male Labrador dogs 2.5 and 7 yrs age which observed the caudal abdominal cranial thoracic pair glands, respectively. dog exhibited generalized signs with variability size. Serum estrogen progesterone levels both higher than basal normal values. High heavy metals concentration viz. iron, zinc, mercury cadmium tissues serum...

Imidacloprid is a systemic insecticide that acts as an insect neurotoxin and belongs to class of chemicals called the neonicotinoides which act on central nervous system insects. Three concentration imidacloprid (0.134 µl, 0.195 µl 0.285 µl) have been used during experiment for evaluation enzymatic activity. The increase in superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity suggests SOD has capacity scavenge reactive oxygen species (ROS) under stress at lower it also indicated had shown different responses...

<title>Abstract</title> Berberine is a promising bioactive compound that has gained great attention against numerous diseases but its low solubility and poor systemic bioavailability hinders clinical applicability. Therefore, this study attempted to enhance the therapeutic potential of berberine by nanoencapsulation. loaded guar-acacia gum nanocomplexes (Ber/Gu-AGNCs) were prepared ionic complexation method; characterized evaluated for anti-obesity activity in high fat diet (HFD) induced...

The present study was conducted on 38 buffalo carcasses (17 adult and 21 calves) affected by gastrointestinal tract disorders received for post-mortem examination at the Department of Veterinary Pathology, LUVAS, Hisar, during a period August 2019 to January 2020. Bacteriological isolations were carried out aseptically from heart blood, liver, mesenteric lymph nodes. Identification bacterial species through Vitek-2 Compact system revealed that most identified in followed nodes blood....

The study was conducted to investigate the detection of multidrug-resistant Enterobacterales isolated in buffalo species during period August, 2019 January, 2020 at Department Veterinary Pathology, LUVAS, Hisar. For bacteriological isolation, samples were collected aseptically from heart blood, liver, and mesenteric lymph nodes suspected gastrointestinal tract disorders. bacterial identified through Vitek-2 Compact system. Out 31 Gram negative bacteria, a total 17 different identified. Most...

The objective of the study was to investigate serotypes Escherichia coli isolated from heart blood and visceral organs buffaloes. A total 10 different were isolated, most them are responsible for diarrhoea in animals. serotyping results revealed O98 as prominent serotype, followed by O135, O9, O8, O11, O7, 026, O18, O126.

The current investigation was conducted for pathological studies of liver affections in small ruminants carcasses (12 sheep and 5 goats) affected with gastrointestinal tract disorders brought to Department Veterinary Pathology, LUVAS, Hisar during the period August, 2019 January, 2020 purposes post-mortem examination. included detailed examination, gross pathology histopathology disorders. Gross revealed total 70.59% lesions, majority which were necrotic changes followed by, hepatomegaly...

The present study was carried out to investigate the pathobiology of paratuberculosis in ruminants having history gastrointestinal tract disorders brought Department Veterinary Pathology, LUVAS, Hisar, Haryana. Out 65 ruminant (38 buffalo, 10 cattle, 5 goat and 12 sheep) carcasses examined, 15 cases were confirmed for Mycobacterium avium subsp. including bovine (8 adult 4 calves), two caprine one case ovine species. Confirmation done by conventional PCR method using IS900 primers on...

Aim: The present study aimed to describe histopathological findings and immunohistochemical expression of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) in a spontaneous case pulmonary adenomatosis an adult ram. Case Presentation: A carcass ram was presented for necropsy the Post-mortem Hall Department Veterinary Pathology, College Sciences Lala Lajpat Rai University Animal Sciences, Hisar with history respiratory distress. detailed performed. tracheal mucosa showed mild congestion. lungs were...

Respiratory diseases are a prime cause which contribute to mortality and economic loss in bovines, with aspiration pneumonia being particularly severe condition. This study investigates the pathomorphological alteration dairy cow suffering from pneumonia. During necropsy, grossly, lung tissues revealed emphysema, congestion, fibrinous adhesions. On microscopic examination, it was identified as broncho-interstitial characterized by inflammatory cell infiltration necrotic debris bronchiolar...

Hepatic and biliary neoplasms are common among domestic animals in comparison to wildlife. Neoplasms of liver can be primary or secondary origin. Hepatocellular carcinoma cholangiocellular some frequently occurring birds them is the most commonly reported neoplasm. The incidence mortality this cancer rising world. Cholangiocellular characterised by proliferation bile duct epithelial cells extend upto capsular region leading its serosal dissemination metastasis other visceral organs. present...

Background: Soil mediated/ transmitted helminthiasis (STH/SMH) is a neglected tropical disease and includes Ascarids, Trichuris Hookworms, which prominently affects population living either in the low sanitary condition or close proximity with animals. Recent years have witnessed elevation infection, India ranking first globally. Variety of factors including sanitation, contact animals, increased man wild conflict contribute towards STH. However, co-relation STH/SMH infection from wildlife...

Genotoxicity assays include micronucleus test, comet assay, and malformed sperm head used to investigate the protective potential of quercetin nanoparticles against imidacloprid-induced genotoxicity in Swiss albino mice.