- Air Quality Monitoring and Forecasting
- Plant Diversity and Evolution
- Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications
- Forest Ecology and Conservation
- Botany, Ecology, and Taxonomy Studies
- Plant and Fungal Species Descriptions
- Moringa oleifera research and applications
- Water Quality Monitoring Technologies
- Land Use and Ecosystem Services
- Plant Ecology and Taxonomy Studies
- Plant Stress Responses and Tolerance
- Air Quality and Health Impacts
- Ionic liquids properties and applications
- Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics
- Medicinal Plants and Neuroprotection
- Conservation, Biodiversity, and Resource Management
- Plant Micronutrient Interactions and Effects
- Transgenic Plants and Applications
- Plant tissue culture and regeneration
- Seed Germination and Physiology
- Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal
- Transportation Planning and Optimization
- Phytochemicals and Medicinal Plants
- Plant Virus Research Studies
- Urban Green Space and Health
University of Malaya
2015-2025
Lahore College for Women University
2023
Universiti Putra Malaysia
2015
International Islamic University Malaysia
2011
Background The environment has been significantly impacted by rapid urbanization, leading to a need for changes in climate change and pollution indicators. 4IR offers potential solution efficiently manage these impacts. Smart city ecosystems can provide well-designed, sustainable, safe cities that enable holistic global warming solutions through various community-centred initiatives. These include smart planning techniques, monitoring, governance. An air quality intelligence platform, which...
A plant’s response to osmotic stress is a complex phenomenon that causes many abnormal symptoms due limitations in growth and development or even the loss of yield. The current research aimed analyze agronomical, physiological, biochemical mechanisms accompanying acquisition salt resistance Vigna radiata L. variety ‘Ramzan’ using seed osmo- thermopriming presence PEG-4000 4 °C under induced salinity stresses 100 150 mM NaCl. Seeds were collected from CCRI, Nowshera, sowing was undertaken...
Abstract In this study, a polar extract of Aconitum lycoctonum L. was used for the synthesis silver nanoparticles (AgNPs), followed by their characterization using different techniques and evaluation potential as antioxidants, amylase inhibitors, anti-inflammatory antibacterial agents. The formation AgNPs detected color change, from transparent to dark brown, within 15 min surface resonance peak at 460 nm in UV–visible spectrum. FTIR spectra confirmed involvement various biomolecules AgNP s...
Plants are sessile and mostly exposed to various environmental stresses which hamper plant growth, development, significantly decline its production. Drought stress is considered be one of the most significant limiting factors for crop plants, notably in arid semi-arid parts world. Therefore, present study aimed evaluate potential impact different concentrations (10, 100, 200 µg/mL) kinetin capped zinc oxide nanoparticles (Kn-ZnONPs) on Vigna radiata (L.) R. Wilczek under varying levels (5%,...
The threat of varying global climates has greatly driven the attention scientists, as climate change increases odds worsening drought in many parts Pakistan and world decades ahead. Keeping view forthcoming change, present study aimed to evaluate influence levels induced stress on physiological mechanism resistance selected maize cultivars. sandy loam rhizospheric soil with moisture content 0.43-0.5 g g-1, organic matter (OM) 0.43-0.55 g/kg, N 0.022-0.027 P 0.028-0.058 K 0.017-0.042 g/kg was...
This study provides a comprehensive assessment of the population structure, floral diversity, habitat geography, phytosociology, threats, and conservation status Aesculus indica in western Himalayan region Kashmir. was designed to investigate distribution patterns, community floristic phytosociological attributes A. forests, as well evaluate geography species by using GIS analysis. Primary vegetation data geographic features were collected via systematic quadrat-based sampling from 14 sites...
The current study attempts to evaluate the formation, morphology, and physico-chemical properties of zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) synthesized from Clinopodium vulgare extract at different pH values investigate their antimicrobial biomedical application potential. reduction ions ZnO NPs was determined by UV spectra, which revealed absorption peaks 390 nm 5 348 9, respectively. spherical morphology observed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), size 47 for 45 9. Fourier-transformed...
The application of green synthesis for silver nanoparticles in nanomedicine has experienced significant growth. Strobilanthes glutinosus, a plant primarily located the Himalayas, remains largely unexplored. Considering biomedical value S. phytochemicals from this were used biosynthesis nanoparticles. Silver synthesized aqueous extract root and leaves glutinosus. characterized using UV–Vis spectrophotometry, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy, X-ray...
Climate change is a socio-scientific issue which affecting to human life. was induced by the activities (anthropogenic). People perception toward climate might important taking action address change. This paper aim analyze horticulture class students’ Using survey method, this study conducted in Biology Institute, Universiti Malaya, Malaysia. Fourthly students who enroll declare be willing participate study. The questionnaire consists of 25 questions reality (Q1-Q5), causes (Q6-Q10), valence...
Abstract. Khan MN, Ali S, Razak SA, Zaman A, Iqbal M, Shah SN. 2021. Assessment of floristic diversity in the mountain ecosystem Marghazar Valley, Hindukush Range, Swat, Pakistan. Biodiversitas 23: 1000-1013. a part is an area with rich plant resources. Geo-climatically and ecologically, this valley characterized by moist temperate subtropical zone Sino-Japanese type vegetation. A comprehensive survey was carried out from April 2019-June 2020 to explore biodiversity ecological aspects plants...
Hutan Rimba Alam (HRA), Putrajaya is an urban forest which the habitat for various tropical rainforest species. A field survey was undertaken to state floristic composition, investigate soil characteristics and identify relationship between recorded plant communities characteristics. Six plots sized 10 × m square were established in a lowland area of 93 individual trees identified. Moreover, composition revealed vascular tree consisting botanical families, 15 genera, 27 species with...
A common difficulty in building prediction models with realworld environmental datasets is the skewed distribution of classes.There are significantly more samples for day-to-day classes, while rare events such as polluted classes uncommon.Consequently, limited availability minority outcomes lowers classifier's overall reliability.This study assesses capability machine learning (ML) algorithms tackling imbalanced water quality data based on metrics precision, recall, and F1 score.It intends...
Because of global warming and decreased river flows, all Pakistan's provinces, especially large parts Sind Baluchistan, have been experiencing water shortages for decades. Based on such climatic changes several management techniques recommended to cope through drought stress. This study is focused the assumption that seed soaking Triticum aestivumL. at low (4 °C) high (80 temperature (thermopriming) with exogenous spray alpha-Tocopherol (150 mol/L) will increase seedling formation crop...
This study aims to analyze the phytochemical and antimicrobial-related assays including antibacterial, antifungal, antipellicle, antibiofilm potential of root an alpine medicinal plant (Arnebia euchroma (Royle) I.M.Johnst).Ethanolic, methyl acetate, chloroform, aqueous extracts parts A. were prepared.The active metabolites part evaluated both qualitatively quantitatively by GC-MS HPLC techniques, using ethanolic extract.The antimicrobial was investigated crude extract, fractions, AgNPs...
A study on foliar epidermis was conducted nine species belonging to the Moraceae family investigate diverse micromorphological characteristics that hold taxonomic importance in leaf epidermis.Based LM (light microscopy) and SEM (scanning electron microscopy), it found shape of epidermal cells studied members is rectangular, irregular, polygonal, pentagonal both surfaces.The common polygonal most species.The size cell length width varies from wall thick species, except Broussonetia papyrifera...