A. Krishnan

ORCID: 0000-0003-3370-746X
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About
Contact & Profiles
Research Areas
  • Plasmonic and Surface Plasmon Research
  • Gold and Silver Nanoparticles Synthesis and Applications
  • Photonic and Optical Devices
  • Near-Field Optical Microscopy
  • Photonic Crystals and Applications
  • Optical Coatings and Gratings
  • Advanced Fiber Laser Technologies
  • Laser-Matter Interactions and Applications
  • Orbital Angular Momentum in Optics
  • 2D Materials and Applications
  • Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques
  • Perovskite Materials and Applications
  • Photonic Crystal and Fiber Optics
  • Biosensors and Analytical Detection
  • Optical Network Technologies
  • Graphene research and applications
  • Advanced Fluorescence Microscopy Techniques
  • Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films
  • Metamaterials and Metasurfaces Applications
  • Advanced SAR Imaging Techniques
  • ICT in Developing Communities
  • Nanofabrication and Lithography Techniques
  • Text and Document Classification Technologies
  • Video Analysis and Summarization
  • Analytical Chemistry and Sensors

Indian Institute of Technology Madras
2014-2025

Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham
2024

University of Madras
2011

Texas Tech University
2005-2010

Anna University, Chennai
2005

Princeton University
2001

Aeronautical Development Establishment
1973

<para xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> A proof-of-concept imaging technique that combines the advantages of wide-field surface plasmon, leakage radiation, and total internal reflection fluorescence microscopy methods is presented. High-contrast non-scanning images with subwavelength resolution patterned homogeneous samples coated a fluorescent material were demonstrated. We show image formed in back focal plane objective lens can be...

10.1109/jphot.2009.2028307 article EN other-oa IEEE photonics journal 2009-07-28

Light propagation in dielectric plasmonic crystals with different parameters and symmetries was investigated by plasmon tomography. We show that the photonic Fermi surfaces at crystal’s reciprocal lattice space can be observed directly from Fourier plane images. Directional gaps were where isofrequency wavevectors of propagating surface mode intersect first Brillouin zone crystal structures. determined angular magnitude directional depends strongly on symmetry period.

10.1063/1.3581050 article EN Applied Physics Letters 2011-04-11

We design and experimentally demonstrate a simple, single-shot method for the generation of arbitrary composite vortex (CV) beams using hybrid binary fork gratings (hBFG). These were computationally generated by removing central region around fork-dislocation azimuthal charge ℓ1 substituting it with BFG different ℓ2. The geometrical parameters hBFGs optimized efficient CV beams. was further extended to consisting three ℓ higher radial charges p. This simple may be useful generate complex...

10.1364/oe.437659 article EN cc-by Optics Express 2021-09-06

We report results on the propagation modes in plasmonic structures incorporating a gain medium using Fourier-plane leakage radiation microscopy. demonstrate that high contrast images and detailed mode information can be obtained with arrays of dielectric loaded surface plasmon waveguides. Clear interference effects were observed corresponding to bimetallic stripes coated material. This indicates coherent superposition leaked fluorescence from coupled adjacent waveguides as result stimulated emission.

10.1063/1.3361654 article EN Applied Physics Letters 2010-03-15

We demonstrated room temperature near infrared (NIR) region random lasing (RL) (800-950 nm), with a threshold of nearly 500 μW, in ∼200 nm thick MoS2/Au nanoparticles (NPs)/ZnO heterostructures using photoluminescence spectroscopy. The RL the above system arises mainly due to following three reasons: (1) enhanced multiple scattering because Au/ZnO disordered structure, (2) exciton-plasmon coupling Au NPs, and (3) charge transfer from ZnO MoS2 flakes. has recently attracted tremendous...

10.1021/acsomega.8b01287 article EN publisher-specific-oa ACS Omega 2018-10-25

In the present work, we report plasmon induced brightening of dark excitons (XD) in Au nanoparticle (Au-NP) coated monolayer (1L) WSe2. We observed one order enhancement photoluminescence (PL) intensity and surface enhanced Raman scattering Au-NP/1L-WSe2 at room temperature (RT). Temperature dependent PL measurements showed emission from RT down to 100 K contrast reduced which is generally for pristine 1L-WSe2. attribute this effect out-of-plane electric field by Au-NPs, results dipole...

10.1063/1.5093664 article EN Applied Physics Letters 2019-05-20

We describe a dynamic direct space-to-time pulse shaper based on the combination of reflective arrayed waveguide grating multiplexer and an array digital micromirrors used as external reflector. Spatial modulation was obtained by imposing reconfigurable periodic structure micromirror array. The period this number reflecting within each varied to produce sequences with variable repetition rates burst different pulsewidths. Experimental results are in excellent agreement simulated temporal...

10.1109/lpt.2005.852332 article EN IEEE Photonics Technology Letters 2005-08-24

Light propagation in dielectric loaded surface plasmon polariton waveguide (DLSPPW) resonant coupling devices operating at visible frequencies was experimentally investigated. The transmission characteristics of these were studied by leakage radiation microscopy. We show that a strong between DLSPPWs can be achieved with nanoscale gaps. demonstrate the operation compact DLSPPW linear couplers and 3 dB power splitters. performances micro-DLSPPW racetrack resonators signal drop filter are also...

10.1063/1.3525160 article EN Applied Physics Letters 2010-12-06

We experimentally demonstrate and image the hybrid nature of surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs) at visible wavelengths excited in low aspect ratio 1D 2D periodic plasmonic structures with periods nearly equal to resonance wavelengths, fabricated on thin homogeneous metal-coated glass substrates. A metal layer was sandwiched between substrate patterns out-couple SPPs as leakage radiation through substrate. This resulted detection SPP excitation transmission peaks a dark background, opposed...

10.1109/jlt.2014.2366053 article EN Journal of Lightwave Technology 2014-11-07

We report on the direct current (dc) current-voltage ($I$-$V$) characteristics of few-layer muscovite mica (MuM) flakes exfoliated and transferred onto $\mathrm{Si}\mathrm{O}$${}_{2}$/$\mathrm{Si}$ substrate, under different substrate dc bias voltages. Contrary to usual observations in conventional two-dimensional systems, we observe an increase in-plane electrical conductivity with a reducing thickness MuM flakes. At given voltage, approximately five-layered flake (${T}_{3}$) is 3 orders...

10.1103/physrevapplied.17.064042 article EN cc-by Physical Review Applied 2022-06-23

<para xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> We report simulations and experimental results on the incidence-angle dependence of optical reflectivity asymmetric dielectric–metal–dielectric planar structures. Transfer-matrix method 2-D finite-element analysis revealed presence multiple resonances that were attributed to surface plasmon (SP) polariton mode at metal–dielectric interfaces guided-wave modes within waveguide. The number scale...

10.1109/jlt.2008.2009886 article EN Journal of Lightwave Technology 2009-04-18

We present simulation results on the propagation characteristics of active plasmonic waveguides at 1.55 mum wavelength based semiconductors as gain media. Three waveguide structures were investigated: metal rib, metal-semiconductor-metal (MSM), and triangular groove. In all three structures, we observed strong plasmon mode confinement with nanoscale spot-sizes corresponding simulated values compatible existing semiconductor technology. show effect systematic modification geometry required...

10.1109/jlt.2008.929417 article EN Journal of Lightwave Technology 2009-04-24

We present a reconfigurable optical filter with multiple passband channels based on the combination of diffraction grating and an array digital micromirrors. The allows for adjustment central frequency its individual to match standard wavelength grids precision better than 0.033 nm. number channels, channel width, peak profile can be dynamically reconfigured by changing periodic pattern imposed micromirror array. Experimental results are in excellent agreement basic design relations...

10.1109/lpt.2005.850897 article EN IEEE Photonics Technology Letters 2005-07-27

We describe the use of a plasmonic version quantum eraser for imaging applications. Two perpendicular surface plasmon polariton (SPP) beams were excited in glass-metal sample using leakage radiation microscope. The polarization state SPP-coupled leaked to substrate permits identify path photons along metal-air interface sample. Introduction linear polarizer after microscope high numerical aperture lens erases which-path information. This enabled us image on charge coupled device camera...

10.1063/1.3485810 article EN Journal of Applied Physics 2010-09-15

We demonstrate an optical technique for refractive index and thickness sensing of sub-wavelength-thick dielectric analytes. The utilizes the broadband, multimode, directional leakage radiation arising from excitation hybrid mode surface plasmons (SP) on low aspect ratio periodic plasmonic substrates with period ≈λ. approach requires relaxed fabrication tolerances compared to extra ordinary transmission-based techniques, wherein minor shifts in fabricated dimensions result a very large change...

10.1063/1.4937567 article EN Journal of Applied Physics 2015-12-16

In the present work, we report different interlayer excitonic states of an aligned $\mathrm{Mo}{\mathrm{Se}}_{2}/\mathrm{Mo}{\mathrm{S}}_{2}$ incommensurate van der Waals (vdW) heterostructure (HS). The HS was fabricated by stacking chemical vapor deposited monolayers, and it studied using photoluminescence (PL) measurements. We observed emergence two low-energy peaks in PL spectrum measured at 100 K, which were absent constituent monolayers. orbital resolved electronic band structure...

10.1103/physrevb.103.205406 article EN Physical review. B./Physical review. B 2021-05-05

We demonstrate for what we believe to be the first time generation of sequences ultrafast optical pulses by phase modulation in a direct space-to-time pulse shaper. The shaper is based on combination reflective arrayed waveguide grating multiplexer and an external reflector. spatial was obtained fabricating corrugated patterns that with different repetition rates can changing period patterned mask.

10.1364/ol.31.000640 article EN Optics Letters 2006-03-01

10.1016/s0022-0728(73)80427-9 article IT Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry 1973-02-01

In this work, we demonstrated an on-chip label-free imaging microscopy using real and Fourier Plane (FP) dark field images of surface plasmons, by integrating engineered plasmonic substrates with different shapes microfluidic channels. After successful integration fabricated nanostructures SU-8 based channels, index monitoring analytes refractive indices was resolution 1.63 × 10−4 RIU achieved quantifying CMYK components captured images. Label-free for interface colorless miscible immiscible...

10.1088/2399-6528/aad73e article EN cc-by Journal of Physics Communications 2018-08-01

Abstract We report on multiple excitonic resonances in bilayer tungsten diselenide (BL-WSe 2 ) stacked at different angles and demonstrate the use of stacking angle to control occurrence these excitations. BL-WSe with were fabricated by chemical vapour deposited monolayers analysed using photoluminescence measurements temperature range 300–100 K. At reduced temperatures, several features observed occurrences exitonic found be dependent. Our results indicate that controlling angle, it is...

10.1515/nanoph-2020-0034 article EN Nanophotonics 2020-06-18

We imaged polarization rotation of transmitted light in 1D Periodic Plasmonic Structures (PPS) fabricated on thin metal coated dielectric substrate. Several PPS 50% duty cycle and extremely low aspect ratio (height to width ratio) 0.1 were designed using rigorous coupled wave analysis exhibit transmission plasmonic resonances at optical wavelengths (400 nm 700 nm). electron beam lithography, evaporation lift-off process glass substrates with metal. The characterized normally incident...

10.1117/12.2052136 article EN Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE 2014-05-02

We experimentally demonstrate a simple method for the generation of composite vortex beams using resonant ultra-thin dielectric fork gratings (UFGs) thicknesses an order magnitude less than incident wavelength. The degradation in diffraction efficiency these at reduced was computationally shown to be compensated by introducing thin continuous gold layer (Au, 30 nm) between grating and substrate. At resonance wavelength, UFGs with Au <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"...

10.1364/josab.460366 article EN Journal of the Optical Society of America B 2022-06-28
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