Fish and flaxseed oil being a rich source of omega-3 helps to ameliorate disease illness; however, unsaturation oxidation process can affect their nutritional properties health benefits. The present study therefore conducted evaluate the oxidative stability thermal behavior fish (FO) (FsO)at different storage conditions. In this regard, change in peroxide (POV), p-anisidine (PAV) thiobarbituric acid (TBA) levels were analyzed stability, while differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) was...

Noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) account for 58% of the total deaths in Pakistan. Modifiable risk factors, including physical inactivity, unhealthy diets, and tobacco alcohol use, are major contributors to NCDs. Their prevalence causal factors vary among age groups, aim this review is assess these differences their causes. A search “Google Scholar” AND “PubMed” showed a 31,200 articles after using appropriate keywords. After adjusting time period relevance, 66 were selected based on inclusion...

One of the biggest public health problems globally is that iron deficiency anemia. The present research aimed to determine effect prebiotics along with fortification on biomarkers in female anemic rats as some evidence suggests convert increase solubility iron, thereby enhancing its absorption. A total 126 Sprague Dawley were fed sixteen different types fortified feed containing (Inulin + Galacto Oligosaccharides) and Iron Fortificants (Sodium Ferric Ethylenediaminetetraacetate Ferrous...

Iron supplementation and fortification are the well-known approaches to treat iron deficiency anemia (IDA) in women of reproductive age. The objective current randomized controlled trial (RCT) was evaluate cumulative effects prebiotics among For this purpose, a total 75 deficient childbearing age were recruited randomly divided into 5 groups (4 treatment 1 control group). Four different types fortified wheat flour prepared using two fortificants (NaFeEDTA FeSO4) [inulin galacto...

Background: The ninth month of the Islamic calendar is Ramadan, during which Muslims fast from dawn till sunset. This extended fasting period may affect management diabetes in diabetic people. study aimed to compare number visitors Emergency Room (ER) a private tertiary care hospital FB Area, Karachi, Pakistan, throughout Ramadan and other lunar months, with emergencies. Methodology: A retrospective cross-sectional was conducted utilizing an electronic medical record review patients...

To find out the prevalence and associated factors of undernutrition in a semi-rural setting.The community-based cross-sectional study was conducted Tehsil Battagram Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, Pakistan, January February 2020 after approval from ethics review committee Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu, China, comprised children aged 6-59 months who had no physical or mental disability. Data collected using structured questionnaire. Anthropometric data analysed World Health Organisation...

The study was determined mineral content, total phenolic compounds and antioxidant activity of fresh (cow, buffalo, goat, sheep camel) processed milk types (S1, S2, S3, S4 S5) commonly consumed in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP), Pakistan.Samples were collected from three different districts KP after composite sampling dried oven stored at room temperature for further biochemical analysis.Samples then analyzed minerals compounds, flavonoids activity.Physicochemical characteristics, proximate...

Background: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental characterized by poor social interaction, repetitive behavior, learning difficulties, cognitive issues, and unusual eating patterns. Different factors including genetic environmental variables have been identified to increase the risk of developing ASD. Objective: The main objective present review investigate dietary approaches modifications reduce intricacies related Results: Studies included in this suggested that...

Micronutrient deficiencies continue to affect approximately 25% of the World's population. Fortification staple foods is recognized as one most effective interventions combat micronutrient such iron deficiency. The objective current research was elucidate effect iron-fortified wheat flour on mean hemoglobin levels women reproductive age group (15-49 years) in Mansehra district, KPK, Pakistan. study sample consisted 280 whose baseline were determined at start study. They fed with for a period...

Introduction: The growth of drug-resistant bacteria is an increasing global public health issue. A key driver in the acceleration antimicrobial resistance (AMR) overuse and misuse antibiotics. Objectives: basic aim study to find influences on treatment-seeking antibiotic use for common illnesses. Material methods: This cross-sectional was conducted one Public Hospital Karachi from June 2022 December 2022. Data collected 120 patients. Participants were individually interviewed using a...

Background: Oral health skills (OHS) programs about brushing techniques have been found to a lasting impact when repetition and reinforcement are used. Existing dental research doesn't apply school-based surgeon-led oral skill programs. Objectives: To determine the effectiveness of Health Skills with regard proper techniques, based upon on status school children through Community Periodontal Index Treatment Needs. Methodology: A quasi-experimental intervention study was conducted in public...

The current data and researches show a greater increase in eating disorders all around the world from past fifty years specifically adolescents' age group including psychological health i.e., excessive dieting, stress educational academic pressure which makes them susceptible to extreme malnourishment.The sample consisted of 450 university students aged 20 25 years.It was observed that majority were day-scholars (59.8%) due their daily routine normal i.e. three meals per day BMI ranges found...

The current study was designed to determine the proximate composition, phenolic compounds and antioxidant activity of milk products commonly consumed in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.Fifteen different product samples were collected from 3 markets area get a composite sample.AOAC 15 th edition methods used analyze moisture, ash, carbohydrates, fats protein contents products.Atomic absorption spectroscopy flame photometry for mineral analysis.Total evaluated by Folin-Ciocalteu method.The...

Background: There is increasing interest regarding the role of artificial intelligence and machine learning in medical education studies revealed about existing gap knowledge application intelligence. The aim current study was to find out perception faculty members level awareness basic concepts Methods: A qualitative exploratory approach conducted. self-designed, self-explanatory questionnaire used. disseminated using google form. link emailed chosen appointment for telephonic interview...