Kiran Kumar Balegar

ORCID: 0000-0003-3952-5536
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About
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Research Areas
  • Neonatal Respiratory Health Research
  • Neonatal and fetal brain pathology
  • Sepsis Diagnosis and Treatment
  • Blood transfusion and management
  • Neonatal Health and Biochemistry
  • Pleural and Pulmonary Diseases
  • Traumatic Brain Injury and Neurovascular Disturbances
  • Infant Development and Preterm Care
  • Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia Studies
  • Central Venous Catheters and Hemodialysis
  • Nosocomial Infections in ICU
  • Optical Imaging and Spectroscopy Techniques
  • Non-Invasive Vital Sign Monitoring
  • Restraint-Related Deaths
  • Spectroscopy Techniques in Biomedical and Chemical Research
  • Age of Information Optimization
  • Esophageal and GI Pathology
  • Mechanical Circulatory Support Devices
  • Bacterial Identification and Susceptibility Testing
  • Pneumothorax, Barotrauma, Emphysema
  • Clinical Nutrition and Gastroenterology
  • Neonatal and Maternal Infections
  • Thermal Regulation in Medicine
  • Neuroscience of respiration and sleep
  • Distributed systems and fault tolerance

The University of Sydney
2012-2022

Nepean Hospital
2020-2022

Women's and Children's Hospital
2013

Children's Hospital at Westmead
2011-2012

Sydney Children’s Hospitals Network
2012

Royal North Shore Hospital
2011

Background Neonatal sepsis is the leading cause of mortality and morbidity in neonatal intensive care units. The volume blood taken for culture remains one most important factors isolating microorganisms. Objectives To evaluate impact intervention on submitted to identify influencing as determined by phlebotomist. Methods Blood was weighing bottle before immediately after inoculation. A 3-month preintervention audit revealed that 126/130 samples (96.9%), suboptimal. Multiple measures were...

10.1136/archdischild-2019-318080 article EN Archives of Disease in Childhood Fetal & Neonatal 2020-03-20

It is unresolved whether low haemoglobin (Hb) and symptoms of anaemia reflect oxygen delivery-consumption imbalances (fractional tissue extraction [FTOE]). Here, we test pre-transfusion Hb correlate with cerebral splanchnic FTOE.This prospective cohort study was carried out between Sept 1, 2014 Nov 30, 2016 at Nepean Hospital, Sydney, Australia. The enroled haemodynamically stable preterm infants: gestation <32 weeks; birth weight <1500 gs; postmenstrual age <37weeks, who received 15 mL/kg...

10.1016/j.eclinm.2022.101365 article EN cc-by-nc-nd EClinicalMedicine 2022-04-01

Aim To investigate the effects of prolonging hang time total parenteral nutrition ( TPN ) fluid on central line–associated blood stream infection CLABSI ), ‐related cost and nursing workload. Methods A before–after observational study comparing practice hanging bags for 48 h (6 F ebruary 2009–5 2010) versus 24 2008–5 2009) in a tertiary neonatal intensive care unit was conducted. The main outcome measures were , expenses Results One hundred thirty‐six infants received 24‐h 124 48‐h bags....

10.1111/jpc.12023 article EN Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health 2012-12-17

<h3>Importance</h3> The pathogenesis of transfusion-associated necrotizing enterocolitis remains elusive. Splanchnic hypoperfusion associated with packed red blood cell transfusion (PRBCT) and feeding has been implicated, but studies splanchnic tissue oxygenation respect to plus PRBCT are lacking. <h3>Objective</h3> To investigate the oxygen utilization efficiency preterm gut brain challenged bolus during anemia after using near-infrared spectroscopy. <h3>Design, Setting, Participants</h3>...

10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.0149 article EN cc-by-nc-nd JAMA Network Open 2020-02-28

Background It is well established that counter-regulation to hypoxia follows a hierarchical pattern, with brain-sparing in preference peripheral tissues. In contrast, it unknown if the same sequence applies recovery from after correction of anemia packed red blood cell transfusion (PRBCT). Objective To understand chronology cerebral and splanchnic tissue oxygenation resulting by PRBCT preterm infants using near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS). Design Prospective cohort study. Setting Neonatal...

10.1371/journal.pone.0271563 article EN cc-by PLoS ONE 2022-07-20

Abstract A preterm infant with congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation (CCAM) who developed a right‐sided pulmonary air leak syndrome (pulmonary interstitial emphysema and bronchopleural fistula) following CCAM resection is reported. The was successfully ameliorated by intubating the right mainstem bronchus using modified endotracheal tube that allowed selective ventilation of left lung. procedure used as rescue treatment to control confirm functional adequacy lung prior definitive...

10.1111/j.1440-1754.2012.02500.x article EN Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health 2012-07-31

Radiolucency in the superior mediastinum may be caused by a congenital cystic mass or pneumomediastinum. Most cases of pneumomediastinum occur preterm newborns with surfactant deficiency receiving treatment positive pressure ventilation. Spontaneous term neonates is also rarely reported. We report outcome for neonate respiratory distress who was transferred surgical evaluation mediastinal mass.

10.4236/ojped.2011.13010 article EN cc-by Open Journal of Pediatrics 2011-01-01

Abstract Background Splanchnic‐cerebral oxygenation ratio (SCOR), the of splanchnic tissue oxygen (StO 2 s) to simultaneously measured cerebral c), has been described as a surrogate detect impaired associated with hypoperfusion status such necrotizing enterocolitis. This concept is based on presumption that any change in SCOR indicates corresponding numerator, whereas denominator remains stable. However, it questionable utilise this changes context packed red blood cell transfusion (PRBCT)....

10.1111/tme.12919 article EN cc-by-nc-nd Transfusion Medicine 2022-10-12

This article presents the near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) dataset of cerebral (StO2c) and splanchnic (StO2s) oxygenation in 29 stable premature infants admitted to a tertiary neonatal intensive care unit who received elective packed red blood cell transfusion (PRBCT) treat anemia prematurity. StO2c StO2s data were prospectively recorded continuously from at least 4 hours before beginning PRBCT until 24 after its completion, using 4-wavelength monitor (FORE-SIGHT® absolute oximeter, CASMED,...

10.1016/j.dib.2022.108824 article EN cc-by Data in Brief 2022-12-16
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