This research utilizes geometric morphometrics to investigate shape variation in the skull, mandible, and teeth among three rat strains: Wistar Albino (WA), Sprague Dawley (SD), WAG/Rij (WR). Through analysis of 48 rats using 2D morphometric techniques, significant differences their skull morphology were identified. study indicates a shift from rectangular an oval cranial across strains, with notable size morphological variances. Particularly, WR strain’s significantly differs SD WA...

Introduction: Facial asymmetry can be attributed to a multitude of underlying causes. Multiple reference points utilized for guidance in surgery planning. The scope mandibular overgrowth and should always measured on CBCT radiographs (cone-beam computed tomography). assessment the mental foramen, supra infraorbital foramina is crucial surgical procedures. Their potential as predicting specific conditions has never been studied before. authors explored if mentioned used diagnostic purposes...

Rabies is an infectious disease that has been known to humans for thousands of years. It was first mentioned in Mesopotamian sources. legal codes, private correspondences, medical literature and prophetic texts. seen dog bites are the cause humans, symptoms both dogs those bitten have described. The result being by a rabid described as death.

: The abdomen is a key region in small animal veterinary practice, with the middle and caudal sections housing various organ systems that are susceptible to dysfunction, necessitating medical intervention or surgery. Sectional imaging techniques like CT MRI commonly used mammals, but no studies have focused on rodent abdomen. This study aimed correlate micro-CT images of abdominal regions corresponding anatomical Syrian hamsters (SHs), which popular pets experimental models. Ten healthy male...

Gorlin-Goltz syndrome (GGS) is also known as Nevoid basal cell carcinoma (NBCCS). In the most common manifestation, GGS diagnosed based on multiple cysts in jaw bones, namely OKCs (odontogenic keratocysts). Other features might include major and minor clinical radiological criteria to confirm this syndrome. Quite commonly, BCCs (basal carcinomas), bifid ribs, palmar plantar pits, ectopic calcification of falx cerebri can be found majority patients. Currently, mutation PTCH1 gene seems...

This study aims to assess the skull morphological features of shepherd dog breeds raised in Poland, with an emphasis on native such as Tatra Sheepdog and Polish Lowland Sheepdog, by utilizing a detailed dataset analyze compare structural traits their skulls. To achieve this, total 32 skulls were modeled 3D, geometric morphometric analysis was performed reveal shape variations. Among samples used, exhibited smallest average size. The Shepherd Dog displayed size similar that other sheepdog...

To investigate the release of metal ions from an orthodontic appliance in tests on animals (pigs).An animal test was conducted 24 pigs divided equally into experimental and a control group. In total, 12 sets plates were surgically inserted pig snouts group for 6 months. Noninvasive matrices (hair [0, 3, months]) invasive (kidneys, liver, lungs, aorta, oral mucosa) collected multi-elemental analysis (inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry) groups.The greatest differences...

The aim of this study was the description lingual and buccal papillae in adult alpaca (Vicugna pacos) by light scanning electron microscopy (SEM). tongue consisted apex, body root. Four types (filiform, fungiform, conical circumvallate) addition to two were observed. filiform papillae, some with secondary distributed on both corpus apex tongue, stratified epithelium, layer keratin coat recognized. short (small) cone had pointed top, while bunoform wide smooth apex. much less numerous...

The aim of this study was to develop and assess a polyvinyl alcohol-cellulose derivatives-based film with incorporated povidone-iodine (PVP-I) predicted for applications in the treatment periodontitis. Films were fabricated by solvent-casting, their physical characteristics, such as surface structure morphology, mechanical properties, disintegrating time, evaluated. For vitro iodine release studies evaluation, antimicrobial activity tested using modified disc diffusion method against five...

The purpose of this work is to obtain comprehensive reference data the Ti-13Nb-13Zr alloy base material: its microstructure, mechanical, and physicochemical properties. In order extensive information on tested materials, a number examination methods were used, including SEM, XRD, XPS determine phases occurring in material, while mechanical properties verified with static tensile, compression, bending tests. Moreover, alloy’s corrosion resistance Ringer’s solution cytotoxicity investigated...

Hydroxyapatite has been used in medicine for many years as a biomaterial or cover other biomaterials orthopedics and dentistry. This study characterized the physicochemical properties (structure, particle size morphology, surface properties) of Li+- Li+/Eu3+-doped nanohydroxyapatite obtained using wet chemistry method. The potential regenerative against neurite damage cultures neuron-like cells (SH-SY5Y PC12 after differentiation) were also studied. effect (nHAp) on induction repair...

Summary The investigations were carried out on 37 skulls from the Van‐Yoncatepe early Iron Age necropolis (in eastern Anatolia) (first group) and 11 scythians castle Bileskoje (second group). major distance between both occipital condyles bases of jugular processes, width foramen magnum, height skull, triangle length dorsal notch measured. A was present in seven dogs (six male one female) Van‐Yoncatepe. average 2.5 mm. investigation states that occurred Age. This anatomical formation had no...

ABSTRACT The investigation were carried out on the medieval horses thoracic and lumbar spine excavated between 2009‐2011 by Institute of Archaeology, University Wroclaw at New Market Square in (Wratislavia, Breslau), capital city Polish province Lower Silesia. pathological changes, like: ankylosis zygapophyses, fusion vertebral bodies arches interspinal space calcification observed. X‐ray examination was done. During artefact interpretation biomechanical aspect horse's locomotor system taken...

The work is the first comprehensive analysis of equine pathological changes from Polish territory. research material was collected 20 archaeological sites, mainly early medieval settlements, such as strongholds, towns and horse graves. In examined, 186 cases lesions were found. Of these, 26.9% spine, 39.8% limb skeleton 31.7% head including dental pathologies. Most in limbs involved their distal segments. vast majority can be linked to animal use. It found that horses which observed used...

Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) remains the diagnostic modality of choice. The involvement cortical bone and adjacent teeth can be easily established via CBCT. Magnetic resonance helpful in estimation any other soft-tissue tumour spread within this anatomical area. soft, hard-tissue, or mixed aetiology tumours requires a differential diagnosis accurate evaluation. If such pathologies arise, an adequate biopsy incisional is essential to evaluate type histopathologically. occurrence some...

Unilateral condylar hyperplasia (UCH) is a rare cause of asymmetrical mandibular overgrowth because the presence an atypical growth in affected condyle. SPECT (single-photon emission computed tomography) can easily establish atypical, prolonged exceeding far beyond normal and activity. A CT, CBCT, or LDCT (computed tomography, cone-beam low-dose confirm diagnosis by evaluating scope bone overgrowth, basis/ramus asymmetry, tendency to head enlargement, changes density, occurrence differences...

Abstract Animal paleopathology is not a very well known scientific discipline within veterinary science, but it has great importance for historical and archaeological investigations. In this paper, authors attention focused on the description of one most common findings skeletal remains animals - osteoarthropathies. This review particularly emphasizes classification pathological changes in synovial joints. The have provided their observations joint diseases medicine. Analysis individual...

Partial liver resection is a treatment of choice for tumors; the range parenchyma excision varies from small part tissue surrounding neoplasm up to 70% organ. One major concerns during blood loss. Thulium lasers which are characterized by length emission wave corresponding peak absorption water create new possibility cutting tissues efficiently with minimal thermal damage and concurrently providing good hemostasis control. The aim our study was evaluate an impact transection thulium doped...

Neoplastic lesions of the mammary gland, lymph nodes, or oral cavity in African pygmy hedgehogs (Atelerix albiventris) are common captive animals. Chemotherapy and radiotherapy protocols have not yet been established for hedgehog. Thus, surgical resection is current treatment choice this species. A 5-year-old male hedgehog showed multiple erythematous, round small tumors located cavity, on both sides maxilla. The was using a knife under general anesthesia. Excised neoplastic were diagnosed...

Partial and total splenectomies are associated with a high risk of substantial blood loss. Lasers operating at wavelengths strongly absorbed by water have the potential to improve hemostasis cut while providing narrow zone thermal damage. The aim this study is compare thulium-doped fiber laser (TDFL) emitting wavelength 1940 nm diode (DL) 1470 for spleen surgery in pig model. A partial splenectomy incisions were made 12 animals using two devices. was evaluated visually during surgeries....