Paulina Fortuna

ORCID: 0000-0003-4617-798X
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About
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Research Areas
  • Chemical Synthesis and Analysis
  • Metabolism, Diabetes, and Cancer
  • Click Chemistry and Applications
  • Liver Disease Diagnosis and Treatment
  • Epigenetics and DNA Methylation
  • Pharmacology and Obesity Treatment
  • Adrenal Hormones and Disorders
  • Nitric Oxide and Endothelin Effects
  • Monoclonal and Polyclonal Antibodies Research
  • Antimicrobial Peptides and Activities
  • Regulation of Appetite and Obesity
  • Diet and metabolism studies
  • Cancer-related gene regulation
  • Venous Thromboembolism Diagnosis and Management
  • Diabetes Treatment and Management
  • Cancer, Stress, Anesthesia, and Immune Response
  • Vitamin K Research Studies
  • Cardiovascular and Diving-Related Complications
  • Cannabis and Cannabinoid Research
  • Cardiac, Anesthesia and Surgical Outcomes
  • Enhanced Recovery After Surgery
  • Tea Polyphenols and Effects
  • Acute Kidney Injury Research
  • Amino Acid Enzymes and Metabolism
  • Mental Health Research Topics

Wroclaw Medical University
2020-2024

Wrocław University of Science and Technology
2017-2023

AGH University of Krakow
2017-2023

Central Clinical Hospital
2020

Ministry of Interior and Administration
2020

There is a pressing need for molecular targets and biomarkers in gastric cancer (GC). We aimed at identifying aberrations L-arginine metabolism with therapeutic diagnostic potential. Systemic metabolites were quantified using mass spectrometry 293 individuals enzymes’ gene expression was 29 paired tumor-normal samples qPCR referred to pathology landscape. Patients or benign disorders had reduced systemic arginine, citrulline, ornithine elevated symmetric dimethylarginine dimethylamine....

10.3390/biom11081086 article EN cc-by Biomolecules 2021-07-23

Checkpoint inhibitors are a modern therapeutic approach for treating various types of cancer, metabolic diseases, and chronic infections. The main goal this therapy is to specifically unlock the immune system, allowing it recognize eliminate cancer cells or pathogens, primarily through activation T lymphocytes. Monoclonal antibodies used in treatment cancers, such as pembrolizumab (Keytruda), nivolumab (Opdivo), ipilimumab (Yervoy), carry several limitations, due their large molecular size....

10.3390/pharmaceutics17060713 article EN cc-by Pharmaceutics 2025-05-28

L-arginine/nitric oxide pathway metabolites are altered in colorectal cancer (CRC). We evaluated underlying changes enzymes 55 paired tumor/tumor-adjacent samples and 20 normal mucosa using quantitative-PCR assessed the impact of classic novel oxicam analogues on enzyme expression intracellular metabolite concentration (LC-MS/MS) Caco-2, HCT116, HT-29 cells. Compared to mucosa, ARG1, PRMT1, PRMT5 were overexpressed both tumor tumor-adjacent tissue DDAH2 solely tissue. Tumor-adjacent had...

10.3390/cancers12092594 article EN Cancers 2020-09-11

Gastric (GC) and esophageal (EC) cancers are highly lethal. Better understanding of molecular abnormalities is needed for new therapeutic targets biomarkers to be found. Expression 18 cancer-related genes in 31 paired normal-tumor samples was quantified by reversely-transcribed quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RTqPCR) systemic concentration 27 cytokines/chemokines/growth factors 195 individuals determined using Luminex xMAP technology. Only Ki67, CLDN2, BCLxL were altered GC while...

10.3390/ijms21124509 article EN International Journal of Molecular Sciences 2020-06-25

Immunosuppressive interleukins (IL)-4 and 13 may directly promote cancer but neither their status nor role in gastrointestinal tract is clarified. We aim at quantifying ILs receptors paired normal-tumor samples (n = 49/51) sera 263), using immunoassays RTqPCR, screening for effect on colonic cells. Both were elevated locally protein level all cancers only IL13 transcripts colon upregulated. Interleukin receptor expression reflected pathology to varying degrees, with the association...

10.3390/cancers12061463 article EN Cancers 2020-06-04

Abstract Peptide foldamers containing both cis ‐β‐aminocyclopentanecarboxylic acid and α‐amino residues combined in various sequence patterns (ααβ, αααβ, αβααβ, ααβαααβ) were screened using CD NMR spectroscopy for the tendency to form helices. ααβ‐Peptides found fold into an unprecedented well‐defined 16/17/15/18/14/17‐helix. By extending length of or shifting a fragment from one terminus another ααβ‐peptides, balance between left‐handed right‐handed helix populations present solution can be...

10.1002/anie.201610154 article EN Angewandte Chemie International Edition 2017-01-12

Abstract This prospective study aimed to analyze whether the patients with pre-diabetes (pre-DM) reach TC (therapeutic concentration) of metformin during repeated, low, constant drug dose. The guidelines do not recommend any dose for this group patients. Based on previous after a 1700 mg/day seem therapeutic concentration, which guarantees glycemic effect. Twenty new-diagnosed pre-DM were treated 1500 regimen 15 weeks. serum concentration was assessed by liquid chromatography-mass...

10.1038/s41598-021-91174-7 article EN cc-by Scientific Reports 2021-06-03

A possibility of repurposing sitagliptin, a well-established antidiabetic drug, for alleviating injury caused by ischemia-reperfusion (IR) is being researched. The aim this study was to shed some light on the molecular background protective activity sitagliptin during hepatic IR. expression and/or concentration inflammation and oxidative stress-involved factors have been determined in rat liver homogenates using quantitative RT-PCR Luminex® xMAP® technology markers nitrative halogenative...

10.3390/antiox10081168 article EN cc-by Antioxidants 2021-07-22

A new miniprotein built from three helices, including one structure based on the ααβαααβ sequence pattern was developed. Its crystal revealed a compact conformation with well-packed hydrophobic core of unprecedented structure. The formed dimers that were stabilized by interaction their surfaces.

10.1039/d1cc02192c article EN cc-by Chemical Communications 2021-01-01

Nanosecond pulsed electric field (nsPEF) has emerged as a promising approach for inducing cell death in melanoma, either standalone treatment or combination with chemotherapeutics. However, to date, there been shortage of studies exploring the impact nsPEF on expression cancer-specific molecules. In this investigation, we sought assess effects melanoma-specific MAGE (Melanoma Antigen Gene Protein Family) expression. To achieve this, melanoma cells were exposed parameters set at 8 kV/cm, 200...

10.1038/s41598-024-63181-x article EN cc-by Scientific Reports 2024-05-31

Quantification with satisfactory specificity and sensitivity of free 3-Nitro-l-tyrosine (3-NT), 3-Chloro-l-tyrosine (3-CT), 3-Bromo-l-tyrosine (3-BT) in biological samples as potential inflammation, oxidative stress, cancer biomarkers is analytically challenging. We aimed at developing a liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS)-based method for their simultaneous analysis without an extract purification step by solid-phase extraction. Validation the developed yielded...

10.3390/molecules25215158 article EN cc-by Molecules 2020-11-05

Recent studies place great importance on Protein-Bound Uraemic Toxins (PBUT) in the context of etiopathogenesis chronic kidney disease-associated pruritus (CKD-aP). This study aimed to investigate possible contribution free and total Indoxyl Sulfate (IS) p-Cresol (PCS) cause CKD-aP. Group A included 64 patients maintenance haemodialysis (HD) with B 62 HD that did not report CKD-aP, group C 50 healthy controls. Pruritus severity was assessed using a Numerical Rating Scale (NRS). Moreover,...

10.3390/jcm12062310 article EN Journal of Clinical Medicine 2023-03-16

The L-arginine/NO pathway holds promise as a source of potential therapy target and biomarker; yet, its status utility in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) is unclear. We aimed at quantifying metabolites sera from patients with ESCC (n = 61) benign conditions 62) using LC-QTOF-MS enzyme expression tumors matched noncancerous samples 40) real-time PCR reference to pathology circulating immune/inflammatory mediators, quantified Luminex xMAP technology. was associated elevated systemic...

10.3390/ijms21176282 article EN International Journal of Molecular Sciences 2020-08-30

The authors evaluated the impact of different dose metformin on NO (nitric oxide) production in subjects with pre-diabetes. metformin-naïve patients from one Diabetic Center newly diagnosed pre-diabetes, without cardio-vascular diseases, were randomized (based identification number, individual for each inhabitant country) treatment doses (group A 3 × 500 mg, group B 1000 mg) 12 weeks. Then, switched to last wide panel L-arginine/NO pathway metabolites concentrations was assessed using liquid...

10.1016/j.biopha.2021.111773 article EN Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy 2021-05-29

Antiplatelet therapy has become a standard therapeutic approach in the secondary prevention of cardiovascular system disorders thrombotic origin. Patients with concomitant diabetes mellitus (DM) obtain fewer benefits from this treatment. Hence, pathophysiology altered platelet function response to glucose metabolism impairment should be particular interest.The aim our study was verify if expression asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) diabetic patients differs comparison nondiabetic ones. The...

10.1155/2020/6938629 article EN Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity 2020-09-29

Despite improvement in the management of modifiable cardiovascular risk factors, ischemic stroke remains leading cause morbidity and mortality adult population. The aim this study was to analyze time-dependent dynamic differences expression nitric oxide (NO) metabolic pathway platelet plasma compartment between subjects with without stroke. Additionally, interplay these parameters aggregation investigated. A total 418 patients acute phase non-cardioembolic were Following inclusion exclusion...

10.3390/antiox11050955 article EN cc-by Antioxidants 2022-05-12

Excessive endocrine response to trauma negatively affects patients’ well-being. Cortisol dynamics following robot-assisted colorectal surgery are unknown. We aimed at determining the impact of cancer pathology and surgery-related factors on baseline cortisol levels analyzed its time-profile in patients undergoing open or surgery. were measured using liquid chromatography quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry. Baseline was not associated with any patient- disease-related factors....

10.3390/jcm10040589 article EN Journal of Clinical Medicine 2021-02-04

(1) Background: Type-2-diabetes-mellitus (DM) is one the most important cardiovascular-risk-factors. Among many molecules regulating vascular tone, nitric oxide appears to be pivotal. Although micro- and macrovascular-abnormalities are extensively studied, alterations in nitric-oxide-metabolic-pathway require further investigations. Additionally, role of erythrocytes tone regulation has not been explored. The aim this study was evaluate endothelial-function plasma diabetic individuals. (2)...

10.3390/nu13072306 article EN Nutrients 2021-07-04

Molecular mechanisms underlying the beneficial effect of sitagliptin repurposed for hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI) are poorly understood. We aimed to evaluate impact IRI and on profile eicosanoids (LC-MS/MS) expression/concentration (RTqPCR/ELISA) GLP-1/GLP-1R, SDF-1α/CXCR4 VIP/VPAC1, VPAC2, PAC1 in 36 rats. Animals were divided into four groups subjected ischemia (60 min) reperfusion (24 h) with or without pretreatment (5 mg/kg) (IR SIR) sham-operated (controls sitagliptin)....

10.3390/ijms222313155 article EN International Journal of Molecular Sciences 2021-12-05

Abstract Peptide foldamers containing both cis ‐β‐aminocyclopentanecarboxylic acid and α‐amino residues combined in various sequence patterns (ααβ, αααβ, αβααβ, ααβαααβ) were screened using CD NMR spectroscopy for the tendency to form helices. ααβ‐Peptides found fold into an unprecedented well‐defined 16/17/15/18/14/17‐helix. By extending length of or shifting a fragment from one terminus another ααβ‐peptides, balance between left‐handed right‐handed helix populations present solution can be...

10.1002/ange.201610154 article EN Angewandte Chemie 2017-01-12

The aim of this research was to design and synthesize new lipid conjugates 7-DHC that could serve as a storage form esterified provitamin D

10.3390/molecules29235805 article EN cc-by Molecules 2024-12-09

BACKGROUND Acute kidney injury (AKI) is one of the most common organ failures. An early diagnosis AKI using specific biomarkers essential for effective treatment. This study determined serum concentrations selected amino acids and amines targeted liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) in patients during sepsis septic shock treated Intensive Care Unit (ICU). MATERIAL AND METHODS A sample 41 was divided into 2 groups: (1) along required continuous renal...

10.12659/msm.937784 article EN Medical Science Monitor 2022-08-24
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