Magnetic spinel ferrite nanoparticles (MSF-NPs) are potential candidates for biomedical applications, especially in cancer diagnosis and therapy due to their excellent physiochemical magnetic properties. In the current study, MSF-NPs were fabricated by sol-gel auto combustion method. The Crystal structure surface morphology confirmed X-ray diffraction (XRD) scanning electron microscopy (SEM). properties studied VSM (vibrating sample magnetometer). As increasing Gd3+ concentration, saturation...

Zinc oxide nanoparticles have attracted considerable attention as promising candidates in various fields, especially the realm of medical science. In present experimental study, co-precipitation method was used to synthesize chemical and green ZnO NPs. nitrate Zn (NO3)2 served main precursor, while sodium hydroxide (NaoH) Nigella sativa extract were Oxide nanoparticle, respectively. Then, fabricated subjected annealing at 400 OC 550 temperature for a period 2 hours After final product...

Silver oxide (Ag2O) particles are wonderful candidates due to their unique properties, and use in a wide range of research, industrial biomedical applications is rapidly increasing. This makes it fundamental develop simple, environmentally friendly methods with possible scaling. Herein, sodium borohydride Datura innoxia leaf extract were applied as chemical biological stabilizing reducing agents Ag2O particles. The primary aim was evaluate the anticancer antiviral activity prepared via two...

The quick advancement of healthcare systems necessitates robust and efficient network security keys to defend sensitive patient records guarantee uninterrupted service delivery. current IDS have many challenges such as high false positive rate, poor accuracy detection, slow response threat, inability scale well. These problems result in threat management, resource wastage, compromised efficiency, health care system insecurity. This paper proposes an real-time intrusion detection (IDS) using...

Introduction: In this study, pure and cobalt manganese-doped ZnO nanoparticles (Zn(1-x-y)MnxCoyO NPs) at varying concentrations were synthesized through sol-gel method, zinc acetate dihydrate, manganese nitrate, acetate, diethyl amine used as precursors, with samples finally calcined 700oC. Method: The hexagonal wurtzite structure of co-doped NPs was confirmed by X-ray diffraction (XRD). computed grain sizes NPs, according to Scherrer's formula, 32 nm, 32.5 36.3 36.5 respectively. SEM...

In this research, we developed undoped and aluminum-doped zinc oxide for antimicrobial anticancer activities. This study focuses on the synthesis, characterization, biological activities of nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) nanocomposites (Zn1−xAlxO NCs) at varying concentrations (x = 0, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75 wt%) using coprecipitation method. Various characterization techniques such as XRD, UV-Vis, FTIR, EDX, SEM were performed to analyze crystal structure, optical properties, functional group...

In this research work, we designed a smart biodegradable PEG-coated MnO2 nanoparticles conjugated with doxorubicin (PMnO2-Dox NPs) for dual chemo-photodynamic therapy and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) application. This highly sensitive pH-responsive PMnO2-Dox NPs causes effective drug release under acidic pH environment. not only improves the efficacy of due to synergistic response as well improved MRI via boosting T1 contrast. Manifold characterization techniques have been employed...

Bilayer electrospun fibers aimed to be used for skin tissue engineering applications were fabricated enhanced cell attachment and proliferation. Different ratios of PHBV-PLLA (70:30, 80:20, 90:10 w/w) blends on previously formed PHBV membranes produce their bilayers. The characterized with FTIR, which conformed the characteristic peaks assigned both PLLA. surface morphology was evaluated using SEM analysis that showed random porous morphology. fiber diameter pore size measured in range 0.7 ±...

Learning programming and using languages are the essential aspects of computer science education. Students use to write their programs. These programs (students or practitioners written) make computers artificially intelligent perform tasks needed by users. Without these programs, may be visioned as a pointless machine. As premise writing is situated with specific languages, enormous efforts have been made develop create languages. However, each language domain-specific has its nuances,...

Due to the enormous growth of social media potential mining has increased exponentially.Individual users are producing data at unprecedented rate by sharing and interacting through media.This user generated provides opportunities explore what people think express on media.Users exhibit different behaviors towards individuals, a group, topic or an activity.In this paper, we present approach perform behavior analytics.In research study, performed descriptive analysis such as users' status,...

Purpose: To determine the cytotoxic, bronchorelaxant, spasmolytic, antidiabetic, α-glucosidase, acetylcholinesterase, butyrylcholinesterase, α-chymotrypsin and lipoxygenase inhibitory attributes of methanol dichloromethane extracts aerial parts Breynia distachia.Methods: The plant were prepared by maceration. Various ex vivo assays employed, such as brine shrimp lethality assay, activity α-glucosidase assay well to assess spasmolytic bronchorelaxant activity. Meanwhile, hypoglycaemic effect...

In this study, ceria nanoparticles (NPs) and deep eutectic solvent (DES) were synthesized, the ceria-NP's surfaces modified by DES to form DES-ceria NP filler develop mixed matrix membranes (MMMs). For sake of interface engineering, MMMs 2%, 4%, 6% 8% loadings fabricated using solution casting technique. The characterizations SEM, FTIR TGA synthesized performed. SEM represented surface cross-sectional morphology membranes, which indicated that is uniformly dispersed in polysulfone. was used...

Chronic prostatitis is a common urological condition impacting men globally and poses considerable clinical challenge due to its diverse symptoms vague causes. The significantly affect patients' quality of life. Objective: To investigate the efficacy safety silodosin in with chronic who have not previously been treated alpha-blockers for this condition. Methods: A quasi-experimental study was conducted from July 2022 June 2023 at Niazi Welfare Foundation Teaching Hospital, Sargodha....

Women entrepreneurs play a crucial role in employment creation and societal economic development. However, developing economies like Pakistan, women entrepreneurs' contribution lags behind that developed ones. Thus, the current study aims to explore institution's impact on women's entrepreneurial performance Pakistan by targeting institutional theory. The quantitative-based focused working Peshawar, Mardan, Abbottabad divisions. simple random sampling technique collects primary data through...

Immune checkpoint inhibitors are novel medications used to treat a wide range of solid organ tumors and work by stimulating the cellular immune response. With their increasing use, more multiorgan side effects reported in literature. Prompt recognition these findings is vital for safe clinical use agents. Most immune-mediated injury, treatment involves stopping ICI drug systemic steroids. We report case 72-year-old female treated with pembrolizumab monotherapy non-small cell lung cancer. She...

The significance of women entrepreneurs in creating jobs and driving social economic progress cannot be overstated. In less developed economies like Pakistan, the participation impact are notably lower as compared to more advanced nations. This research aims investigate effect informal institutions on venture creation Pakistan within framework institutional theory. Employing a quantitative approach, study concentrates operating Hazara Peshawar divisions. Data collection involved utilization...

Mammary tumors are relatively common in dairy goats, negatively impacting production and farmers' economies. Irreversible loss of respective udder reduces milk yield or culling the animals. In a current case report, A Beetal goat was presented at UVAS surgery clinic with tumor. After confirmation, partial mastectomy performed under general anesthesia aseptic surgery. The neoplastic growth resected, completed. overall health status animals improved an increase during post-operative care...

Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a significant health concern in pregnancy, affecting maternal and neonatal outcomes. Early detection of GDM through fasting blood glucose (FBS) screening may help timely management to prevent complications. Objective: To determine the threshold that accurately predicts onset gestational its impact on pregnancy Methods: A prospective cohort study was conducted at Obstetrics Gynecology Department Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre (JPMC), Karachi, from...