Abstract Background and Aims: The Modified Masood’s Scoring Index (MMSI) categorizes breast fine-needle aspirates into four categories nonproliferative diseases (PBDs), PBD without atypia, with atypia carcinoma in situ or carcinoma. Very few studies have been conducted so far to assess the diagnostic accuracy of this system. objectives present study were classify according MMSI their risk malignancy (ROM) performance parameters. Materials Methods: All FNAs received from January 2022 July...

Background: Thyroid nodules are common, with about 5% being malignant, necessitating accurate evaluation to avoid unnecessary surgeries. Fine-needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) is a crucial diagnostic tool, and the 2023 Bethesda System for Reporting Cytopathology (TBSRTC) refines FNAC's accuracy risk stratification thyroid lesions. Materials Methods: This retrospective study re-classified FNAs performed at tertiary care center from January June 2024 using TBSRTC compared available...

Cytological examination of effusion sample is a preliminary and minimally invasive method for the diagnosis body fluids. Recently, International System For Reporting Serous Fluid Cytopathology (ISRSFC) Indian Academy Cytologist (IAC) have published guidelines reporting cytology calculating risks malignancy (ROMs) each defined category. We report our 2 years experience in reclassifying assessing feasibility applying ISRFSC IAC categories to fluid provide an estimate risk diagnostic...

Diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) is well managed by infection control, euglycemic state, and debridement of the followed appropriate dressing off-loading foot. Studies show that approximately 90% DFUs are properly off-loaded heal in nearly 6 weeks. Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) serves as a growth factor agonist has mitogenic chemotactic properties help DFU healing. We sought to evaluate efficacy local application PRP with respect healing rate area reduction treating DFUs.Sixty noninfected patients...

Background Urinary cytology, a non-invasive screening tool, is essential for detecting high-grade urothelial neoplasms. The Paris System (TPS) standardizes reporting practices to improve diagnostic accuracy. TPS 2.0, introduced in 2022, categorizes samples into six groups, emphasizing carcinoma (HGUC). Materials and Methods This retrospective study analyzed urine cytology from June 2023 May 2024, correlating with histopathology when available. Samples were classified under 2.0 categories,...

Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related deaths globally, with early diagnosis crucial for improving survival. The 2023 WHO reporting system lung cytopathology aims to standardize diagnostic criteria. This study assesses system's accuracy.

Background: Polycystic ovary syndrome(PCOS) is an endocrine metabolic disorder which rapidly gaining epidemic proportions. Hyperinsulinemia and insulin resistance (IR) are thought to be key pathological factors. This study was undertaken characterize the phenotypes of PCOS determine prevalence syndrome (MetS) in them.Methods: observational cross-sectional assess distribution Rotterdam report risk factors for MetS using homeostasis model assesment (HOMA-IR). 90 women aged 18-35 years newly...

Mullerian duct anomalies are a wide and complex spectrum of congenital abnormalities that often associated with renal as well axial skeletal or can be part multiple malformation syndrome may cause numerous other gynecological complications. We herein describe two young girls who presented common complaint abdominal pain had normal secondary sexual characteristics.The first case history imperforate anus, urinary incontinence due to including ectopic kidney, agenesis, duplex ureter along...

<br><b>Background and Aims:</b> Breast cancer is the most common female in world. Although early detection systematic adjuvant therapy has improved survival, distant metastasis remains leading cause of breast related mortality. The relationship between tumor hemostatic system increasingly recognized as an important regulator progression. Tumors have ability to induce platelet aggregation which referred cell induced (TCIPA). This study highlights that increased plays role cancer. aim here...

Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is the most common cause of morbidity and mortality in India. Buccal mucosa site because tobacco quid. Several parameters for assessment OSCC have been studied like lymph node metastasis, tumor stage, grade, perineural invasion. Tumor-associated tissue eosinophilia another parameter, on which several studies done its favorable unfavorable prognosis. The aim our study to quantitative qualitative premalignant malignant lesions origin oral cavity with respect...

Granulomatous mastitis (GM) is often clinico-radiologically misdiagnosed as breast malignancy. Tuberculosis, foreign body reactions, fungal and parastic infections, autoimmune diseases can cause GM. The present study aimed to assess the spectrum of GM on fine-needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB) smears along with its histopathological clinico-radiological findings.It was a retrospective which included all cases diagnosed FNAB over period 3 years. diagnosis retrieved, wherever possible. All FNA...

Sternocleidomastoid tumor of infancy (SCMI) is a rare, benign self-limiting condition which occurs in the perinatal period. The goal our study to highlight clinicoradiological and cytopathological findings these cases.A was done at tertiary level hospital, from January 2016 December 2019. Thirteen cases were studied, out 11 clinically suspected SCMI two as cervical lymph node tuberculosis finally diagnosed on fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) evaluation. Drs. N. K., S. Z., R....