This article introduces research on the synthesis and characteristics of C–TiO2 doped cellulose acetate (CA) nanocomposite film. TiO2 nanoparticles were synthesized from Ilmenite mineral in Binh Dinh, Vietnam, modified by Stevia Rebaudiana plant order to serve as a cheap, stable, eco-friendly photocatalyst that could perform under visible light. Nanocomposite film was obtained dispersing polymer using supersonic generator. The prepared material characterized X-ray diffractions (XRD), N2...

As of 2022, Vietnam's health insurance coverage has reached approximately 91% the population. However, over 5.4 million informal workers have not participated in due to limited access services, insufficient information about insurance, loose labor contracts, and low income. This article presents solutions expand for achieve goal maintaining universal coverage. The proposed solution groups: Solution groups medical include: Increasing high-quality examinations treatments; Enhancing through...

Vietnam reformed the maternity regime in 2014, which male employees currently paying social insurance premiums whose wives give birth to children are entitled a leave of from 5 14 working days. This is widely regarded as landmark reform that has shifted toward model more supportive compatibility work and family life. In this paper, we show fathers' leave-taking was only about 5,2% total birth, even when fathers on period, they spend very little time with their children; despite drastic...

Vietnam's population is aging, leading to a higher proportion of elderly individuals. Despite significant health financing reforms, But changes in epidemiology, demographics, and growing demand for care will continue put pressure on spending. This paper examines the fiscal space Vietnam amidst aging by analyzing data from 2009 2020. Findings reveal that healthcare resources have not kept pace with escalating demands due faster than forecast. Total expenditure as percentage GDP shows this...

In 2014, Vietnam carried out a series of maternity regime reforms that have brought some benefits. The focus this reform is to increase childcare leave from 4 months 6 months, but still not enough meet the needs maternal and child health care. This paper examines effects on female employees labor-demand response costs mandated programs safety insurance fund when increasing duration regime. study focuses two key outcomes: need for decreases in income employees’ periods take care children,...

In recent years, Vietnam has made significant reforms to its health insurance system, resulting in great progress. However, changes epidemiology and demographic shifts towards an aging population can impact the balance of social medical fund. Against this background, paper aims study factors that affect on fund, by introducing seven mediating variables subsequently analyzing relationships between these investigate fund balance. The results indicate negatively affects revenue expenditure...

Optimizing risk in the insurance market, particularly reinsurance, is a major concern due to potential risks rapidly developing industry. Providing evaluation criteria for reinsurance models crucial companies enhance business performance. Risk management of great significance and has been extensively researched. Many different can be used such as mean criterion, expectation-variance bankruptcy probability function Lundberg exponent optimization criterion. This paper focuses on studying...