Simultaneous Manipulation of Bulk Excitons and Surface Defects for Ultrastable and Highly Selective CO2 Photoreduction

02 engineering and technology 0210 nano-technology 01 natural sciences 0104 chemical sciences
DOI: 10.1002/adma.202100143 Publication Date: 2021-07-31T08:38:44Z
ABSTRACT
Abstract The objective of photocatalytic CO 2 reduction (PCR) is to achieve high selectivity for a single energy‐bearing product with efficiency and stability. bulk configuration usually determines charge carrier kinetics, whereas surface atomic arrangement defines the PCR thermodynamic pathway. Concurrent engineering structures therefore crucial achieving goal PCR. Herein, an ultrastable highly selective using homogeneously doped BiOCl nanosheets synthesized via inventive molten strategy presented. With B O 3 as both salt doping precursor, this new approach ensures boron (B) from into dual functionalities. Bulk mitigates strong excitonic effects confined in 2D by significantly reducing exciton binding energies, surface‐doped atoms reconstruct extracting lattice hydroxyl groups, resulting intimate B‐oxygen vacancy (B‐OV) associates. These exclusive B‐OV associates enable spontaneous activation, suppress competitive hydrogen evolution promote proton‐coupled electron transfer step stabilizing *COOH generation. As result, homogeneous B‐doped exhibit 98% ‐to‐CO under visible light, impressive rate 83.64 µmol g −1 h ultrastability long‐term testing 120 h.
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