Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder symptoms, type of offending and recidivism in a prison population: The role of substance dependence

• DOI: 10.1002/cbm.2009
• Publication Date: 2016-07-26T11:12:48Z
• Authors: Jan C. Román‐Ithier; Rafael A. González; María C. Vélez‐Pa...; Gloria M. Gonzále...; Carmen E. Albizu‐...
• Keywords: Recidivism; Conduct disorder

Abstract Background It is unclear whether adult offenders with a history of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) are more likely to re‐offend, and if so, in any specific offences. Aim This study aimed examine correlates childhood ADHD symptoms among prisoners. Methods A randomly selected sample 1179 participants from the sentenced population Puerto Rico (USA) reported their violent non‐violent offences, age first arrest re‐offending. Participants completed retrospective measures diagnostic interview for substance use disorders. Results Self‐reported was associated arrest, number offences The association offending explained statistically by disorders other psychosocial covariates. independently being under 15 years at Conclusions Although some associations between may be accounted co‐morbidity disorders, early onset repeated appear directly related ADHD. Criminal justice policies should, therefore, incorporate screening accompanied appropriate rehabilitation programmes when such neurodevelopmental identified. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.