Exploring the Active Conformation of Cyclohexane Carboxylate Positive Allosteric Modulators of the Type 4 Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor
0301 basic medicine
conformational probes
Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids
metabotropic glutamate receptors
Molecular Conformation
Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate
GPCRs
Structure-Activity Relationship
03 medical and health sciences
Allosteric Regulation
Receptors
Metabotropic Glutamate/*chemistry/metabolism
Humans
Anilides
norbornanes
0303 health sciences
Cyclohexanecarboxylic Acids/chemical synthesis/*chemistry/metabolism
Stereoisomerism
Anilides/*chemistry/metabolism
Norbornanes
3. Good health
Norbornanes/chemistry
[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]
HEK293 Cells
Drug Design
allosteric modulators
Protein Binding
DOI:
10.1002/cmdc.201402190
Publication Date:
2014-09-05T11:31:35Z
AUTHORS (9)
ABSTRACT
AbstractThe active conformation of a family of metabotropic glutamate receptor subtype 4 (mGlu4) positive allosteric modulators (PAMs) with the cyclohexane 1,2‐dicarboxylic scaffold present in cis‐2‐(3,5‐dichlorophenylcarbamoyl)cyclohexanecarboxylic acid (VU0155041) was investigated by testing structurally similar six‐membered ring compounds that have a locked conformation. The norbornane and cyclohexane molecules designed as mGlu4 conformational probes and the enantiomers of the trans diastereomer were computationally characterized and tested in mGlu4 pharmacological assays. The results support a VU0155041 active conformation, with the chair cyclohexane having the aromatic amide substituent in an axial position and the carboxylate in an equatorial position. Moreover, the receptor displays enantiomeric discrimination of the chiral PAMs. The constructed pharmacophore characterized a highly constrained mGlu4 allosteric binding site, thus providing a step forward in structure‐based drug design for mGlu4 PAMs.
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CITATIONS (1)
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