Superconformal block quivers, duality trees and Diophantine equations

• DOI: 10.1007/jhep11(2013)017
• Publication Date: 2013-11-05T20:34:38Z
• Authors: Amihay Hanany; Yang-Hui He; Chuang Sun; Spyros Sypsas
• Keywords: High Energy Physics - Theory; High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th); 0103 physical sciences; FOS: Physical sciences; QA; 01 natural sciences

1+42 pages, 12 figures, v2: reference added, v3: Abstract rewritten and several clarifications made throughout the text. References added and typos fixed. Matches published version<br/>We generalize previous results on N=1, (3+1)-dimensional superconformal block quiver gauge theories. It is known that the necessary conditions for a theory to be superconformal, i.e. that the beta and gamma functions vanish in addition to anomaly cancellation, translate to a Diophantine equation in terms of the quiver data. We re-derive results for low block numbers revealing an new intriguing algebraic structure underlying a class of possible superconformal fixed points of such theories. After explicitly computing the five block case Diophantine equation, we use this structure to reorganize the result in a form that can be applied to arbitrary block numbers. We argue that these theories can be thought of as vectors in the root system of the corresponding quiver and superconformality conditions are shown to associate them to certain subsets of imaginary roots. These methods also allow for an interpretation of Seiberg duality as the action of the affine Weyl group on the root lattice.<br/>