Bisphenol A in Urine of Chinese Young Adults: Concentrations and Sources of Exposure

• DOI: 10.1007/s00128-015-1703-5
• Publication Date: 2015-12-17T07:42:40Z
• Authors: Chongjing Gao; Liyan Liu; Wanli Ma; Ningzheng Zhu; Ling Jiang; Nanqi Ren; Yi-Fan Li; Kurunthachalam Ka...
• Keywords: Adult; Paper; 0301 basic medicine; China; Dust; Food Contamination; Endocrine Disruptors; Diet; 3. Good health; Young Adult; 03 medical and health sciences; Phenols; Humans; Benzhydryl Compounds; Environmental Monitoring

Bisphenol A (BPA) is an endocrine disrupting environmental chemical. Urinary concentrations of BPA were measured in samples collected nationwide from Chinese young adults. The geometric mean urinary concentration of BPA in Chinese young adults was 2.23 ng/mL. The estimated daily exposure dose for BPA was 64.8 ng/kg bw/day. Contributions of various BPA sources to exposure in Chinese young adults were estimated. Dietary intake was the primary exposure pathway. The contribution of dietary intake, indoor dust, paper products and personal care products to BPA intake was 72.5 %, 0.74 %, 0.98 %, 0.22 % of the total exposure dose, respectively. This is the first study on the occurrence of BPA in young adults from most provinces and autonomous regions of China. The results can be used to establish a database for BPA exposure assessment for Chinese general population.