Institutional Design of Forest Landscape Restoration in Central Togo: Informing Policy-making through Q Methodology Analysis

• DOI: 10.1007/s00267-025-02137-x
• Publication Date: 2025-03-03T19:38:18Z
• Authors: Hamza Moluh Njoya; Kossi Hounkpati; Kossi Adjonou; Kouami Kokou; Stefan Sieber; Katharina Löhr
• Keywords: Stakeholder Engagement; Viewpoints

Abstract Forest landscape restoration (FLR) is a promising tool for restoring ecological functionality and improving human well-being in degraded landscapes. The success of FLR efforts depends on the interests, perceptions, actions local communities, extension services, Non-Governmental Organizations, policymakers. While much research focuses direct economic impacts FLR, limited attention has been given to how stakeholder perceptions influence design implementation efforts. Understanding these perspectives crucial shaping effective policy interventions ensuring long-term success. This study uses Q methodology examine viewpoints key considerations priorities designing implementing Tchamba Prefecture, Togo. analysis reveals three distinct perspectives: (1) Incentive-Driven Restoration, emphasizing financial incentives private-sector partnerships as essential success; (2) Comprehensive Collaborative advocating an inclusive, multidisciplinary approach that integrates community participation monitoring; (3) Community highlighting importance fostering engagement. Across all perspectives, stakeholders strongly agreed biodiversity conservation, involvement, conflict resolution land use. findings underscore need tailor policies contexts preferences, suggesting flexible, participatory approaches can enhance sustainability effectiveness. contributes developing adaptive highlights integrate behavioural insights into policy-making foster