The Cholecystectomy As A Day Case (CAAD) Score: A Validated Score of Preoperative Predictors of Successful Day‐Case Cholecystectomy Using the CholeS Data Set

Adult Male Original Scientific Report 610 Length of Stay Middle Aged Prognosis Laparoscopyc cholecystectomy; day surgery; predictive score Risk Assessment Patient Discharge 3. Good health 03 medical and health sciences Logistic Models 0302 clinical medicine Ambulatory Surgical Procedures Cholecystectomy, Laparoscopic Cholelithiasis Elective Surgical Procedures Preoperative Care 617 Humans Female Aged
DOI: 10.1007/s00268-019-04981-5 Publication Date: 2019-04-23T12:06:26Z
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ABSTRACT
AbstractBackgroundDay‐case surgery is associated with significant patient and cost benefits. However, only 43% of cholecystectomy patients are discharged home the same day. One hypothesis is day‐case cholecystectomy rates, defined as patients discharged the same day as their operation, may be improved by better assessment of patients using standard preoperative variables.MethodsData were extracted from a prospectively collected data set of cholecystectomy patients from 166 UK and Irish hospitals (CholeS). Cholecystectomies performed as elective procedures were divided into main (75%) and validation (25%) data sets. Preoperative predictors were identified, and a risk score of failed day case was devised using multivariate logistic regression. Receiver operating curve analysis was used to validate the score in the validation data set.ResultsOf the 7426 elective cholecystectomies performed, 49% of these were discharged home the same day. Same‐day discharge following cholecystectomy was less likely with older patients (OR 0.18, 95% CI 0.15–0.23), higher ASA scores (OR 0.19, 95% CI 0.15–0.23), complicated cholelithiasis (OR 0.38, 95% CI 0.31 to 0.48), male gender (OR 0.66, 95% CI 0.58–0.74), previous acute gallstone‐related admissions (OR 0.54, 95% CI 0.48–0.60) and preoperative endoscopic intervention (OR 0.40, 95% CI 0.34–0.47). The CAAD score was developed using these variables. When applied to the validation subgroup, a CAAD score of ≤5 was associated with 80.8% successful day‐case cholecystectomy compared with 19.2% associated with a CAAD score >5 (p < 0.001).ConclusionsThe CAAD score which utilises data readily available from clinic letters and electronic sources can predict same‐day discharges following cholecystectomy.
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