Complete post-mortem data in a fatal case of COVID-19: clinical, radiological and pathological correlations

• DOI: 10.1007/s00414-020-02390-1
• Publication Date: 2020-08-06T20:02:54Z
• Authors: Mathilde Ducloyer; Benjamin Gaborit; Claire Toquet; Louise Castain; Antonin Bal; Pierre Paul Arrigoni; Raphaël Lecomte; Renaud Clement; Christine Sagan
• Keywords: Male; Fibrin; Hyperplasia; SARS-CoV-2; Pneumonia, Viral; COVID-19; Case Report; Pathology and Forensic Medicine; 3. Good health; Pleural Effusion; Pulmonary Alveoli; Betacoronavirus; 03 medical and health sciences; 0302 clinical medicine; Alveolar Epithelial Cells; Humans; Autopsy; Coronavirus Infections; Tomography, X-Ray Computed; Lung; Pandemics; Aged

A 75-year-old man presented to a French hospital with a 4-day fever after returning from a coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) cluster region. A reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction test was positive for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS CoV-2) using a nasopharyngeal swab sample. After he returned home and a telephone follow-up, he was found deceased 9 days after first showing symptoms. Whole-body, non-enhanced, post-mortem computed tomography (PMCT) and a forensic autopsy were performed approximately 48 h after death, with sanitary precautions. The PMCT showed bilateral and diffuse crazy-paving lung opacities, with bilateral pleural effusions. Post-mortem virology studies detected the presence of SARS-CoV-2 (B.1 lineage) in the nasopharynx, plasma, lung biopsies, pleural effusion and faeces confirming the persistence of viral ribonucleic acid 48 h after death. Microscopic examination showed that severe lung damage was responsible for his death. The main abnormality was diffuse alveolar damage, associated with different stages of inflammation and fibrosis. This case is one of the first to describe complete post-mortem data for a COVID-19 death and highlights the ability of PMCT to detect severe involvement of the lungs before autopsy in an apparently natural death. The present pathology results are concordant with previously reported findings and reinforce the disease pathogenesis hypothesis of combined viral replication with an inappropriate immune response.