Assessing personality in San Joaquin kit fox in situ: efficacy of field-based experimental methods and implications for conservation management

• DOI: 10.1007/s10164-017-0525-9
• Publication Date: 2017-09-12T08:57:38Z
• Authors: Samantha Bremner-...; Brian L. Cypher; Christine Van Hor...; Stephen W. R. Har...
• Keywords: Boldness; Animal ecology; San Joaquin

Utilisation of animal personality has potential benefit for conservation management. Due to logistics robust behavioural evaluation in situ, the majority studies on wild animals involve taking into captivity testing, potentially compromising results. Three situ tests boldness San Joaquin kit fox (Vulpes macrotis mutica) were developed (ENOT: extended novel object test; RNOT: rapid TH: trap/handling test). Each test successfully identified variation within its target age class(es). The TH was suitable use across all classes. Tests assessed suitability and quantity/quality data yielded. ENOT rated as requiring high levels time, cost labour with greater likelihood failure. However, it highly quantity/quality. little cost, but yielding lower quality data. RNOT middle. had merit could be adapted suit project or species constraints. We recommend field-based personality, reducing removal from facilitating routine incorporation assessment projects.