Reducing HIV and Partner Violence Risk Among Women with Criminal Justice System Involvement: A Randomized Controlled Trial of Two Motivational Interviewing-based Interventions
Male
Motivation
Unsafe Sex
Incidence
HIV Infections
Health Promotion
Intention
Violence
16. Peace & justice
3. Good health
Interviews as Topic
03 medical and health sciences
Risk-Taking
0302 clinical medicine
Socioeconomic Factors
5. Gender equality
Risk Factors
Prisons
Surveys and Questionnaires
Spouse Abuse
Humans
Female
Follow-Up Studies
DOI:
10.1007/s10461-008-9422-0
Publication Date:
2008-07-17T19:07:24Z
AUTHORS (8)
ABSTRACT
Women with histories of incarceration show high levels of risk for HIV and intimate partner violence (IPV). This randomized controlled trial with women at risk for HIV who had recent criminal justice system involvement (n = 530) evaluated two interventions based on Motivational Interviewing to reduce either HIV risk or HIV and IPV risk. Baseline and 3, 6, and 9-month follow-up assessments measured unprotected intercourse, needle sharing, and IPV. Generalized estimating equations revealed that the intervention groups had significant decreases in unprotected intercourse and needle sharing, and significantly greater reductions in the odds and incidence rates of unprotected intercourse compared to the control group. No significant differences were found in changes in IPV over time between the HIV and IPV group and the control group. Motivational Interviewing-based HIV prevention interventions delivered by county health department staff appear helpful in reducing HIV risk behavior for this population.
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