Traditional forest-related knowledge and agrobiodiversity preservation: the case of the chagras in the Indigenous Reserve of Monochoa (Colombia)

• DOI: 10.1007/s10531-021-02263-y
• Publication Date: 2021-07-28T01:02:31Z
• Authors: Maria Alejandra H...; Martina Venturi; Silvia Scaramuzzi; Marco Focacci; Antonio Santoro
• Keywords: Traditional Knowledge; Agricultural biodiversity; Abandonment (legal)

Abstract Chagras are complex agroforestry systems developed by indigenous populations of the Amazon region based on shifting agriculture, as part a system that includes harvesting wild fruits and plants, hunting fishing. During centuries, thanks to their traditional knowledge, have deep relationship with surrounding environment, as, living in remote places, they must be self-sufficient. The result is chagra , whose cycle seven basic steps establish successful sustainable system, starting from place selection ending abandonment plot after products. After abandonment, forest starts grow again allow agroecosystem recover take advantage residual vegetal material avoid erosion. paper takes into consideration Indigenous Reserve Monochoa Colombia an example how knowledge can support rich biodiversity conservation. Moreover, differently other parts world where there growing contrast between communities protected areas, local been recognized owners land. Results highlighted crucial role for preservation adaptation practices, decentralized autonomous governance demonstrates not only ecosystems unique biodiversity, but represent main actors active conservation biodiversity. Agroforestry forest-related therefore effective alternative ecosystem services strict nature protection humans perceived negative factor.