The Linguistic Annotation Framework: a standard for annotation interchange and merging

• DOI: 10.1007/s10579-014-9268-1
• Publication Date: 2014-05-22T09:13:58Z
• Authors: Nancy Ide; Keith Suderman
• Keywords: Serialization; Representation

This paper overviews the International Standards Organization---Linguistic Annotation Framework (ISO---LAF) developed in ISO TC37 SC4. We describe the XML serialization of ISO---LAF, the Graph Annotation Format (GrAF) and discuss the rationale behind the various decisions that were made in determining the standard. We describe the structure of the GrAF headers in detail and provide multiple examples of GrAF representation for text and multi-media. Finally, we discuss the next steps for standardization of interchange formats for linguistic annotations.