Let us be Clear: Why and how to Demonstrate data and Methods Transparency in Nonprofit Research

• DOI: 10.1007/s11266-025-00736-0
• Publication Date: 2025-04-29T16:13:28Z
• Authors: René Bekkers; Cassandra M. Chapman; Annayah M. B. Pro...; Pamala Wiepking; Michael Meyer

Abstract Transparency means being honest and open about one’s practices. Transparency is considered a gold standard in the nonprofit sector and associated with a range of positive outcomes. We propose that transparency should also become a guiding principle and documented practice for nonprofit scholars. In this article, we articulate the context for discussing transparency in social science research and the potential risks of not being transparent. Acknowledging the epistemic and methodological diversity of our field—and therefore, the need for flexibility in how transparency will be practiced by different scholars—we encourage nonprofit researchers to consider how they can enhance their research transparency. To this end, we outline the benefits of transparency and offer concrete suggestions for different ways to demonstrate transparency in nonprofit research.