Theoretical and experimental constraints for the equation of state of dense and hot matter

• DOI: 10.1007/s41114-024-00049-6
• Publication Date: 2024-06-05T12:12:57Z
• Authors: Rajesh Kumar; Veronica Dexheimer; Johannes Jahan; Jorge Noronha; Jacquelyn Noronha...; Claudia Ratti; Nico Yunes; Angel Rodrigo Nav...; Mark Alford; Mahmudul Hasan Anik; Debarati Chatterjee; Katerina Chatziio...; Hsin-Yu Chen; Alexander Clevinger; Carlos Conde; Nikolas Cruz-Camacho; Travis Dore; Christian Drischler; Hannah Elfner; Reed Essick; David Friedenberg; Suprovo Ghosh; Joaquin Grefa; Roland Haas; Alexander Haber; Jan Hammelmann; Steven Harris; Carl-Johan Haster; Tetsuo Hatsuda; Mauricio Hippert; Renan Hirayama; Jeremy W. Holt; Micheal Kahangirwe; Jamie Karthein; Toru Kojo; Philippe Landry; Zidu Lin; Matthew Luzum; Timothy Andrew Ma...; Jordi Salinas San...; Cole Miller; Elias Roland Most; Debora Mroczek; Azwinndini Muronga; Nicolas Patino; Jeffrey Peterson; Christopher Plumberg; Damien Price; Constanca Provide...; Romulo Rougemont; Satyajit Roy; Hitansh Shah; Stuart Shapiro; Andrew W. Steiner; Michael Strickland; Hung Tan; Hajime Togashi; Israel Portillo V...; Pengsheng Wen; Ziyuan Zhang
• Keywords: Heavy-ion collisions; Nuclear Theory; Multi-messenger physics; Neutron star; FOS: Physical sciences; General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc); 7. Clean energy; 530; 01 natural sciences; General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology; Nuclear Theory (nucl-th); High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph); 0103 physical sciences; Heavy-ion; Atomic physics. Constitution and properties of matter; Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex); info:eu-repo/classification/ddc/530; Nuclear Experiment; High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE); collisions; High Energy Physics - Phenomenology; Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena; Dense matter; QC170-197

AbstractThis review aims at providing an extensive discussion of modern constraints relevant for dense and hot strongly interacting matter. It includes theoretical first-principle results from lattice and perturbative QCD, as well as chiral effective field theory results. From the experimental side, it includes heavy-ion collision and low-energy nuclear physics results, as well as observations from neutron stars and their mergers. The validity of different constraints, concerning specific conditions and ranges of applicability, is also provided.