Numerical simulation for magnetic dipole in Darcy–Forchheimer flow of diamond $$-{\varvec{S}}{\varvec{i}}{\varvec{C}}-\mathbf{C}{\mathbf{o}}_{3}{\mathbf{O}}_{4}/$$ diathermic oil based trihybrid nanofluid with porous medium and arrhenius activation energy

• DOI: 10.1007/s42452-024-06458-0
• Publication Date: 2025-02-28T17:29:40Z
• Authors: Munawar Abbas; Dyana Aziz Bayz; Nizomiddin Juraev; Humaira Kanwal; Ansar Abbas; Jihad Younis; Ibrahim Mahariq
• Keywords: Darcy's law

Abstract This proposed model aims to analyze the characteristics of heat generation and activation energy on Darcy-Forchheimer flow Diamond $$-SiC-{\text{Co}}_{3}{\text{O}}_{4}/$$ <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo>-</mml:mo> <mml:mi>S</mml:mi> <mml:mi>i</mml:mi> <mml:mi>C</mml:mi> <mml:msub> <mml:mtext>Co</mml:mtext> <mml:mn>3</mml:mn> </mml:msub> <mml:mtext>O</mml:mtext> <mml:mn>4</mml:mn> <mml:mo>/</mml:mo> </mml:mrow> </mml:math> diathermic oil base trihybrid nanofluid under velocity slip conditions, porous medium magnetic dipole moment. The nanoliquid (Diamond $$-SiC-{\text{Co}}_{3}{\text{O}}_{4}/DO$$ <mml:mi>D</mml:mi> <mml:mi>O</mml:mi> ) consists nanoparticles Cobalt oxide ( $${\text{Co}}_{3}{\text{O}}_{4})$$ <mml:mo>)</mml:mo> , diamond $$(ND),$$ <mml:mo>(</mml:mo> <mml:mi>N</mml:mi> <mml:mo>,</mml:mo> silicon carbide $$(SiC)$$ dissolved in (DO). has an impact subject flow, which is examined a stretched surface. Taking into consideration movement conditions increases fluid model’s uniqueness. By using this approach, thermal management systems’ transfer efficiency can be increased, such as those used cool electronic equipment reactors where accurate temperature control essential. It’s also useful for designing cutting fluids sophisticated lubricants, higher viscosity conductivity are necessary best results. simulation create new exchangers solar collectors based nanofluids, will increase conversion. knowledge gathered from these simulations potential improve chemical processing, especially when it comes maximizing reactions synthesis materials regulated conditions. applying proper similarity transformations, MATLAB solver bvp4c package finds mathematical solution system ODEs (ordinary differential equations) that formed leading PDEs (partial equations). It revealed terms transmission capacities, works noticeably better than hybrid nanofluid. As hydrodynamic interactions parameters increase, decreases. Graphical